双钙钛矿Sr_2CrWO_6的磁性与输运性质研究

研究了双钙钛矿Sr2 CrWO6的磁性和输运性质 .Sr2 CrWO6多晶在Ar气及真空气氛中经固相烧结而形成 .X射线衍射分析表明主相为Sr2 CrWO6,少量杂相为SrWO4 .热磁测量表明样品的居里温度为 480K左右 .电阻随温度降低而升高 ,类似于绝缘体 ,在外场 5T ,低温下 (2 5K)磁致电阻 (MR)可达 2 0 % ,但MR随温度升高而趋于零 .较大的矫顽力 (5 97× 10 4 A/m)以及低场部分MR H曲线偏离高场下的线性曲线显示样品可能有较强的磁各向异性     

SrTiO3掺杂La-K-Mn-O系统的电磁性质

用溶胶-凝胶制备了La_0.833K_0.167MnO₃-SrTiO₃ (LKMO/STO)系列样品，并研究了它们的结构、磁性和输运特性.X射线衍射实验表明，1200℃烧结的LKMO/STO (STLK12)是一个均匀的固溶相.其电阻率表现为绝缘体的行为，而纯La_0.833K_0.167MnO₃ (LKMO)样品随温度的升高则有金属-绝缘体转变.在低场下(μ₀H=0.02 T)，对STLK12样品，当温度从220 K降低到4 K时，磁电阻从0.2%升高到11%.在高场下(μ₀H=5.5 T)，随着温度降低，磁电阻几乎是线性增大.在4.2 K时，达到65%.比纯LKMO样品40%的磁电阻高出了25%. 我们用晶界处的自旋极化隧穿效应定性地解释了这种增强的磁电阻效应. 关键词： 低场磁电阻 高场磁电阻 自旋极化隧穿 钙钛矿     

双层钙钛矿氧化物Sr2CrBO6 (B = Os,Re,W)电子结构和光学性质的第一性原理研究

Sr₂CrBO₆(B=Os, Re, W)被证实是具有最高磁转变温度的双钙钛矿氧化物.论文采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,计算了Sr₂CrBO₆的电子结构和光学性质,并通过计算结果分析了二者之间的内在关系.总体来看,B位元素的改变对材料的电子结构和光学性质都产生了较大的影响.由能带结构的计算,Sr₂CrOsO₆为半导体,Sr₂CrReO₆和Sr₂CrWO₆为半金属.晶体介电函数虚部ε₂(ω)曲线在所考察的能量范围内存在明显的介电特征峰,论文结合态密度和能带结构讨论了这些介电峰所对应的电子跃迁过程. Sr₂CrOsO₆和Sr₂CrReO₆在可见光区域均有较强的吸收,其中,Sr₂CrReO₆在394 nm处的峰值吸收...     

顺磁性La2/3Sr1/3MnO3层对Bi0.8Ba0.2FeO3薄膜多铁性能的影响

界面效应在提升异质结构材料的多铁性能方面有着重要的作用. 本文采用脉冲激光沉积技术在SrTiO₃(STO)基片上制备了Bi_0.8Ba_0.2FeO₃(BBFO)/La_2/3Sr_1/3MnO₃(LSMO)异质结. X-射线衍射图谱表明异质结呈现单相外延生长, 利用高分辨透射电镜进一步证实了BBFO为四方相结构. X-射线光电子能谱证实异质结中只存在Fe³⁺ 离子, 没有产生价态的变化, 揭示了异质结铁电和铁磁性的增强与BBFO/LSMO的界面有关. 同时, 测试了磁电阻(MR)和磁介电(MD), 当磁场强度为0.8 T, 温度为70 K时, MR约为-42.2%, MD约为21.2%. 并且发现在180 K时出现磁相的转变. 实验结果揭示出异质界面效应在提升材料的多铁性和磁电耦合效应方面具有超常的优点, 是加快多铁材料实际应用的有效途径.     

