灰色离散系统稳定及不稳定的代数判据

本文通过作者提出的区间矩阵离散稳定性的概念,结合矩阵理论的方法,给出了灰色离散线性系统稳定性及不稳定性的一些实用代数判据.另外,本文还给出了区间矩阵稳定的几个简洁判据.最后给出了应用实例.     

Stability of a bubble expanding and translating through an inviscid liquid

A bubble expands adiabatically and translates in an incompressible and inviscid liquid. We investigate the number of equilibrium points of the bubble and the nature of stability of the bubble at these points. We find that there is only one equilibrium point and the bubble is stable there.     

On the convexity of the multiplicative potential and penalty functions and related topics

It is well known that a function f of the real variable x is convex if and only if (x,y)→yf(y ^-1 x),y>0 is convex. This is used to derive a recursive proof of the convexity of the multiplicative potential function. In this paper, we obtain a conjugacy formula which gives rise, as a corollary, to a new rule for generating new convex functions from old ones. In particular, it allows to extend the aforementioned property to functions of the form (x,y)→g(y)f(g(y)^-1 x) and provides a new tool for the study of the multiplicative potential and penalty functions. Received: June 3, 1999 / Accepted: September 29, 2000?Published online January 17, 2001     

Stability analysis of one-leg methods for nonlinear functional differential and functional equations

This paper is concerned with the numerical solution of nonlinear functional differential and functional equations. The adaptation of one-leg methods is considered. It is proved that an A-stable one-leg method is globally stable and a strongly A-stable one-leg method is asymptotically stable under suitable conditions. A numerical test is given to confirm the theoretical results.     

Stability and attractivity of periodic solutions of parabolic systems with time delays

This paper is concerned with the existence, stability, and global attractivity of time-periodic solutions for a class of coupled parabolic equations in a bounded domain. The problem under consideration includes coupled system of parabolic and ordinary differential equations, and time delays may appear in the nonlinear reaction functions. Our approach to the problem is by the method of upper and lower solutions and its associated monotone iterations. The existence of time-periodic solutions is for a class of locally Lipschitz continuous reaction functions without any quasimonotone requirement using Schauder fixed point theorem, while the stability and attractivity analysis is for quasimonotone nondecreasing and mixed quasimonotone reaction functions using the monotone iterative scheme. The results for the general system are applied to the standard parabolic equations without time delay and to the corresponding ordinary differential system. Applications are also given to three Lotka-Volterra reaction diffusion model problems, and in each problem a sufficient condition on the reaction rates is obtained to ensure the stability and global attractivity of positive periodic solutions.     

Fourier spectral approximation to long-time behavior of three dimensional Ginzburg-Landau type equation*

In this paper, we consider a three dimensional Ginzburg–Landau type equation with a periodic initial value condition. A fully discrete Galerkin–Fourier spectral approximation scheme is constructed, and then the dynamical properties of the discrete system are analyzed. First, the existence and convergence of global attractors of the discrete system are proved by a priori estimates and error estimates of the discrete solution, and the numerical stability and convergence of the discrete scheme are proved. Furthermore, the long-time convergence and stability of the discrete scheme are proved. *This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.: 10432010 and 10571010)     

Stability criteria for exact and discrete solutions of neutral multidelay-integro-differential equations

This paper deals with the asymptotic stability of exact and discrete solutions of neutral multidelay-integro-differential equations. Sufficient conditions are derived that guarantee the asymptotic stability of the exact solutions. Adaptations of classical Runge–Kutta and linear multistep methods are suggested for solving such systems with commensurate delays. Stability criteria are constructed for the asymptotic stability of these numerical methods and compared to the stability criteria derived for the continuous problem. It is found that, under suitable conditions, these two classes of numerical methods retain the stability of the continuous systems. Some numerical examples are given that illustrate the theoretical results. This research is supported by Fellowship F/02/019 of the Research Council of the K.U.Leuven, NSFC (No.10571066) and SRF for ROCS, SEM.     

Stability in the presence of degeneracy and error estimation

Received February 10, 1997 / Revised version received June 6, 1998 Published online October 9, 1998     

可变输入率M/M/n模型的动态解及其渐近稳定性

本文运用有界线性算子半群理论讨论了可变输入率M/M/n排队模型,证明模型主算子生成C0半群,并运用一定的技巧证明动态解渐近稳定到其定态解.     

Stability and instability of periodic standing wave solutions for some Klein–Gordon equations

In the present paper we show some results concerning the orbital stability of dnoidal standing wave solutions and orbital instability of cnoidal standing wave solutions to the following Klein–Gordon equation:

u_tt−u_xx+u−|u|²u=0.