对Eu(Ⅲ)配合物光转换剂光谱性质的评价

稀土配合物光转换剂无一不是Eu(Ⅲ )配合物 ,Eu(Ⅲ )配合物的荧光发射光谱与叶绿素的吸收光谱明显不能吻合 ,叶绿素对Eu(Ⅲ )配合物转换光的吸收少 ,植物光合作用对转换光的利用率低。Eu(Ⅲ )配合物光转换剂加强光合作用的功能需要重新评价。本文对稀土配合物光转换剂的研究提出建议 :进行Sm(Ⅲ )配合物光转换剂的研究 ,取代Eu(Ⅲ )配合物。     

双酰胺配体铕和铽混合固态配合物的光谱研究

在氯仿和乙酸乙酯溶液中合成了以1,6-二[(2’-苄胺甲酰基)苯甲氧基]己烷(L)为配体的硝酸铕和硝酸铽配合物,以及不同摩尔比的铕和铽的共沉淀配合物,又按不同的摩尔比将单一的硝酸铕和硝酸铽配合物通过研磨混合,得到混合固态的铕铽配合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、XPS 光电子能谱对配合物进行了表征,结果表明：单一稀土硝酸盐与配体形成的是2∶3型的配合物;所有的配合物都具有相似的配位结构;与单一稀土配合物相比,相同摩尔比的混合配合物的紫外吸收有所降低;混合配合物中发生了一定的化学键合作用,电子结合能有变化。通过荧光光谱对这些配合物的荧光性质进行了详细的研究, 表明与单一的铕和铽配合物相比,两种混合固态配合物无论是荧光发射峰位还是荧光强度均发生了明显变化,铽对铕的荧光强度有很强的敏化作用,铕对铽的荧光强度有猝灭作用。在紫外灯的照射下,共沉淀配合物的荧光颜色随着摩尔比的变化呈现有规律的变化。     

氯唑西林钠与镧离子、DNA之间的作用研究

共沉淀法制得氯唑西林钠与镧离子的固体配合物,并对其进行了红外,荧光,核磁共振等研究,确定了该配合物的配位点并探讨了配位机理.同时进一步研究了该配合物与DNA形成三元配合物的荧光特性.研究结果发现:配合物的荧光发射峰强度随着DNA的加入而逐渐减小,而后随着DNA浓度的继续增大,发射峰又增高,说明此配合物与DNA可能是先嵌入结合,而后伴随有静电结合,配合物在DNA分子表面进行长距离自组装.研究证明所合成的配合物能够与DNA作用,可作为DNA的荧光探针.     

紫外分光光度法测定配合物组成及其在手性分离中应用

采用紫外分光光度法测定了Cu(Ⅱ)和L-组氨酸二元配合物的组成及Cu(Ⅱ)与L-组氨酸和泮托拉唑三元配合物组成,研究了配合物的紫外吸收光谱性质,考察了溶液pH对配合物稳定性的影响。Cu(Ⅱ)和L-组氨酸二元配合物的组成比为1∶2,Cu(Ⅱ)与L-组氨酸和泮托拉唑三元配合物组成比为1∶1∶1,碱性条件有利于配合物的生成。该结果应用于高效液相色谱法分离泮托拉唑对映体,分离度为1.4。     

席夫碱稀土配合物与DNA的作用方式

以糠醛和对氨基苯磺酸反应合成席夫碱配体,与稀土离子配位制得相应的稀土配合物,并运用光谱法研究配合物与DNA之间的作用机制,为新型抗癌药物的设计开发提供依据。采用元素分析、红外和紫外光谱对配合物性质进行表征测试,确定其化学组成为REL(OH),RE为La~(3+)、Nd~(3+)、Eu~(3+),L为去质子形式的希夫碱配体。此外,运用光谱法和循环伏安法研究了REL(OH)配合物与鲱鱼精DNA之间的作用方式。配合物在加入DNA后,特征吸收峰强度发生明显的减色效应,但峰位红移不明显。配合物能够猝灭中性红-DNA体系的荧光。Fe(CN)_6~(3-)/~(4-)的氧化还原峰电流在配合物加入后减小,式量电位有正移趋势,表明配合物、Fe(CN)_6~(3-)/~(4-)与DNA的作用存在竞争。研究结果表明:这3种席夫碱稀土配合物与鲱鱼精DNA的作用均属于嵌插,且含有不同稀土离子的配合物与DNA的作用强弱不同,作用大小次序为Eu配合物La配合物Nd配合物席夫碱,这可能与DNA和配合物中的稀土离子所发生的作用有关。     