Fe位Al掺杂对Sr2FeMoO6磁结构和磁输运性质的影响

研究了Sr₂Fe_1-xAl_xMoO₆(0≤x≤0.30) 系列多晶样品的磁学和输运性质.室温X射线衍射谱图的精修结果显示Al³⁺掺杂没有改变样品的晶格结构，但提高了Sr₂FeMoO₆晶格的阳离子有序度.5K时样品的磁化曲线说明平均单位分子饱和磁矩随着Al含量的增加而下降，但平均单位Fe离子磁矩却逐渐提高.磁化曲线的拟合结果显示样品内反铁磁相互作用对饱和磁矩的贡献随着Al含量的增加而下降，说明一定量的Fe离子被Al替代后，抑制了样品内Fe—O—Fe反相边界的形成，从而提高了Sr₂FeMoO₆晶格的阳离子有序度和平均单位Fe离子磁矩.对饱和磁矩的分析表明非磁性Al³⁺离子掺杂会形成无磁相互作用的Mo—O—Al—O—Mo区，可以将原来较大的Mo—O—Fe亚铁磁区分割成许多小的区域，并且使这些亚铁磁区间的磁耦合作用变弱，从而提高了低场磁电阻效应.阳离子有序度的提高使来源于自旋相关电子在反相边界处散射的高场磁电阻明显降低，导致了样品的磁电阻在x=0.15时达到了最大值. 关键词： 2FeMoO₆')" href="#">Sr₂FeMoO₆ 掺杂 磁结构 磁输运性质     

钙钛矿(La1-yTby)0.67Sr0.33MnO3的超巨磁电阻效应

采用固相反应烧结法制成了钙钛矿(La_1-yTb_y)_0.67Sr_0.33MnO₃(y=0—1)多晶样品.研究了样品的微观结构,常温、低温下的磁性,样品的磁电阻随温度、成分的变化关系,电阻随温度变化特性等.并在y=0.40样品中,170K附近、最大磁化场为7T时,观察到了900%的巨磁电阻. 关键词：     

Sr2Fe1－xCoxMoO6体系中Co的元素替代效应

在成功制备具有双钙钛矿结构Sr₂Fe_1-xCo_xMoO₆系列样品的基础上，对其结构、输运性质和磁性质进行了系统研究.结果发现，随着Co替代浓度x值的增加，样品的电阻率-温度关系由半金属行为转变为半导体行为，其室温电阻率从3.9×10^-5Ω·cm增大到6.0×10^-1Ω·cm；样品由亚铁磁体转变成反铁磁体，其磁相变温度T_N值也随之下降; Co对Fe的部分替代使其磁电阻效应受到抑制.基于对其电子结构的分析，其磁电阻效应的起源以及Co的元素替代效应也在文中进行了讨论. 关键词： 双钙钛矿结构 2FeMoO₆')" href="#">Sr₂FeMoO₆ 磁电阻     

K2NiF4型Sr2CrO4的磁电性质研究

以SrO和CrO₂为原料, 在高温高压的条件下直接反应生成纯相的K₂NiF₄结构的Sr₂CrO₄多晶样品. 结构用粉末X射线衍射及GSAS精修表征. 磁化率测试显示样品存在一个弱的反铁磁相变, 奈尔温度为T_N=95 K. 在奈尔温度以上, 磁化率随温度的变化遵循居里-外斯定律. 对样品进行了电阻测试, 结果显示了样品的绝缘特性.     

Co掺杂对铁磁金属La0.8Sr0.2MnO3磁电阻影响机理

通过对La_0.8Sr_0.2Mn_1-yCo_yO₃(y≤02)饱和磁矩和输运的测量,研究了Co对La_0.8Sr_0.2MnO₃的磁电阻影响机制.结果表明,在La_0.8Sr_0.2Mn_1-yCo_yO₃（y≤02）中Co³⁺离子是低自旋态.由于Mn³⁺—O—Co³⁺—O—Mn³⁺类型的磁交换与Mn³⁺-Mn⁴⁺离子间双交换作用相比较弱,Curie温度T_C附近的磁电阻随着Co掺杂量的增加而降低.与此相反,由于Co²⁺离子与e_g巡游电子的反铁磁交换耦合作用,低温区间的磁电阻随着Co掺杂量的增加而升高. 关键词： 低自旋 磁电阻 磁交换作用     

准二维电荷密度波导体磷酸钨青铜(PO2)4(WO3)2 m(m=6)的磁电阻研究

对准二维电荷密度波导体磷酸钨青铜(PO₂)₄(WO₃)_2m(m=6)在2—300K温区内的磁电阻及在2K时的Δρ/ρ_０-B关系进行了 实验研究.利用电子磁击穿模型对其低温端的磁阻增强行为进行了分析解释,理论和实验相 符合,并估算出高温端第一个Peierls能隙的大小为3.0meV,电子在低温下的迁移率为0.0 42m²V^-1s^-1 关键词： 低维导体磁电阻 电荷密度波     

Structural, electrical and magnetic characterization of the double perovskites Sr2CrMO6 (M=Mo, W): B′ 4d-5d system

We report on the preparation and characterization of the variation of B′-site transition metal in Sr₂CrMO₆ (M=Mo, W) with double perovskites structure. The magnetic susceptibility shows that Sr₂CrMoO₆ and Sr₂CrWO₆ are antiferromagnets with T_N=40 and 30 K at H=1 T, respectively. In addition, a large magnetoresistance ratio (MR) of ∼38% (H=3 T) at 5 K was observed in the Sr₂CrWO₆ compound. However, the Sr₂CrMoO₆ compound does not show any significant MR even at high fields (MR∼4%; H=3 T and 5 K). The measured O K-edge X-ray absorption is in agreement with the calculated O p-density of states for both compounds.     

