Hua’s theorem with nine almost equal prime variables

We sharpen Hua’s result by proving that each sufficiently large odd integer N can be written as

Infinitely many solutions for a class of fourth order elliptic equations in <Emphasis Type="Italic">R</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis></Superscript>

With the aids of variational method and concentration-compactness principle, infinitely many solutions are obtained for a class of fourth order elliptic equations with singular potential
Δ^2u=μ｜u｜^2＊＊（s）-2u/｜x｜^s＋λk（x）｜u｜^r-2 u, u∈H^2,2（R^N） （P）     

Well-posedness in the energy space for non-linear system of wave equations with critical growth

The authors consider the well-posedness in energy space of the critical non-linear system of wave equations with Hamiltonian structure{utt-△u=-F1（｜u｜^2,｜v｜^2）u,utt-△u=-F2（｜u｜^2,｜v｜^2）u where there exists a function F（λ,μ） such that δF（λ,μ）/δλ=F1（λ,μ）.δF（λ,μ）/δμ=F2（λ,μ） By showing that the energy and dilation identities hold for weak solution under some assumptions on the non-linearities, we prove the global well-posedness in energy space by a similar argument to that for global regularity as shown in ＂Shatah and Struwe＇s paper, Ann. of Math. 138, 503-518 （1993）＂.     

Precise Asymptotics in the Law of the Iterated Logarithm of Moving-Average Processes

In this paper, we discuss the moving-average process Xk = ∑i=-∞ ^∞ ai＋kεi, where {εi;-∞ 〈 i 〈 ∞} is a doubly infinite sequence of identically distributed ψ-mixing or negatively associated random variables with mean zeros and finite variances, {ai;-∞ 〈 i 〈 -∞） is an absolutely solutely summable sequence of real numbers.     

Estimate of fourier transforms with respect to the system of generalized eigenfunctions of the Schrödinger operator with Stummel-type potential

Suppose thatА is a nonnegative self-adjoint extension to { } of the formal differential operator−Δu+q(x)u with potentialq(x) satisfying the condition {

Solutions to Some Open Problems in Fluid Dynamics

Let u=u（x,t,uo）represent the global solution of the initial value problem for the one-dimensional fluid dynamics equation ut-εuxxt＋δux＋γHuxx＋βuxxx＋f（u）x=αuxx,u（x,0）=uo（x）, whereα〉0,β〉0,γ〉0,δ〉0 andε〉0 are constants.This equation may be viewed as a one-dimensional reduction of n-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The nonlinear function satisfies the conditions f（0）=0,｜f（u）｜→∞as ｜u｜→∞,and f∈C^1（R）,and there exist the following limits Lo=lim sup/u→o f（u）/u^3 and L∞=lim sup/u→∞ f（u）/u^5 Suppose that the initial function u0∈L^I（R）∩H^2（R）.By using energy estimates,Fourier transform,Plancherel＇s identity,upper limit estimate,lower limit estimate and the results of the linear problem vt-εv（xxt）＋δvx＋γHv（xx）＋βv（xxx）=αv（xx）,v（x,0）=vo（x）, the author justifies the following limits（with sharp rates of decay） lim t→∞[（1＋t）^（m＋1/2）∫｜uxm（x,t）｜^2dx]=1/2π（π/2α）^（1/2）m!!/（4α）^m[∫R uo（x）dx]^2, if∫R uo（x）dx≠0, where 0!!=1,1!!=1 and m!!=1·3…（2m-3）…（2m-1）.Moreover lim t→∞[（1＋t）^（m＋3/2）∫R｜uxm（x,t）｜^2dx]=1/2π（x/2α）^（1/2）（m＋1）!!/（4α）^（m＋1）[∫Rρo（x）dx]^2, if the initial function uo（x）=ρo′（x）,for some functionρo∈C^1（R）∩L^1（R）and∫Rρo（x）dx≠0.     

Exponential sums over primes in short intervals

In this paper we establish one new estimate on exponential sums over primes in short intervals. As an application of this result, we sharpen Hua's result by proving that each sufficiently large integer N congruent to 5 modulo 24 can be written as N = p12 p22 p32 p42 p52, with |pj-(N/5)~(1/2)|≤U = N1/2-1/20 ε, where pj are primes. This result is as good as what one can obtain from the generalized Riemann hypothesis.     

On the weighted elliptic problems involving multi-singular potentials and multi-critical exponents

Suppose Ω belong to R^N（N≥3） is a smooth bounded domain,ξi∈Ω,0〈ai〈√μ,μ：=（（N-1）/2）^2,0≤μi〈（√μ-ai）^2,ai〈bi〈ai＋1 and pi：=2N/N-2（1＋ai-bi）are the weighted critical Hardy-Sobolev exponents, i = 1, 2,..., k, k ≥ 2. We deal with the conditions that ensure the existence of positive solutions to the multi-singular and multi-critical elliptic problem ∑i=1^k（-div（｜x-ξi｜^-2ai△↓u）-μiu/｜x-ξi｜^2（1＋ai）-u^pi-1/｜x-ξi｜^bipi）=0with Dirichlet boundary condition, which involves the weighted Hardy inequality and the weighted Hardy-Sobolev inequality. The results depend crucially on the parameters ai, bi and #i, i -- 1, 2,..., k.     

