首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
最近由CDF合作组和DO合作组测量的Bs质量差ΔMs粗略地与标准模型预测值一致, 因此这些测量将对限制超出标准模型的新物理信号提供一个机会. 考虑B0s—B0s混合中的R宇称破缺超对称效应, 并用最近ΔMs的实验结果去限制树图的R宇称破缺耦合. 然后, 通过从ΔMs实验限制得到R宇称破缺耦合的参数空间, 显示在Bs宽度差ΔΓs中的R宇称破缺超对称效应.  相似文献   

2.
张彩霞  郭虹  杨致  骆游桦 《物理学报》2012,61(19):193601-193601
利用密度泛函理论和非平衡格林函数方法, 本文对小尺寸团簇Tan(B3N3H6)n+1 (n ≤ 4)的磁性和量子输运性质进行了系统的研究. 计算结果表明, 此类体系采用三明治结构作为其基态并且具有较高的稳定性. 体系的磁矩随团簇尺寸的增大而线性增大. 当把Tan(B3N3H6)n+1团簇耦合到Au电极上时, 形成的Au-Tan(B3N3H6)n+1-Au体系在有限偏压下展示出了较强的自旋过滤能力, 因而可以被看做是一类新型的低维自旋过滤器.  相似文献   

3.
利用密度泛函理论通过计算吸附能量、HOMO/LUMO能隙变化、电荷转移、结构扭曲等研究二氧化氮分子在B12N12纳米笼的吸附.此外,通过计算B12N12的电子结合能、Gibbs自由能、态密度和分子表面的静电势研究其稳定性和其它特性.B12N12纳米笼吸附二氧化氮显示三种构型.B12N12团簇的HOMO/LUMO能隙变化对二氧化氮分子的存在非常敏感,从自由团簇的6.84 eV降为NO2/团簇稳定团簇的3.23 eV.团簇的导电性被极大地提高,表明B12N12纳米簇可能是潜在的二氧化氮气体分子检测传感器.  相似文献   

4.
使用密耦近似(Close-Coupling)方法、采用Tang-Toennies势模型计算了惰性气体原子Ne与H2分子及同位素D2分子在碰撞能量为83.8 meV时的微分散射截面及分波截面, 并与实验值和文献值进行比较.计算得到的微分散射截面值与实验值符合得较好,分波截面值与文献值也相符合.使用同样的方法和模型,文中对Ne-H2(D2,T2)三个体系的微分截面和分波截面进行了系统计算和比较分析,得出对称同位素替代碰撞体系的散射截面规律.  相似文献   

5.
SELEX合作组发现的DsJ(2632)引起了很多的讨论, 同时也带来了激烈的争论. 它的自旋宇称还没有最后确定, 如果它真的存在, 它的夸克结构可能是奇特的. 以前有的文献假定DsJ(2632)是1的径向激发态, 我们假定它可能是夸克结构为qq,JP为2+的基态或者0+DsJ(2317)的第一径向激发态, 用Bethe-Salpeter方程重新计算了它的衰变宽度. 计算结果表明, 理论值和实验数据还是存在尖锐的矛盾.  相似文献   

6.
基于C60受体和有机分子给体的太阳能电池是目前非常重要的一个研究热点, 利用同步辐射真空紫外光电子能谱(SRUPS) 技术研究了酞菁铁(FePc)与TiO2(110)及C60的界面电子结构, 以及FePc与C60分子混合薄膜的电子结构. SRUPS价带谱显示, FePc沉积在化学计量比与还原态两种不同的TiO2(110)表面时, FePc分子的HOMO能级均随FePc厚度的变化发生了移动, 而在化学计量比的TiO2(110)表面位移较大, 同时发生界面能带弯曲, 说明存在从有机层向衬底的电子转移. 在FePc/C60和C60/FePc界面形成过程中, FePc与C60分子的最高占据分子轨道(HOMO)位移大小基本相同. 由界面能级排列发现, 在FePc与C60的混合薄膜中, FePc分子的HOMO与C60分子的最高占据分子轨道能级差较大, 这有利于提高器件开路电压, 改善器件性能.  相似文献   

7.
在重夸克极限下,用QCD因子化方法分析Ds→φπ的衰变.讨论了硬旁观者散射等非因子化贡献,并给出了数值结果,理论预言的分支比与实验相符.最后,结合D0→Kπ的测量值,采用纯惟象的方法估计Ds→φπ的分支比.  相似文献   