High Curie temperature in B-site ordered Sr2CrWO6 epitaxial thin films

Epitaxial and c-axis oriented double perovskite Sr₂CrWO₆ thin films were prepared on SrTiO₃ (100) and LaAlO₃ (100) substrates by pulsed-laser deposition. Structural, magnetic and transport properties were found to be sensitive to the gas conditions employed during the deposition. A small amount of oxygen along with Ar during the deposition was found to be essential for B-site ordering; such films displayed lattice parameters close to the bulk value and display ferromagnetic metallic behavior. The Curie temperature observed above 500 K in these films is higher than bulk Sr₂CrWO₆ samples. Films grown without oxygen were observed to have long c-parameter and no B-site ordering; they were non-magnetic and semiconducting.     

Synthesis,magnetic and electrical transport properties of magnetoresistance material Sr2FeMoO6 by microwave sintering

Magnetoresistance material Sr₂FeMoO₆ with double perovskite structure was synthesized by microwave sintering method using SrCO₃, Fe₂O₃ and MoO₃ as raw materials, with MnO₂ for microwave absorber. The phase structure, magnetic and electrical transport properties were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and vibrating-sample magnetometer. XRD analysis shows that the as-synthesized sample is Sr₂FeMoO₆ with tetragonal crystal structure and I4/mmm space group. The unit cell parameters are a=0.5587 nm, c=0.7894 nm, volume=0.2464 nm³. The calculated grain size of the sample is 31.62 nm, which is obtained by the Scherrer formula using the diffraction data. Magnetism testing results show that the sample Sr₂FeMoO₆ is ferromagnetic with the magnetic transition temperature of about 380 K. Under 1.0 T magnetic field, the saturation and spontaneous magnetization of Sr₂FeMoO₆ is 1.25 μ_B/f.u. and 1.00 μ_B/f.u. at room temperature. The magnetoresistance ratio of the sample is 28%. Electrical transport properties testing results indicate that the sample exhibits typical semiconductor behavior. The conductive mechanism of Sr₂FeMoO₆ is highly dependent on temperature: within the temperature range of 100–300 K, the mechanism is attributed to the small polaron variable-range hopping model; while it is ascribed to the adiabatic small polaron model within the temperature range of 80–100 K.     

Magnetic and electric properties of the colossal magnetoresistance manganite Sm1.4Sr1.2Ca0.4Mn2O7

Polycrystalline Sm_1.4Sr_1.2Ca_0.4Mn₂O₇ has been successfully synthesized and investigated with respect to its magnetic and electrical properties. It is found that the sample shows a metal insulator (M-I) transition at 88 K. The maxima of the magnetoresistance (MR) ratio are 95.38% and 98.55% under applied fields of 2 T and 5 T, respectively. At 10 K, the MR attains ∼75% at 5 T. The large MR at low temperature can be attributed to the effects of nearly fully spin-polarized carriers tunneling through the insulating (Sm, Sr, Ca)₂O₂ layers between the adjacent MnO₂ bi-layers. The magnetization data indicates the existence of ferromagnetic clusters.     

Hydrothermal synthesis and Magnetocaloric effect of La0.5Ca0.3Sr0.2MnO3

The hydrothermal synthesis and magnetic entropy change for the perovskite manganite La_0.5Ca_0.3Sr_0.2MnO₃ have been studied. The La_0.5Ca_0.3Sr_0.2MnO₃ can be produced as phase-pure, crystalline powders in one step from solutions of metal salts in aqueous potassium hydroxide solution at a temperature of 513 K in 72 h. Scanning electron microscopy shows that the materials are made up of cuboid-shaped particles in typical dimension of 4.0×2.5×1.6 μm. Heat treatment can improve the magnetocaloric effect for the hydrothermal sample. The maximum magnetic entropy change ΔS_M for the as-prepared sample is 0.88 J kg⁻¹ K⁻¹ at 315 K for a magnetic field change of 2.0 T. It increases to 1.52 J kg⁻¹ K⁻¹, near its Curie temperature (317 K) by annealing the sample at 1473 K for 6 h. The hydrothermal synthesis method is a feasible route to prepare high-quality perovskite material for magnetic refrigeration application.     

