富勒烯C20分子器件的电子结构和传导特性

运用基于密度泛函理论和基于非平衡格林函数的第一性原理方法研究了富勒烯C20分子及连接电极构成的C20分子器件的电子结构及电子输运性质.构建了三个基于C20分子的嵌入K和Si原子的电子输运系统,并得到了电子透射谱和分子轨道分布.分析了三种器件的电子结构和输运性质的产生原因,说明C20分子器件的电子传导主要集中在外壳.在C20分子空笼中嵌入K和Si原子后,其电子输运仍然主要集中于富勒烯C20的外壳.     

C20分子与C20-、C202-离子的特性分析与比较

应用密度范函理论(DTF)的B3LYP方法,在6-31G*基组水平上对C1对称C20富勒烯分子及C20-、C202-离子进行了几何结构的全局优化、频率以及自然键轨道分析计算(NBO),然后对三者的几何构型、稳定性、振动光谱等做了分析和比较.研究表明:离子的键长普遍比分子的键长长,C20-离子的稳定性最高.C202-离子的红外峰值较大,C20-离子的拉曼光谱峰值较大,振动光谱可以用来作为区分三者的手段.     

C20分子与C20(1-)、C20(2-)离子的特性分析与比较

应用密度范函理论（DTF）的B3LYP方法,在6-31G*基组水平上对CI对称C20富勒烯分子及 C20(1-)、C20(2-)离子进行了几何结构的全局优化、频率以及自然键轨道分析计算（NBO）,然后对三者的几何构型、稳定性、振动光谱等做了分析和比较。研究表明：离子的键长普遍比分子的键长长, C20(1-)离子的稳定性最高。 C20(2-)离子的红外峰值较大,C20(1-)离子的拉曼光谱峰值较大,振动光谱可以用来作为区分三者的手段。     

C74分子光谱特性及电子结构的密度泛函研究

利用第一性原理的密度泛函理论和非平衡格林函数的方法研究了C74分子的分子轨道密度、振动光谱和态密度。结果显示C74分子的能隙0.6eV。比较C74分子的电子云分布发现，在HOMO和LUMO状态下的电子只分布在C74分子的半球表面侧，电子在成键过程中都表现出了较好的离域特性。C74分子的红外光谱和拉曼光谱显示，碳碳键的振动在有些频率处只有红外活性，有些频率处只有拉曼活性，还有一些频率处既有红外又有拉曼活性。另外，考虑电子自旋作用时C74分子态密度的极大值数量有所增加，并使简并的能级发生分裂。     

富勒烯C20分子器件的电子结构和传导特性

运用基于密度泛函理论和基于非平衡格林函数的第一性原理方法研究了富勒烯C₂₀分子及连接电极构成的C₂₀分子器件的电子结构及电子输运性质.构建了三个基于C₂₀分子的嵌入K和Si原子的电子输运系统,并得到了电子透射谱和分子轨道分布.分析了三种器件的电子结构和输运性质的产生原因,说明C₂₀分子器件的电子传导主要集中在外壳.在C₂₀分子空笼中嵌入K和Si原子后,其电子输运仍然主要集中于富勒烯C₂₀的外壳. 关键词： 20分子')" href="#">富勒烯C₂₀分子 电子结构 电子传导     

压缩变形对C20富勒烯分子电子传输特性的影响

分别采用分子动力学方法与扩展的H櫣ｃｋｅｌ方法分析了双Ａｕ电极作用下 ,未变形以及压缩量为 10 %、2 0 %的C2 0 富勒烯分子的几何构形与电子结构 ;采用扩展的H櫣ｃｋｅｌ方法与格林函数方法计算了三种Ａｕ电极 压缩C2 0 分子 Au电极体系的导电性 .研究结果表明 ,C2 0 分子与Au电极之间的“接触”改变了C2 0 分子的电子结构 ;C2 0 分子与Au电极之间的结合既有共价键的成分 ,又有离子键的成分 ,跟Au电极对C2 0 分子的压缩量紧密相关 ;压缩的C2 0 分子具有更好的导电性能 .     

