一种用于选择性检测苯乙烯的Zn-MOFs发光传感器

在溶剂热条件下合成了一种新型金属有机框架（MOF）{[Zn₂（tyia）₂（H₂O）₂]·H₂O}_n（1）,其中H₂tyia为5-（1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基）间苯二甲酸。运用X射线单晶衍射分析其结构,通过元素分析、粉末X射线衍射、热重分析、固体荧光分析等手段对配合物1进行表征,研究了其与有机小分子相互作用的荧光特性。结果表明其能够对低浓度苯乙烯迅速做出反应,最低识别浓度为1.06 mmol·L^-1。此外,还对其传感机制进行了研究。     

方胺功能化荧光金属-有机框架材料的制备及对组氨酸的识别研究

以方胺功能化配体5,5′-[(3,4-二氧环丁-1-烯-1,2-二基)二(氮烷二基)]二间苯二甲酸(H₄L)和六水合硝酸钴为原料, 在碱性条件下通过水热反应制备了一种方胺功能化的金属-有机框架材料(Co-L). X射线单晶衍射结果显示, 该材料是由一维链通过CH…π和氢键相互作用形成的三维网络结构, 在b轴和c轴方向分别存在窗口直径为0.52和0.63 nm的一维孔道. 荧光测试结果表明, Co-L可在20种天然氨基酸中高选择性地检测组氨酸, 并对其检测机理进行了研究.     

一例对二硫化碳具有荧光传感性能的Mg-金属有机框架化合物

通过溶剂热合成了一例Mg-MOF化合物[Mg₄(1,4-NDC)₄(DMA)₂(CH₃OH)₂(H₂O)₂]·DMA·CH₃OH(1,1,4-H₂NDC=1,4-萘二酸,DMA=N,N'-二甲基乙酰胺),并对其结构表征及荧光性能进行了研究。 单晶X射线研究结果表明,化合物结晶于P2₁/c空间群,其晶体学数据为a=2.06090(12) nm, b=2.21014(13) nm, c=1.50385(10) nm, β=111.399(3)°, V=6.3776(7) nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.403 g/cm³, F(000)=2824, R=0.0596, wR=0.1225(I>2σ(I))。 化合物1中,二核的镁作为次级构筑单元通过桥连配体1,4-NDC连接形成沿c轴方向拓展的一维链。 一维链间进一步通过配体连接形成3D框架的化合物。 荧光性能研究表明,化合物1对CS₂具有灵敏的荧光传感性能,在0.4%的体积分数条件下可引起CS₂荧光的完全淬灭。 此外,化合物1的热稳定性也通过热重分析进行了研究,发现其可稳定到140 ℃左右。     

A Novel Metal-organic Framework Using Heterometallic Tetranuclear Cluster as Secondary Building Block and Isophthalic Acid as Ligand

A novel heterometallic-organic framework(HMOF), namely [ZnBa(1,3-BDC)₂(DMA)₂]_n(1)(DMA=N,N-dimethylacetamide), was synthesized by means of solvothermal method from isophthalic acid(1,3-BDC) ligand and relevant metal salts as raw materials. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis result demonstrates that compound 1 is a three-dimensional(3D) framework including heterometallic tetranuclear[Zn₂Ba₂(COO)₈] clusters as building subunits, which could be simplified into an eight-connected body-centered cubic(bcu) topological net. At room temperature, compound 1 displays strong blue luminescence in solid state. Furthermore, the quantum yield and luminescent lifetime of compound 1 were also measured.     

