具有确定非零对角元个数的布尔矩阵广义幂敛指数的极矩阵

设A是周期为P的n阶布尔矩阵,1≤i≤n,A的广义幂敛指数k(A,i)是使得Ak和Ak+p有i行对应相等的最小非负整数k.本文刻画了恰含d(1≤d≤n)个非零对角元的n阶布尔矩阵的广义幂敛指数的极矩阵.     

坡上矩阵可逆的条件

坡S是一个元素满足条件s 1=1的交换半环．证明了坡S上n×n矩阵A可逆当且仅当∑k=1 n aik=1(i=1,2,…,n)且aikajk=0(i≠j,k=1,2,…,n)．在坡S中可定义补元,得到S上每一个可逆矩阵是一个置换矩阵当且仅当S不包含不同于0和1的有补元．     

含正对角元的本原矩阵的本原指标集

本文主要研究含d个正对角元,且本原指标为2n—d—1的n阶本原矩阵的存在性,记M={A|A含d个正对角元,且γ(A)=2n-d-1}又设N(A)是A中含正元的个数,我们证明了N(A)=minN(B)的充要条件是A同构于D     

本原极矩阵中正元个数的遍历性质

设■_1(n,d)是带 d≥1个正对角元且指数达到上界2n-d-1的 n 阶本原(0,1)矩阵的集合,q(n,d)和 p(n,d)分别是■_1(n,d)中矩阵的正元素个数的最小值和最大值.本文证明了,对任意介于 q(n,d)和 p(n,d)之间的整数 k,都存在■_1(n,d)中的矩阵 A,其正元素个数恰好等于 k.     

关于矩阵切触有理插值

1 矩阵切触插值连分式 设实区间[a,b]中由不同点组成的插值结点为x_1,x_2,…,x_n,它们的重数分别为a_1,a_2,… ,a_n,M=sum from i=l to n(a_i-1),与之对应的待插值矩阵集为 {A_i~(k):k=0,1,…,a_i-1,i=1,2,…,n,A_i~(k)=A~(k)(x_i)∈R~(d×d)}. 设方阵A=(a_(ij)),它的广义矩阵逆定义为 A~(-1)= A/‖A‖~2 (A≠0) (1.1)     

由谱数据数值稳定地构造实对称带状矩阵

§1.引言 设r,n是正整数并且0r有a_(ij)=0.     

关于四元数矩阵乘积迹的不等式

设 H~(m×n)为 m×n 四元数矩阵的集合,σ_1(A)≥…≥σ_n(A)为 A∈H~(mxn)的奇异值。本文证明了:1)设 A∈H~(mxm),B∈H~(mxm),r=min(m,m),则|tr(4B)|≤c r σ_i(A)σ_i(B).2)设 A_i∈H~(mxm),i=1,2,…,n,(A_1A_2…A_n)k为 A_1A_2…A_n 的任一个 k 阶主子阵,则|tr(A_1.A_2…A_n)_k|≤sun form i=1 to k σ_i(A_1)…σ_i(A_n).我们还得到四元数矩阵迹的其它一些不等式。这些结果推广和改进了文[1],[2]中的结果,进一步解决了 Bellman 猜想。     

两矩阵和的Drazin逆新的表示及其应用

正1引言设C~(m×n)表示m×n复矩阵的集合,rank(A)表示矩阵A的秩,对于A∈C~(m×n),使得rank(A~k)=rank(A~(k+1))成立的最小正整数k称为A的指标,记作ind(A).设ind(A)=k,满足A~(k+1)X=A~k,XAX=X,AX=XA的矩阵X称为矩阵A的Drazin逆,记为A~D.若ind(A)=1,则A~D称为A的群逆,记作A~#.记A~π=I-AA~D.矩阵的Drazin逆在奇异微分方程,迭代法,控制论中都有广泛的应用~([1,2]).     

关于矩阵乘积迹不等式的两个问题

本文讨论关于矩阵乘积迹的两个问题,并得到如下结果:(1)设A 以为Hermitian 矩阵,B 为斜Hermitian 矩阵,则不等式tr(AB)~n≥tr(A~nB~n)n=2k+1或n=4k,k=1,2,……,可以不成立。但是如果A,iB 是半正定Hermitian 矩阵且n=4k+2,k=1,2,……,则tr(AB)~n≥tr(A~nB~n)总成立。(2)设A,B 均为斜Hermitian 矩阵,则不等式tr(AB)~n≤tr(A~nB~n)对n=2k+1,k=1,1,……,可以不成立。但是如果iA,iB 是半正定Hermitian 矩阵且n=2k,k=1,2,……,则tr(AB)~n≤tr(A~nB~n)总成立。     

线性方程组的解的一个注记

其中C_(ik)是矩阵A的逆矩阵A~(-1)的第i行第k列元素,i、k=1,2…,n。     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].