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高压釜消解-氢化物发生原子荧光光度法测定土壤中的砷、硒 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对高压釜密封消解一氢化物发生原子荧光法测定土壤中砷、硒的方法进行了研究。采用HNO3-HClO4作消解剂,在最佳的消解条件和测定条件下,测定砷、硒的线性回归方程分别为I=244.1c 1.03、I=88.26c 2.86.线性范围均为0.50~10.00μg/L,相关系数均为0.9999,检出限均为0.0002μg/mL。测定土壤中砷、硒的回收率分别为90%~105%、89%~104%,RSD分别为2.2%~4.0%、1.9%~3.1%。 相似文献
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HPLC-AFS联用测定海产品中砷的形态 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立了高效液相色谱-原子荧光分光光度法测定海产品中无机砷(As V,AsⅢ)、有机砷(DMA,MMA,AsB)含量的方法.样品经含10%(体积分数)HC1的提取液振荡提取、离心分离、二路形态分析预处理、高效液相色谱分离,用原子荧光光度计检测As(Ⅲ),DMA,MMA,As(v);四路条件(过氧化氢氧化和开启紫外灯)形态分析预处理装置处理,高效液相色谱分离,原子荧光光度计测定AsB.As(Ⅲ)线性范围为0~100.00 μg/L,r2=0.9997;DMA线性范围为0~100.00 μg/L,r2=0.9993;MMA线性范围为0~100.00 μg/L,r2=0.9990;As(Ⅴ)线性范围为0~100.00 μg/L,r2=0.999 1;AsB线性范围为0~200.00 μg/L,,r2=0.9994.3个样品加标回收率为As(Ⅲ)86.7%~89.4%,DMA 111.2%~117.0%,MMA 109.7%~111.6%,As(Ⅴ) 83.8%~90.7%,AsB 88.3%~90.4%.用该方法测定虾仁(干)5个价态测定结果的相对标准偏差为3.07%~9.93%(n=6).5个价态的检出限(S/N=2)为As(Ⅲ)0.29 μg/L,DMA 0.36 μg/L,MMA 0.27 μg/L,As(V) 0.56 μg/L,AsB l.46 μg/L.该方法适用于海产品中As(Ⅲ),DMA,MMA,As(V),AsB含量的测定. 相似文献
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研究了在pH5.5的HOAc-NaOAc-抗坏血酸-KI溶液中,用单扫描示波极谱法获得镉与KI络合物吸附波用于微量镉测定的方法,峰电位在-0.73V(vs.SCE),峰电流与镉在0.4-80ug/50ml范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为4ug.L^-1,线性回归曲线方程为I=3.47x(ug/50ml)-0.02,相关系数r=0.9998,测定硫酸锌中镉的标准加入回收率可达99-102%。 相似文献
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二极管阵列检测-激光诱导荧光光度法测定食品中痕量铜 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
为了建立食品中痕量铜的新分析方法,本文利用自行组装的激光诱导荧光-CCD二极管阵列检测器-计算机联用装置,研究了铜催化H2O2氧化罗丹明B的反应体系,在氨-氟化铵(pH=9.0)缓冲溶液中,激发波长532.0nm,发射波长580.0nm条件下,采用催化荧光光度法实现了食品样品中痕量铜的测定,方法的线性范围0.5-4.0ug/L,方法的检出限为0.5ug/L,加标回收率为86.9%-108.6%,s相对偏差不大于9.70%。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions. 相似文献