Cauchy Problem of Some Doubly Degenerate Parabolic Equations with Initial Datum a Measure

This paper discusses the Cauchy problem of the equation

On oscillation and nonoscillation properties of Emden-Fowler difference equations

A characterization of oscillation and nonoscillation of the Emden-Fowler difference equation

The Neumann boundary value problem for a semilinear elliptic equation in a thin cylinder. The least energy solutions

It is proved that the least energy solution of the BVP

Four dimensional matrix characterization of double oscillation via RH-conservative and RH-multiplicative matrices

In 1939 Agnew presented a series of conditions that characterized the oscillation of ordinary sequences using ordinary square conservative matrices and square multiplicative matrices. The goal of this paper is to present multidimensional analogues of Agnew’s results. To accomplish this goal we begin by presenting a notion for double oscillating sequences. Using this notion along with square RH-conservative matrices and square RH-multiplicative matrices, we will present a series of characterization of this sequence space, i.e. we will present several necessary and sufficient conditions that assure us that a square RH-multiplicative(square RH-conservative) be such that

Oscillation of fourth order nonlinear neutral difference equations I

Oscillatory and asymptotic behaviour of solutions of a class of nonlinear fourth order neutral difference equations of the form

Stability problem of Hyers-Ulam-Rassias for generalized forms of cubic functional equation

Let n≥2 be an integer number. In this paper, we investigate the generalized Hyers Ulam- Rassias stability in Banach spaces and also Banach modules over a Banach algebra and a C＊-algebra and the stability using the alternative fixed point of an n-dimensional cubic functional equation in Banach spaces：f（2∑j=1^n-1 xj＋xn）＋f（2∑j=1^n-1 xj-xn）＋4∑j=1^n-1f（xj）=16f（∑j=1^n-1 xj）＋2∑j=1^n-1（f（xj＋xn）＋f（xj-xn）     

Many solutions for elliptic equations with critical exponents

Let Ω be an open bounded domain in ℝ^N(N ≥ 3) and . We are concerned with two kinds of critical elliptic problems. The first one is

Oscillation of fourth order nonlinear neutral difference equations-II

Oscillatory and asymptotic behaviour of solutions of a class of fourth order nonlinear neutral difference equations of the form

Boundedness of Marcinkiewicz integral related to multilinear commutators with variable kernels on Hardy spaces

Let→b=(b1,b2,…,bm),bi∈∧βi(Rn),1≤I≤m,βi＞0,m∑I=1βi=β,0＜β＜1,μΩ→b(f)(x)=(∫∞0|F→b,t(f)(x)|2dt/t3)1/2,F→b,t(f)(x)=∫|x-y|≤t Ω(x,x-y)/|x-y|n-1 mΠi=1[bi(x)-bi(y)dy.We consider the boundedness of μΩ,→b on Hardy type space Hp→b(Rn).     

Regularity of Weak Solutions of Nonlinear Equations with Discontinuous Coefficients

In this paper, we prove that the weak solutions u∈Wloc^1, p （Ω） （1 〈p〈∞） of the following equation with vanishing mean oscillation coefficients A（x）： -div[（A（x）△↓u·△↓u）p-2/2 A（x）△↓u＋│F（x）│^p-2 F（x）]=B（x, u, △↓u）, belong to Wloc^1, q （Ω）（A↓q∈（p, ∞）, provided F ∈ Lloc^q（Ω） and B（x, u, h） satisfies proper growth conditions where Ω ∪→R^N（N≥2） is a bounded open set, A（x）=（A^ij（x）） N×N is a symmetric matrix function.     

Strongly convergent approximations to fixed points of total asymptotically nonexpansive mappings

In this work we prove a new strong convergence result of the regularized successive approximation method given by yn＋1 = qnz0 ＋ （1 - qn）T^nyn, n = 1, 2,…,where lim n→∞ qn = 0 and ∞∑n=1 qn=∞ for T a total asymptotically nonexpansive mapping, i.e., T is such that
││T^n x - T^n y││ ≤ x - y ││ ＋ kn^（1）φ（││x - y││） ＋ kn^（2）,where kn^1 and kn^2 are real null convergent sequences and φ：R^＋→R^＋ is continuous such that φ（0）=0 and limt→∞φ（t）/t≤ C for a certain constant C 〉 0.
Among other features, our results essentially generalize existing results on strong convergence for T nonexpansive and asymptotically nonexpansive. The convergence and stability analysis is given for both self- and nonself-mappings.     

On the stability of the generalized sine functional equations

The aim of this paper is to study the stability problem of the generalized sine functional equations as follows：
g（x）f（y）=f（x＋y/2）^2-f（x-y/2）^2 f（x）g（y）=f（x＋y/2）^2-f（x-y/2）^2,g（x）g（y）=f（x＋y/2）^-f（x-y/2）^2
Namely, we have generalized the Hyers Ulam stability of the （pexiderized） sine functional equation.