8.
用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3lyp方法在6-311++g(d,p)水平上对Al2O3Hx(x=1—3)分子的几何构型, 电子结构, 振动频率等性质进行了系统研究. 并给出了它们可能基态结构的总能量(ET), 零点能(Ez), 摩尔热容(Cv), 标准熵(S), 原子化能(ΔEm), 垂直电离能(IP)及垂直电子亲和能(EA). Al2O3H和Al2O3H2分子可能的基态的几何构型都为平面结构. Al2O3H3的两个可能为基态的几何构型都是在立体Al2O3(D3h)的几何结构基础上加三个氢原子构成. 这三个分子的能量最低结构为Al2O3H(2A′)Cs, Al2O3H2(1A′) Cs, Al2O3H3 (2A) C1.  相似文献   

9.
杨纯斌  蔡勖 《中国物理 C》1995,19(4):327-331
用瞬时近似下的Bethe-Salpeter(B-S)方程,讨论了0重介子束缚态.运用重味质量展开方法求解方程,计算了一级近似下D±,D0,B±,B0介子的质量,与实验数据和其它求解方法的计算结果作了比较.  相似文献   

10.
高远  李希国  李永青  刘建业 《中国物理 C》2005,29(11):1067-1070
在密度相关的相对论平均场理论基础上, 假定Θ+通过交换有效的同位旋标量介子σ和ω与其他重子发生相互作用, 研究了强子在包含Θ+的奇异核物质中的性质改变. 讨论并计算了介质中的Θ+和核子有效质量及其对重子密度的依赖关系, 分析了Θ+在核物质中包含的成分大小以及核子的同位旋效应对奇异核物质性质的影响, 进一步计算了不同重子组成比例下奇异核物质的标量密度ρS和矢量密度ρB的对应曲线.  相似文献   

11.
Electrical characteristics of B atomic-layer doped Si epitaxial films on Si(1 0 0) formed by B atomic-layer formation on Si(1 0 0) at 180 °C and subsequent capping Si deposition at 500 °C using ultraclean low-pressure chemical vapor deposition were investigated. From evaluation results of carrier concentration in the films, by low-temperature SiH4 exposure at 180-300 °C before the capping Si deposition at 500 °C, 70% improvement of B electrical activity was confirmed, and it is suggested that lowering the temperatures for B atomic-layer formation on Si(1 0 0) as well as SiH4 exposure before the capping Si deposition is effective to suppress B clustering and to achieve B atomic-layer doped Si films with extremely high carrier concentration.  相似文献   

12.
13.
A high resolution (0.0018 cm−1) Fourier transform instrument has been used to record the spectrum of an enriched 34S (95.3%) sample of sulfur dioxide. A thorough analysis of the ν2, 2ν2 − ν2, ν1, ν1 + ν2 − ν2, ν3, ν2 + ν3 − ν2, ν1 + ν2 and ν2 + ν3 bands has been carried out leading to a large set of assigned lines. From these lines ground state combination differences were obtained and fit together with the existing microwave, millimeter, and terahertz rotational lines. An improved set of ground state rotational constants were obtained. Next, the upper state rotational levels were fit. For the (0 1 0), (1 1 0) and (0 1 1) states, a simple Watson-type Hamiltonian sufficed. However, it was necessary to include explicitly interacting terms in the Hamiltonian matrix in order to fit the rotational levels of the (0 2 0), (1 0 0) and (1 0 1) states to within their experimental accuracy. More explicitly, it was necessary to use a ΔK = 2 term to model the Fermi interaction between the (0 2 0) and (1 0 0) levels and a ΔK = 3 term to model the Coriolis interaction between the (1 0 0) and (0 0 1) levels. Precise Hamiltonian constants were derived for the (0 0 0), (0 1 0), (1 0 0), (0 0 1), (0 2 0), (1 1 0) and (0 1 1) vibrational states.  相似文献   

14.
Systematically, we study the long-range contribution to the mixing effects based on the potential model while the QCD correction in Hamiltonian being taken into account. We have found that the long-distance effects are important to K0-K0 and D0-D0, but B0-B0. The QCD correction causes a change to the results, enhances the mixing, for K0-K0, by a factor of 1.3, whereas for D0-D0 it is a suppression of about 0.7. The absorptive parts which give rise to ΔΓ have also been discussed and the diquark-intermediate-state contributions to D and B systems are included.  相似文献   

15.
The matrix elements among heavy to light and heavy to heavy baryons are evaluated by using the method developed by the author in previous paper. It is found from this method that the form factors can be written down in a simple constructing rule by introducing a set of useful spin tensors. The method also allows us to obtain absolutely normalized form factors at the maximum momentum transfer for Q → Q' or q induced weak transitions among baryon states such as 1/2+ → 1/2+, 3/2+, 1/2-, 3/2- etc.  相似文献   

