多维广义自回归条件异方差模型

In this paper,by making use of the Hadamard product of matrices,a natural and reasonable generalization of the univariate GARCH(Generalized Autoregressive Conditional heteroscedastic)process introduced by Bollerslev(J.Econometrics 31(1986),307-327)to the multivariate case is proposed.The conditions for the existence of strictly stationary and ergodic solutions and the existence of higher order moments for this class of parametric models are derived.     

带约束条件的AGARCH模型

自Engle(1982）首创ARCH模型以来,各种推广和变异模型纷纷问世,形成庞大的ARCH类模型族。这些模型普遍存在一个缺陷：通常只限制条件方差的函数的系数非负以保证条件方差非负,并且在正态分布假设下用最大似然方法进行估计。本文明确提出带约束条件的AGARCH模型这一新概念,并用非线性规划方法代替最大似然方法对模型进行估计,实证结果表明这样的作法是可行且较优的。     

门限自回归模型条件异方差的Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验

门限自回归模型被广泛地用于许多领域，当建立或使用这类模型时，一个重要问题是需要知道是否存在条件异方差。在本文中，我们对这个问题提出一个非参数检验，检验的大样本理论被给出，我们还通过数值模拟研究了检验方法的有限样本性质。结果表示检验有好的功效。经验百分位点还被给出。     

线性约束下异方差回归模型参数的极大似然估计

运用参数的极大似然估计法,给出在线性约束条件Hβ=C下异方差回归模型参数β和λ的极大似然估计,并讨论了估计参数的性质和模型的残差.利用得到的结论对线性约束下异方差回归模型的进一步研究和应用具有一定的理论和实际价值.     

条件异方差双门限自回归模型的门限和延时的小波估计

本文讨论了条件异方差双门限自回归模型的门限和延时的识别问题,通过经验小波系数,给出了门限个数和门限以及延时的估计,在较弱的条例下,证明了所给的估计是相合的。     

一类有条件异方差的非线性自回归模型的高阶矩

本文对一类非线性时间序列模型ｘｔ＝φ（ｘｔ－１，…，ｘｔ－ｐ）＋εｔｈ（ｘｔ－１，…，ｘｔ－ｐ）给出了高阶矩的存在条件。     

非参数自回归模型异方差的小波检验

本文讨论了非参数自回归模型异方差的检验问题.在非参数自回归模型的建模过程中,通常假定方差为常数.然而在建模前,我们应该首先检验这-假定是否成立.本文将利用小波方法来检验异方差问题.我们首先利用核估计方法定义经验小波系数,然后讨论其渐近性质.在此基础上,我们提出了异方差性检验的统计量.数值模拟结果表明,我们的方法表现良好.     

异方差回归中的广义方差比检验

在同方差假设之下,线性模型在回归分析的理论与应用方面起着突出的作用,很受许多研究工作者的青睐.然而,回归模型中同方差性这一标准假设不一定总是成立的.因此我们考虑了用一类基于似残差的方法来检验异方差情形下线性模型拟合观测数据的情况.本文既给出了大量的模拟,又给出了实际数据作为应用的例子.效果都很好.     

带厚尾新息的非线性自回归函数型条件异方差模型的尾概率

研究带厚尾新息的非线性自回归函数型条件异方差(NARFCH)模型的平稳分布的尾概率. 结果表明, NARFCH序列的平稳分布的尾部紧密依赖于其条件方差. 当新息序列呈厚尾分布时, NARFCH序列的平稳分布的尾部会比新息序列的尾部更厚或更薄, 给出了具体的尾概率的增加或减少对条件方差的依赖公式, 并给出了两个具体例子来说明主要结果的应用.     