Novel Metal-organic Framework Compound Pb（C5H4NCOO）2 Showing One-dimensional Channel Defined as Four Leads and Four Nicotinic Acids

A novel metal-organic framework(MOF) compound of Pb(C5H4NCOO)2 was hydrothermally synthesized and structurally determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The data of unit cell:orthorhombic space group Pccn,a=1.0325(2) nm,b=1.3597(3) nm,c=0.8499(2) nm,V=1.1931(4) nm3,Z=4,Dc=2.513 g/cm3,R1=0.047 were obtained on the basis of 1365 reflections with Fo>2σ(Fo). PbN2O6 polyhedron adopts the distorted cubic configuration which is assigned to the holodirected geometry. These PbN2O6 polyhedra can form the zigzag...     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Chiral 3D Metal-organic Framework Based on an N-methyl Substituted Salan Ligand

A chiral 3D metal-organic framework [CdL]·DMSO·H2O(1) was constructed by an N-methyl substituted salan ligand(H2L), and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, TGA, powder XRD and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. 1 crystallizes in the chiral hexagonal space group P6522 with a = b = 12.2175(3), c = 51.450(3) , V = 6650.9(4) 3, Z = 6, Mr = 883.45, Dc = 1.323 g·cm–3, F(000) = 2760, λ(CuKα) = 1.54178 , μ = 4.771 mm–1, GOOF = 1.041, R = 0.0313 for 3901 observed reflections with I 2σ(I) and wR = 0.0773. 1 consists of three identical sets of independent 3D frameworks interpenetrated with each other. In each set of such 3D frameworks, one half of the monomer(CdL)1/2 as the building unit forms double antiparrel helical chains which are further bridged together by other(CdL)1/2 units from adjacent helical chains. All CdL units in 1 adopt Δ geometry. DMSO and water guest molecules are found in the gap of the interpenetrated frameworks.     

One-pot Synthesis of Pd/Azo-polymer as an Efficient Catalyst for 4-Nitrophenol Reduction and Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reaction

The porous polymer matrix with good stability and confined microenvironment is considered as ideal support to stabilize isolated metal centers for catalysis. Herein, we report a “one-pot” method to prepare a kind of palladium complexed with azo porous organic polymer nanospheres (Pd-azo-POPs). The method combines the synthesis of azo-POPs with the reduction of the Pd ion, where azo serves as an anchoring group to limit the growth of Pd. The unique structure is conductive to the formation of a uniform active center and provides improved electron transfer. Pd-azo-POPs-80 exhibits a high catalytic activity and cycling stability both in 4-nitrophenol reduction and Suzuki-Miyaura coupling. The k_nor for the 4-nitrophenol reduction was 174.7 min⁻¹ mM⁻¹ and the conversion remains above 90% after 6 cycles. Meanwhile, the yield was still up to 94.5% after 5 cycles for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction of benzene derivatives with I/Br under mild conditions.     

A Highly Sensitive and Recyclable Ln‐MOF Luminescent Sensor for the Efficient Detection of Fe3+ and CrVI Anions

Two new three‐dimensional (3D) Ln^III metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) were designed and successfully obtained via a solvothermal reaction between lanthanide(III) nitrates and a semi‐flexible carbazole tetracarboxylate acid linker as a high‐performance chromophore. 1 and 2 possess porous 3D networks with channels along the a axis, and more importantly, they show a highly sensitive and selective fluorescence quenching response to Fe³⁺ and Cr^VI anions. The sensing mechanism investigation revealed that the weak interactions of Fe³⁺ with nitrogen atoms of carbazole and deprotonated carboxylic acids protruding into the pores of MOFs quenched the luminescence of 1 and 2 effectively. In addition, the competition absorption also played an important role in the luminescence quenching detection of Fe³⁺ based on 1 , and Cr^VI anions based on 1 and 2 . Therefore, 1 and 2 represent an alternative example of regenerable luminescence based sensors for the quantitative detection of Fe³⁺ and Cr^VI anions.     

HEDP-capped Terbium Orthophosphate Nanoparticles as Sensitive Luminescent Probes for the Detection of Pb2+ Ions

Terbium orthophosphate nanoparticles were synthesized using 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid(HEDP) as a capping ligand under hydrothermal conditions at 80℃. These HEDP-capped TbPO₄ nanoparticles owned a hexagonal phase structure according to the powder X-ray diffraction(XRD) results and were spherical monodispersed particles with a diameter of about 10 nm confirmed by transimission electron microscope(TEM) images. Interestingly, the luminescent intensities of the HEDP-capped TbPO₄ nanoparticles decreased obviously in the presence of Pb²⁺ ions and such a quenching behavior of luminescence was well fitted by the Stern-Volmer equation.     