16.
We have investigated the oxidation behavior of MBE grown epitaxial Y(0 0 0 1)/Nb(1 1 0) films on sapphire substrates at elevated temperatures under atmospheric conditions with a combination of experimental methods. At room temperature X-ray diffraction (XRD) reveals the formation of a 25 Å thick YOxHx layer at the surface, while simultaneously oxide growth proceeds along defect lines normal to the film plane, resulting in the formation of a single crystalline cubic Y2O3 (2 2 2) phase. Furthermore, nuclear resonance analysis (NRA) reveals that hydrogen penetrates into the sample and transforms the entire Y film into the hydride YH2 phase. Additional annealing in air leads to further oxidation radially out from the already existing oxide channels. Finally material transport during oxidation results in the formation of conically shaped oxide precipitations at the surface above the oxide channels as observed by atomic force microscopy (AFM).  相似文献   

17.
Electronic and magnetic properties of the zincblende CrSb(0 0 1) surfaces and its interfaces with GaSb(0 0 1) and InAs(0 0 1) semiconductors are studied within the framework of the density-functional theory using the FPLAPW+lo approach. We found that the Cr-terminated surfaces retain the half-metallic character, while the half-metallicity is destroyed for the Sb-terminated surfaces due to surface states, which originate from p electrons. The phase diagram obtained through the ab-initio atomistic thermodynamics shows that at phase transition has occurred. Also the half-metallicity character is preserved at both CrSb/GaSb and CrSb/InAs interfaces. The conduction band minimum (CBM) of CrSb in the minority spin case lies about 0.63 eV above that of InAs, suggesting that the majority spin can be injected into InAs without being flipped to the conduction bands of the minority spin. On the other hand the CrSb/GaSb interface has a greater valence band offset (VBO) compared with the CrSb/InAs interface and the minority electrons have lower contribution in the injected currents and hence more efficient spin injection into the GaSb semiconductor. Thus the CrSb/GaSb and CrSb/InAs heterojunctions can be useful in the field of spintronics.  相似文献   

18.
Photoelectron diffraction in the layer-resolved mode brings more detailed information about local atomic arrangement than is obtained in the standard mode. This is demonstrated in crystals with diamond and zinc-blende structures, both for unpolarized photon excitation as well as for circularly polarized excitation. The full angular distributions of photoemission intensities are evaluated for large atomic clusters representing ideally truncated surfaces of Si(0 0 1) and GaAs(0 0 1). Highly structured layer-resolved patterns enable a more detailed understanding of the standard mode outcomes. Photoelectron intensities from atomic layers placed at different depths under the crystal surface provide direct evidence about electron attenuation and its anisotropy in crystals.  相似文献   

19.
Proof-of-concept reactions were performed on GaN (0 0 0 1) surfaces to demonstrate surface termination with desired chemical groups using an olefin cross-metathesis reaction. To prepare the GaN surfaces for olefin metathesis, the surfaces were hydrogen terminated with hydrogen plasma, chlorine terminated with phosphorous pentachloride, and then terminated with an alkene group via a Grignard reaction. The olefin metathesis reaction then bound 7-bromo-1-heptene. The modified surfaces were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), atomic force microscopy, and water contact angle measurements following each step in the reaction scheme. The XPS data was used to qualitatively identify surface chemical species and to quantitatively determine molecular surface coverage. The bromine atom in 7-bromo-1-heptene served as a heteroatom for identification with XPS. The reaction scheme resulted in GaN substrates with a surface coverage of 0.10 monolayers and excellent stability towards oxidation when exposed to oxygen plasma.  相似文献   

20.
Epitaxial Fe(1 1 0) films with thicknesses of 100-800 nm on Cu(0 0 1) and Ni(0 0 1) buffer layers grown on MgO(0 0 1) substrates have been fabricated. These films contain Fe(1 1 0) crystallites which are in the Pitsch orientation relationship. Magnetization and the fourfold in-plane magnetic anisotropy constants of these films have been determined by torque measurements. All the samples under study are characterized by a fourfold magnetic anisotropy with easy axes parallel to the [1 0 0] and [0 1 0] directions of Cu(0 0 1) and Ni(0 0 1) layers. The measured values of the constant for Fe(1 1 0)/Cu(0 0 1) are found to depend on deposition temperature; a maximum value of (2.5±0.1)×105 erg/cm3 is reached after annealing at 600 °С. The in-plane torque measurements on Fe(1 1 0)/Ni(0 0 1) bilayers obtained at 300 °С, on the other hand, exhibit a constant value of (2.7±0.1)×105 erg/cm3. Assuming an exchange interaction between the Fe(1 1 0) crystallites, which are in the Pitsch orientation relationship, the fourfold in-plane magnetic anisotropy has been calculated as 2.8×105 erg/cm3. The deviations of the experimental values from the predicted one may be explained by the formation of a polycrystalline phase within the Fe(1 1 0) layer and a partial disorientation of the epitaxial crystallites.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号