C74分子光谱特性及电子结构的密度泛函研究

利用第一性原理的密度泛函理论和非平衡格林函数的方法研究了C₇₄分子的分子轨道密度、振动光谱和态密度.结果显示C₇₄分子的能隙不足0.6 eV.比较C₇₄分子的电子云分布发现,在HOMO和LUMO状态下的电子只分布在C₇₄分子的半球表面侧,电子在成键过程中都表现出了较好的离域特性.C₇₄分子的红外光谱和拉曼光谱显示,碳碳键的振动在有些频率处只有红外活性,有些频率处只有拉曼活性,还有一些频率处既有红外又有拉曼活性.另外,考虑电子自旋作用时C₇₄分子态密度的极大值数量有所增加,并使简并的能级发生分裂.     

多参考组态相互作用方法研究MgCl分子低激发态的光谱和分子常数

利用Davidson修正的内收缩多参考组态相互作用(ic-MRCI+Q)方法,结合相关一致全电子基aug-cc-pwCV5Z优化计算了MgCl分子5个低激发束缚电子态(5Λ–S)的势能曲线.为了得到高精度的光谱参量,计算中引入核价电子相关和相对论效应修正.基于修正的Λ-S束缚态的势能曲线,利用LEVEL8.0程序拟合得到相应的光谱常数、振动能级和分子常数,结果与其它的理论计算相比,本文的数值更接近实验值.这些结果说明高精度的计算方法和引入相关修正对分析光谱性质是非常必要的,这为进一步研究MgCl分子高激发态的光谱和跃迁特性提供理论支持.     

基于密度泛函理论的菲分子结构与光谱研究

选用密度泛函理论(DET)中的B3LYP方法,在6-311++G(d,p)下对菲分子结构进行优化,计算了其振动频率、极化率及热力学参数,对比了菲分子实测光谱图,首次对其振动频率进行了完全归属。此外,分析并讨论了其前线分子轨道、分子静电势和密立根布局,获得了HOMO-LUMO能隙、分子静电势分布、原子电荷分布等与分子性质密切相关的重要数据,为后续其他多环芳烃分子的光谱检测技术及其光谱和电子结构的分析提供了理论基础。     

C20分子的一个电子输运模型研究

本文构建了Li链为电极的富勒烯C20分子的电子输运模型, 使用非平衡格林函数方法(Non-equilibrium Green's function, NEGF)对构建的Li电极和C20分子构成的分子器件进行了电子输运性质的计算. 计算得出了电子透射谱和电流电压曲线, 分析了产生这个分子器件电子输运性质的原因. 研究计算结果发现,大部分能量的电子是不会穿过器件的, 即使考虑不同偏压,能穿过器件的电子都集中在几个固定的能量上, 且在这几个固定能量上透过率比较高. 计算得出的伏安曲线说明在偏压为1.925V时电流达到最大, 只有在这个偏压周围才有相对明显的电流.     

Structure and symmetry of azulene as determined from microwave spectra of isotopomers

The rotational spectra of six ¹³C isotopomers in natural abundance and of eight synthesized deuterium isotopomers of azulene have been measured using pulsed nozzle cavity and waveguide Fourier transform microwave (FTMW) spectrometers over the 8–18?GHz range. The spectrum of the parent species was remeasured with the higher resolution of FTMW spectrometers. Rotational constants have been fitted to the measured frequencies of the rotational transitions of all measured isotopomers. In addition, centrifugal distortion constants were determined for the parent species and the deuterated isotopomers. The permanent electric dipole moment was redetermined from Stark splittings. The C_2v covering symmetry of the azulene molecule has been demonstrated unambiguously from a single set of observed transitions for the asymmetrically substituted 1-, 4-, 5- and 9-¹³C–isotopomers at twice the intensity of the symmetrically substituted 2- and 6-¹³C–isotopomers. The positions of all nuclei of the planar non–alternating aromatic ring system of azulene have been determined from moments of inertia of all available isotopomers. Different methods have been used to arrive at a near equilibrium structure.     

A sum rule for the rotational band of a molecule with C3V symmetry

A sum rule is derived for the integrated intensity of the rotational band of a symmetric top molecule with C_3V symmetry, simply by direct summation over all the rotational transitions.     