多级结构Ni@CuS复合物的合成及在提高催化还原4-硝基苯酚性能方面的应用

三种多级结构花状硫化铜通过水热法,利用纳米薄片自组装形成.加入有机分子聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或1, 3, 5-均苯三甲酸调控其片层密度.产物作为基板生长镍纳米颗粒.通过环境扫描电子显微镜(SEM), X射线衍射(XRD),透射电子显微镜(TEM)等对这种复合物的结构进行表征.利用紫外-可见吸收光谱,研究了产物作为催化剂催化还原4-硝基苯酚的性能.结果表明,长在具有最稀疏片层的样品(Ni@SUB2)上的镍纳米颗粒(NiNPs,直径5 nm左右)具有超低负载量,为0.469% (w). Ni@SUB2在三种Ni@SUB复合物中具有最好的催化性能.还原4-硝基苯酚的反应中, 4-硝基酚初始浓度为0.2 mmol·L^-1时Ni@SUB2在4 min中内转化率可以实现100%,而等量的纯Ni纳米颗粒转化率只有43%.增强的催化性能可以归结为镍纳米颗粒在硫化铜基板上得到良好分散,可以提供更多催化位点.同时硫化铜基板不溶于水,可以通过离心的方式回收催化剂,有利于环境保护.     

3D Porous Heterometallic Coordination Polymer for the Detection of Nitroaromatic Explosives and Inhibiting Human Cancer Cells Growth

A new heterometallic coordination polymer, namely [Cd₂Sr(bdc)₃(H₂O)₂]_n ( 1 ) (H₂bdc = terephthalic acid), was synthesized via the solvothermal reaction of Cd(NO₃)₂, Sr(NO₃)₂, and H₂bdc. The X‐ray structural analysis reveals that compound 1 is a 3D framework based on 1D rod‐shaped heterometallic metal‐carboxylate chains as building subunits. Viewing along the crystallographic c axis, there exist large 1D rhombic channels with effective dimensions of ca. 10.0 × 18.6 Ų. Moreover, compound 1 emits intense luminescence at room temperature. The investigations of luminescence indicated that compound 1 can be served as a luminescence probe for the detection of nitroaromatic explosives. Furthermore, the anticancer activity of 1 was evaluated against three human cancer cells MCF‐7, MDA‐MB‐231, and MDA‐MB‐435S via the MTT assay.     

Porous Anionic Co(II) Metal-Organic Framework,with a High Density of Amino Groups,as a Superior Luminescent Sensor for Turn-on Al(III) Detection

Accumulation of high concentrations of Al(III) in body has a direct impact on health and therefore, the trace detection of Al(III) has been a matter for substantial concern. An anionic metal organic framework ({[Me₂NH₂]_0.5[Co(DATRz)_0.5(NH₂BDC)] ⋅ xG}_n; 1 ; HDATRz=3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole, H₂NH₂-BDC=2-amino-1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, G=guest molecule) composed of two types of secondary building units (SBU) and channels of varying sizes was synthesized by employing a rational design mixed ligand synthesis approach. Free −NH₂ groups on both the ligands are immobilized onto the pore surface of the MOF which acts as a superior luminescent sensor for turn-on Al(III) detection. Furthermore, the large channels could allow the counter-ions to pass through and get exchanged to selectively detect Al(III) in presence of other seventeen metal ions with magnificent luminescence enhancement. The observed limit of detection is as low as 17.5 ppb, which is the lowest among the MOF-based sensors achieved so far. To make this detection approach simple, portable and economic, we demonstrate MOF filter paper test for real time naked eye observation.     