糠醛缩壳寡糖席夫碱及Cu(Ⅱ)配合物与DNA之间的作用机制

以糠醛和壳寡糖反应生成的席夫碱,与不同摩尔比的Cu2+配位合成配合物FCOS-Cu11、FCOS-Cu13和FCOS-Cu31,并研究配合物与DNA之间的作用机制。采用循环伏安、紫外-可见吸收光谱、粘度和DNA熔点测定的方法,分别研究了席夫碱及配合物与DNA之间的作用机制。合成的3种配合物具有电化学活性。加入DNA后,配合物的氧化峰电流减小,峰电位微弱移动。配合物的吸收峰强度减色显著,同时伴有峰位红移现象。配合物加入后,DNA的相对粘度和熔点呈增大趋势。结果表明,席夫碱及配合物与DNA之间存在嵌插结合,且3种配合物中的Cu2+含量与DNA的嵌插作用强度有关,结合强度依次为FCOS-Cu11FCOS-Cu13FCOS-Cu31。     

系列配合物的DNA光裂解及光谱性质的理论研究

用密度泛函理论,对系列钌多吡啶配合物1-3的电子结构、DNA光裂解及光谱性质进行了研究。首先,计算了配合物1-3的氧化还原电势,根据配合物1-3激发态还原电势的大小,合理地解释了配合物1-3的DNA光裂解能力。其次,根据配合物1-3的电子结构性质,设计了具有较高激发态还原电势的配合物4,从理论上预测配合物4具有较强的光裂解能力。最后,用TDDFT方法,在水溶液中对配合物1-3的电子吸收光谱进行了计算和模拟,计算得到的电子吸收光谱和实验结果吻合较好,实验上测得的较强吸收带从理论上被详细地解释,并研究了配合物的主配体对电子吸收光谱性质的影响。     

DTPA双芳酰胺钆配合物作为肝胆磁共振成象造影剂

对三种DTPA双芳酰胺钆配合物用作肝胆磁共振成象造影剂进行了研究.配合物的亲脂性通过正辛醇-水分配比进行表征,结果表明实验值与理论值有很好的线性关系.蛋白结合实验表明亲脂性较强的配合物具有较强的蛋白结合能力.家兔的活体磁共振成象表明,将芳香环引入配合物中可以实现肝细胞对配合物的特异性摄取.     

混合固态铕铽配合物的荧光研究

由邻苯二甲酸氢钾,２,２’－联吡啶分别与ＥｕＣｌ３和ＴｂＣｌ３在乙醇水溶液中反应,合成了铕配合物Ｅｕ２Ｌ３Ｌ’和铽配合物Ｔｂ２Ｌ３Ｌ’（Ｌ＝邻苯二甲酸根,Ｌ’＝２,２’联吡啶）;以不同摩尔比混合两种配合物,经机械研磨,得混合固体铕铽配合物。测试了配合物的荧光光谱及红外光谱,结果表明,与单一铕配合物和铽配合物相比,混合固态配合物无论是荧光发射峰位还是荧光强度均发生了明显变化,铽对铕的荧光强度有敏化作     

不对称双席夫碱过渡金属配合物的电子光谱和非线性光学性质的理论研究

本文采用密度泛函理论中的M05方法对比研究了一类双席夫碱及其衍生物与金属Co、Ni和Cu配位后配合物的结构,非线性光学性质以及激发态性质.结果表明,Co配合物的三重态,Ni配合物的二重态以及Cu配合物的单重态为最佳稳定结构.通过最佳稳定结构计算得到的配合物非线性光学性质表明,三种金属配合物中Cu配合物表现出较高的一阶和二阶超极化率.通过对其激发态性质分析表明在配体苯环上引入甲氧基使电子跃迁种类减少,导致超极化率下降,非线性光学性质减弱.     

Coordination Number of Ternary Mixtures of Spheres†

This paper presents an experimental study of the coordination number of ternary mixtures of particles of sizes 24.4 : 11.6 : 6.4 (mm) by the use of the liquid bridge technique. It generates detailed information about the distributed coordination numbers corresponding to different types of contacts between small, medium and large components. The analysis is focused on the mean coordination numbers corresponding to these contacts. The results indicate that these partial mean coordination numbers vary with the volume fractions of the components while the overall mean coordination number is essentially a constant and independent of particle size distribution.     

Cu(L-His)2溶液配位结构的X射线吸收精细结构分析

采用X射线吸收精细结构分析(XAFS)方法分析Cu(His)₂复合物的配位模式,通过测定不同pH值下的铜的K边XAFS吸收谱,研究Cu(His)₂第一配位壳层的结构．为了更准确地验证Cu(His)₂配位结构,对组氨酸的羧基和咪唑分别进行了化学修饰．研究结果明确了在不同pH环境下组氨酸的羧基、氨基和咪唑的配位情况．对于争议最大的在生理pH值下组氨酸的配位方式,其结果更支持六配位模式,同时可能有少量的五配位模式配合物平衡存在.     