Magnetic phase coexistence in Tb- and Sr-doped La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 manganite:A temperature-dependent neutron diffraction study

We report the results of the temperature-dependent neutron diffraction measurements on the nearly half-doped (La_0.325Tb_0.125)(Ca_0.3Sr_0.25)MnO₃ manganite sample. The simultaneous doping of magnetic Tb³⁺ and divalent Sr²⁺ in the La_0.7Ca_0.3MnO₃ system results into a large A-site size disorder. Rietveld refinement of neutron diffraction data reveal that the single phase sample crystallizes in a distorted orthorhombic structure. Increased 〈r_A〉 value affects the transport behavior that results into an insulating-like behavior of the sample. Under application of 1 T field sample exhibit insulating-like behavior while insulator-metal transition (T_IM) is exhibited under 5 and 8 T fields. Variable range hoping (VRH) mechanism of charge carriers is exhibited in the insulating region. Field cooled and zero field cooled magnetization measurement shows the Curie temperature (T_C)~47 K. The refinement of the ND data collected at various temperatures below 300 K shows that there is no structural phase transition in the compound. Around 100 K, a magnetic peak appears at lower angle that can be ascribed to the presence of the A-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase. Two more peaks are observed around 50 K at lower angles that can be fitted in CE-type antiferromagnetic phase. Splitting of the peaks at lower temperatures is the signature of orbital ordering in the presently studied nearly half-doped manganite system. Results of the detailed structural analysis of the temperature-dependent ND measurements on (LaTb)_0.45(CaSr)_0.55MnO₃ sample has been discussed in the light of coexisting A-type and CE-type antiferromagnetic phases present in the sample at low temperature.     

Electrical and magnetic properties of non-stoichiometric (La0.8Sr0.2)1−xMnO3 perovskites

The structure, transport and magnetic properties of (La_0.8Sr_0.2)_1−xMnO₃ (0≤x≤0.30) polycrystalline perovskite manganites have been investigated. For all the samples the Curie temperatures, T_c, remain nearly unchanged (329±3 K). Resistivity versus temperature curves for the samples show a double-peak behavior. A significant magnetoresistance (MR) effect and different temperature dependences of the MR ratios of the samples are observed. The shapes of the MR-T curves of the samples can be adjusted by changing x. For the x=0.30 sample, a nearly constant MR ratio of (9.5±0.5)% is obtained over the temperature range from 205 to 328 K.     

Emission Mössbauer studies of the magnetoresistive compound, La0.7Sr0.3MnO3

The magnetic behavior of the Sr_0.3 manganite is studied using a local microprobe, ⁵⁷Co. In contrast with Ca substituted manganites, a much larger fraction of the material exhibits short-range order with superparamagnetic-like behavior even at 80 K. The differences in behavior are attributed to the large mismatch between the ionic radii of La⁺³ and the divalent substituent Sr⁺², which introduces anharmonicity in local vibrations. In common with all other compounds exhibiting negative bulk magnetoresistivity, the Sr_0.3 compound also exhibits very marked softening of lattice as one approaches T_c from below. Application of an external magnetic field results in coalescing of nanosized magnetic clusters to form larger ones with better alignment of spins.     

Effects of B′-site transition metal on the properties of double perovskites Sr2FeMO6 (M=Mo, W): B′ 4d-5d system

The crystal structure, magnetic and magnetotransport properties of the variation of B′-site transition metal in Sr₂FeMO₆ (M=Mo, W) with double perovskites structure have been investigated systematically. Measurements of magnetization vs. temperature at H=5 T show that Sr₂FeMoO₆ is a ferromagnet and Sr₂FeWO₆ is an antiferromagnet with T_N∼35 K. Additionally, the large magnetoresistance ratio (MR) of ∼22% (H=3 T) at room temperature (RT) was observed in the Sr₂FeWO₆ compound. However, the Sr₂FeMoO₆ compound did not show any significant MR even at high fields and RT (MR∼1%; H=3 T and 300 K). The implications of these findings are supported by band structure calculations to explain the interaction between the 4d(Mo) and 5d(W) orbitals of transition metal ions and oxygen ions.     

Large magnetoresistance in low temperature metallic region of manganite compounds (La0.7−2xEux)(Ca0.3Srx)MnO3 (0.05≤x≤0.15)

Magnetoresistance (MR) and magnetization (dc and ac) measurements have been carried out on the manganites, (La_0.7−2xEu_x)(Ca_0.3Sr_x)MnO₃ (0.05≤x≤0.15), in the temperature range of 5-320 K. At 5 K, an unusually large MR of almost 98% is observed in the x=0.15 sample, nearly up to fields of 4-5 T. This large high-field MR occurs in the metallic region, far below the insulator-metal transition temperature, and does not vary linearly with applied field. The unusual magnetoresistance is explained in the light of various possibilities such as phase segregation, cluster spin-glass behavior, etc.