量子点荧光印迹传感器的计算机模拟设计、制备及检测河水中4-硝基苯酚的应用

将量子点的荧光特性、表面分子印迹技术与计算机模拟技术相结合,分别以碲化镉、4-硝基苯酚、3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷和正硅酸四乙酯作为量子点、模板分子、功能单体和交联剂,制得具有荧光特性的分子印迹聚合物.对其结构、形貌、荧光性能和选择性进行了表征,结果表明,该聚合物对4-硝基苯酚具有良好的选择性和灵敏度,线性范围为1.0~80 nmol/m L,检出限为0.05 nmol/m L.将制备的量子点荧光印迹聚合物作为传感器,应用于河水中4-硝基苯酚的测定,加标回收率为98.6%~101.2%,相对标准偏差最高为1.37%.     

A Novel Electrochemical Sensor Based on Copper‐based Metal‐Organic Framework for the Determination of Dopamine

A glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with a copper‐based metal‐organic framework (MOF) [HKUST‐1, HKUST‐1 = Cu₃(BTC)₂ (BTC = 1,3,5‐benzenetricarboxylicacid)] was developed as a highly sensitive and simple electrochemical sensor for the determination of dopamine (DA). The MOF was prepared by a hydrothermal process, and the morphology and crystal phase of the MOF were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X‐ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. Meanwhile, the electrochemical performance was investigated using cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Under optimized conditions, the modified electrode showed excellent electrocatalytic activity and high selectivity toward DA. The linear response range was from 5.0 × 10⁻⁷ to 1.0 × 10⁻⁴ M and the detection limit was as low as 1.5 × 10⁻⁷ M. Moreover, the electrochemical sensor was used to detect DA in real samples with excellent results. MOF‐based sensors hold great promise for routine sensing applications in the field of electrochemical sensing.     

Aptamer Molecular Beacon Sensor for Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Ochratoxin A

Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a carcinogenic fungal secondary metabolite which causes wide contamination in a variety of food stuffs and environments and has a high risk to human health. Developing a rapid and sensitive method for OTA detection is highly demanded in food safety, environment monitoring, and quality control. Here, we report a simple molecular aptamer beacon (MAB) sensor for rapid OTA detection. The anti-OTA aptamer has a fluorescein (FAM) labeled at the 5′ end and a black hole quencher (BHQ1) labeled at the 3′ end. The specific binding of OTA induced a conformational transition of the aptamer from a random coil to a duplex–quadruplex structure, which brought FAM and BHQ1 into spatial proximity causing fluorescence quenching. Under the optimized conditions, this aptamer sensor enabled OTA detection in a wide dynamic concentration range from 3.9 nM to 500 nM, and the detection limit was about 3.9 nM OTA. This method was selective for OTA detection and allowed to detect OTA spiked in diluted liquor and corn flour extraction samples, showing the capability for OTA analysis in practical applications.     

A Novel Chemical Sensor Based on Sb2S3 Film for Highly Sensitive Detection of Hydrazine

The Sb₂S₃ film on indium‐tin oxide (ITO) substrate has been used as an efficient electron transfer mediator for the fabrication of novel chemical sensor towards hydrazine, which is a diamine known as neurotoxin and carcinogen. Sb₂S₃ film is deposited on ITO substrate by drop‐casting process using Sb₂S₃ solution as precursor and possesses reticular structure with the morphology of uniform hollow hemispheres. The fabricated chemical sensor for selective detection of hydrazine displays a high sensitivity of 106.25 μA/(mM cm²) with a low detection limit of 0.5 μM and it also exhibits excellent reproducibility and stability in hydrazine detection.     