异方差回归模型近邻型估计的相合性

本文研究异方差回归模型Ｙｉ＾（ｎ）＝ｇ（ｘｉ＾（ｎ））＋εｉ＾（ｎ）,ｉ＝１,…,ｎ,其中ｇ是右实函数,ｘｉ＾（ｎ）是非随机设计点列,εｉ＾（ｎ）是随机误差,文中定义了一类ｇ（ｘ）的近邻型估计ｇｎ（ｘ）＝（ｎ）∑（ｉ＝１）Ｗｍ（ｘ）Ｙｉ＾（ｎ）,得到了ｒ阶平均相全和渐近正态性,特别,在（∞）∑（ｎ＝１）（ｎ）∑（ｉ＝１）Ｅ／εｉ＾（ｎ）／＾ｓ／（ｎｉ）＾ｓ／ｒ〈∞,ｍａｘＥ（１≤ｉ≤ｎ）／εｉ（＾     

Multivariate Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic Model

1 IlltroductionThe concept of ARCH, which stands for autoregressit,e conditional heteroscedasticity wasfrist introduced by EngelI1J to handIe time series with a changing conditional tariance.Bollersle.I2] extended the ARCH model into the sChcalled generalized autoregressive con-ditional heteroscedastic model(GARCH). This class of models has important applitalions,particularly in finance and economics(see, e.g., [3], [4]). Lingl5] found some simple sufficientconditions fOr the strict st…     

非对称Marshall-Olkin Laplace分布及其在自回归模型中的应用

引入了一种新的概率分布类—–非对称Marshall-Olkin Laplace分布(AMOL),讨论了这一分布类的性质,得到了其几乎所有的数字特征.最后讨论了非对称Marshall-Olkin Laplace分布在自回归分析中的应用,得到了以AMOL为边际分布的自回归模型的一个充分必要条件.     

广义自回归模型参数的收缩估计

运用经典方法结合参数的先验信息得到了广义一阶自回归模型中自相关系数的收缩估计的闭式表达式,它是通常极大似然估计与先验均值的加权平均,在适当的先验信息下优于原来的估计.     

A Score Type Test for General Autoregressive Models in Time Series

This paper is devoted to the goodness-of-fit test for the general autoregressive models in time series. By averaging for the weighted residuals, we construct a score type test which is asymptotically standard chi-squared under the null and has some desirable power properties under the alternatives. Specifically, the test is sensitive to alternatives and can detect the alternatives approaching, along a direction, the null at a rate that is arbitrarily close to n-1/2. Furthermore, when the alternatives are not directional, we construct asymptotically distribution-free maximin tests for a large class of alternatives. The performance of the tests is evaluated through simulation studies.     

General Autoregressive Models with Long-Memory Noise

We give the limiting distribution of the least-squares estimator in the general autoregressive model driven by a long-memory process. We prove that with an appropriate normalization the estimation error converges, in distribution, to a random vector which contains: (1) a stochastic component, due to the presence of the unstable roots, which are multiple Wiener–Itô integrals and a non-linear functionals of stochastic integrals with respect to a Brownian motion; (2) a constant component due to the stable roots; (3) a stochastic component, due to the presence of the explosive roots, which is a mixture of normal distributions.     

求条件极值的一种新方法

利用线性代数的理论方法,对多元函数求条件极值的拉格朗日乘数法加以改进,建立了求条件极值的一种新方法     

基于贝叶斯法则的空间自相关误差自相关模型变量选择研究

本文将研究贝叶斯法则视角下的空间自相关误差自相关模型(Spatial Autoregressive Model with Autoregressive Disturbances,SARAR模型)变量选择问题。通过将基于BIC准则的子集选择法推广到空间模型,实现SARAR模型的变量选择,并证明在一定条件下,对于SARAR模型的变量选择BIC准则具有良好的渐近性质。同时本文还将利用Monte Carlo模拟验证BIC准则能够很好的实现SARAR模型的变量选择。最后以股票收益率为例,在验证股票收益率具有空间效应的前提下,利用BIC准则对影响股票收益率的众多财务指标进行变量选择。     

A General Predator-Prey Model

We consider n = 2 populations of animals or plants that are living in mutual predator-prey relations or are pairwise neutral to each other. We assume the temporal development of the population densities to be described by a system of differential equations which has an equilibrium state solution. We at first give sufficient conditions for this equilibrium state to be asymptotically stable by linearizing the system around it. Then we derive sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability by Lyapunov’s method. Finally we investigate a discretization of the Volterra-Lotka model.