Na掺杂对C20H20分子的电子输运性质影响

利用第一性原理密度泛函理论和非平衡格林函数方法研究了Na@C₂₀H₂₀分子的电子输运性质. 计算结果显示它的I-V曲线在偏圧 V范围内表现出了较好的线性特性, 出现了明显的负微分电阻现象, 并得到其平衡电导为0.0101G₀. 通过与Li@C₂₀H₂₀分子对比分析, 发现掺杂Na不仅能提高C₂₀H₂₀分子的电子输运能力, 而且 关键词： 20H₂₀分子')" href="#">Na@C₂₀H₂₀分子 电子输运 负微分电阻     

Structure of the excited biacetyl molecule and analysis of its absorption and fluorescence spectra

A structural-dynamical model of biacetyl and biacetyl-d ₆ molecules in the excited electronic state is derived on the basis of semiempirical correlations and the method of hybrid atomic orbitals. The vibrational structure of absorption and fluorescence spectra is calculated in satisfactory agreement with experimental data. Interpretation of the lines is corrected. The effect of variations in the molecule valence angles, caused by electronic excitation, on the intensity of vibrational components is ascertained. A possibility of calculating relatively small structural and spectral variations resulting from methyl substitution in the sequence of glyoxal, methylglyoxal, and biacetyl molecules is demonstrated.     

Structure, electronic and magnetic properties of Ca-doped chromium oxide studied by the DFT method

Using first-principles density functional theory calculations within the generalised gradient approximation (GGA) as well as GGA+U method we study Ca-doped α-Cr₂O₃ crystal. Structural, electronic and magnetic properties due to the singular impurity incorporation have been investigated and discussed in detail. Atomic shifts as well as computed Bader charges on atoms imply the importance of ionic nature in the atomic interactions in chromium oxide. The study improves our knowledge on how the crystalline lattice reacts on the presence of a Ca dopant. According to our research it is found that Ca impurity incorporation produces some local changes upon the electronic band structure of the material without occurrence of local states within the band-gap. It is found that Ca incorporation produces change in magnetic behaviour of the crystal: it becomes ferromagnetic.     

The symmetry of phonon spectra in crystals with sublattices

A method is presented for investigation into the symmetry of phonon spectra of complex compounds composed of the Bravais sublattices. It is shown that quasi-degeneracy in the phonon spectra of crystals containing sublattices with the symmetry higher than that of the crystallographic group of the compound results from this high symmetry. The mechanism responsible for the translational quasi-degeneracy has peculiar features for various structures. For substitution structures in a highly symmetrical lattice, the translational quasi-degeneracy is caused by convolution of the total phonon spectrum of the highly symmetrical structure. The convolution of the phonon spectra in crystals containing sublattices of different Bravais types occurs separately for each sublattice. Quasi-degeneracy also occurs in the compounds containing sublattices whose point symmetry is higher than that of the crystal structure. The method is illustrated by the example of a one-dimensional structure containing sublattices. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 7, pp. 31–38, July, 2008.     

Electronic and spectral properties of ametal-organic super container molecule by single point DFT

ABSTRACT

Metal-organic super container (MOSC) molecules are ideal candidates for photocatalysis due to their construction with transition metal centres and tuneable cavity sizes that could house catalytic sites. The basic electronic structure for a model of extremely large size (more than 2000 ions) is explored by single point calculation using unrestricted density functional theory, and Perdue–Burke–Ernzerhof functional in Vienna ab initio simulation package software. The information obtained through these calculations (such as density of states, absorbance spectra, and charge density) will allow for analysis of a MOSC's catalytic ability. Electronic characteristics of the nanostructures (MOSCs and their building blocks) in the ground and photoexcited electronic configurations are examined. We explore if the presence of transition metal ions with open shells in such close proximity to one another may result in high spin configurations and show any arrangement into ferromagnetic ordering. Spin-unrestricted computation was applied to evaluate how optical properties could be affected by d–d transitions. A scan of a spin-polarisation parameter allows one to resolve spin configuration and obtain a connection between theory and experiment. Analysis of Kohn–Sham orbitals of interest provides insight into charge transfer mechanisms, which were found to contribute to multiple low-energy charge transfer states to the electronic structure.