A Water‐Stable Uranyl Organic Framework as a Highly Selective and Sensitive Bifunctional Luminescent Probe for Fe3+ and Tetracycline Hydrochloride

A new coordination polymer (H₂bpy)_0.5?[(UO₂)_1.5(ipa)₂(H₂O)] ( 1 ) (H₂ipa=isophthalic acid, bpy=4,4′‐bipyridine) was synthesized by hydrothermal condition. It was characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, TG‐DTA analysis, and powder X‐ray diffraction. Analysis of single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction results showed that the title compound exhibited a double chain bridged by the different uranyl ions and ipa^2? ligands. Through the hydrogen bond interactions and π???π stacking interactions, the double chains were assembled into the three‐dimensional supramolecular framework. Furthermore, the compound can be used as a promising bifunctional luminescence sensor for detecting and identifying Fe³⁺ and tetracycline hydrochloride antibiotic molecules with high selectivity and sensitivity in aqueous solutions. Moreover, the luminescent sensing mechanisms for different analytes were proposed. Moreover, the electronic properties of title compound were explored by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The sensor system has been successfully applied for the detection of Fe³⁺ and tetracycline hydrochloride with high recovery percentages and low relative standard deviation in real river water samples.     

Recent advances in upper rim functionalization of resorcin[4]arene derivatives: Synthesis and applications

Abstract

During the last decades, resorcin[4]arenes have drawn much attention in the field of supramolecular chemistry because of their practical applicability in different areas. Therefore, many scientists have investigated this class of derivatives in recent years. In this article, we comprehensively reviewed a brief literature survey on the chemistry of upper rim functionalization of calix[4]resorcinarene derivatives and their applications concerning optical chemosensors, liquid crystal materials, host-guest systems, catalysis, drug delivery, biological activities, and analytical applications. This short review describes the survey of literature synthesis and upper rim functionalization of resorcin[4]arenes and their different application published in the last six years (2015–2020).     

Novel Ag2S nanoparticles on reduced graphene oxide sheets as a super-efficient catalyst for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol

Here,Ag_2S nanoparticles on reduced graphene oxide(Ag_2S NPs/RGO) nanocomposites with relatively good distribution are synthesized for the first time by conversing Ag NPs/RGO to Ag_2S NPs/RGO via a facile hydrothermal sulfurization method.As an noval catalyst for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol(4-NP),it only takes 5 min for Ag_2S NPs/RGO to reduce 98% of 4-NP,and the rate constant of the composites is almost 13 times higher than that of Ag NPs/RGO composites.The high catalytic activity of Ag_2S NPs/RGO can be attributed to the following three reasons:(1) Like metal complex catalysts,the Ag_2S NPs is also rich with metal center Ag(δ~+),with pendant base S(δ) close to it,and thus the Ag and basic S function as the electron-acceptor and proton-acceptor centers,respectively,which facilitates the catalyst reaction;(2)RGO features the high adsorption ability toward 4-NP which provides a high concentration of 4-NP near the Ag_2S NPs;and(3) electron transfer from RGO to Ag_2S NPs,facilitating the uptake of electrons by 4-NP molecules.     

Sieving Effect for the Separation of C2H2/C2H4 in an Ultrastable Ultramicroporous Zinc-Organic Framework

The separation of C₂H₂ from C₂H₄ is one of the most challenging tasks due to the similarity of their physical properties. In addition, green synthetic protocol and adsorbent's stability are also the major concerns during the separation. Herein, under hydrothermal green synthesis conditions, an ultrastable ultramicroporous Zn-MOF was designed and synthesized with a high yield. The pore diameter of the Zn-MOF is 3.6 Å, which lies in between the diameters of C₂H₂ (3.3 Å) and C₂H₄ (4.2 Å) molecules, leading to an efficient separation of the C₂H₂/C₂H₄ mixtures by the sieving effect. The practical separation performance of C₂H₂/C₂H₄ was confirmed by the dynamic breakthrough experiments. Moreover, the high stability enables the adsorption capacity of the Zn-MOF to C₂H₂, which can be maintained under a wide range of pH (1–13). Molecular simulations were also performed to identify the different C₂H₂- and C₂H₄-binding sites in Zn-MOF.