炮射电磁脉冲弹实际弹道上引战配合研究

分析了炮射电磁脉冲弹的工作原理,分两阶段描述了实际弹道上引战配合过程:阶段1建立了电磁脉冲弹杀伤区域模型,分析了最佳起爆点应满足条件,引入毁伤参量并通过毁伤率表征了该阶段的配合效率;阶段2建立了最佳起爆时序模型,分析了延时误差的产生原因,介绍了采用小偏差法计算误差散布的方法,通过种子电流与最大值接近程度表征了该阶段的配合效率。结合两阶段分析,最后得出炮射电磁脉冲弹引战配合效率的计算模型及提高配合效率的技术途径。     

Simulation of interstitial atoms in two-dimensional nanocrystals

The molecular-dynamics method is used to study the emergence of interstitial atoms at a free face of a 2D nanocrystal. Two new types of coordination of the interstitial defect are discovered: a symmetric trifolium coordination and a linear coordination of compressed atoms. It is shown that, in the case of linear coordination, a dislocation dipole is formed in the 2D crystal lattice; the dipole is characterized by a high mobility facilitating the arrival of an interstitial atom at a free face of the crystal. The cases of transition of an interstitial atom from one type of coordination to another, depending on the crystal temperature, are studied in a computer experiment.     

壳聚糖与Cd(Ⅱ),Pb(Ⅱ),Ce(Ⅲ),Zr(Ⅳ)配合物的制备及光谱分析

用壳聚糖(CTS)分别与硝酸亚铈,硝酸锆,硫酸镉和硝酸铅在酸性介质中反应,制备了壳聚糖-Ce(Ⅲ)、壳聚糖-Zr(Ⅳ)、壳聚糖-CA(Ⅱ)、壳聚糖-Pb(Ⅱ)四种壳聚糖-重金属离子配合物(用通式M-CTS表示).用红外光谱(IR)、X-ray衍射(XRD)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等光谱分析手段对M-CTS进行了结构表征.结果表明:在壳聚糖-Cd(Ⅱ)配合物中的配位原子是壳聚糖-NH2上的N原子,而在壳聚糖-Ce(Ⅲ)、壳聚糖-Zr(Ⅳ)、壳聚糖-Pb(Ⅱ)配合物中不仅壳聚糖-NH2上的N原子参与了配位,同时OH上的O原子也参与了配位.说明不同的重金属离子与壳聚糖之间形成配位键的配位原子是不完全相同的.     

Influence of topology in the evolution of coordination in complex networks under information diffusion constraints

In this paper, we study the influence of the topological structure of social systems on the evolution of coordination in them. We simulate a coordination game (“Stag-hunt”) on four well-known classes of complex networks commonly used to model social systems, namely scale-free, small-world, random and hierarchical-modular, as well as on the well-mixed model. Our particular focus is on understanding the impact of information diffusion on coordination, and how this impact varies according to the topology of the social system. We demonstrate that while time-lags and noise in the information about relative payoffs affect the emergence of coordination in all social systems, some topologies are markedly more resilient than others to these effects. We also show that, while non-coordination may be a better strategy in a society where people do not have information about the payoffs of others, coordination will quickly emerge as the better strategy when people get this information about others, even with noise and time lags. Societies with the so-called small-world structure are most conducive to the emergence of coordination, despite limitations in information propagation, while societies with scale-free topologies are most sensitive to noise and time-lags in information diffusion. Surprisingly, in all topologies, it is not the highest connected people (hubs), but the slightly less connected people (provincial hubs) who first adopt coordination. Our findings confirm that the evolution of coordination in social systems depends heavily on the underlying social network structure.     

Cluster structure of nanoporous carbon produced from silicon carbide

X-ray diffraction studies of nanoporous carbon synthesized from silicon carbide have been performed. The coordination shell radii and the coordination number in nanoporous carbon have been calculated using the Finback method. It has been shown that, when the coordination shell radii coincide, the distribution of carbon atoms over the coordination shells differs from that of hexagonal graphite. Based on an analysis of the interference functions and the results of the calculation, a model of atomic arrangement in the region of short-range ordering has been constructed. It has been demonstrated that the model cluster consists of seven graphene networks with different curvature radii.     

First-principles molecular dynamics simulations of the structure of germanium dioxide under pressures

We have carried out first-principles molecular dynamics simulations of glass and liquid germanium dioxide (GeO₂) over a wide range of pressure. Our results show that in the glass GeO₂ system nearly all Ge–O coordination environments are fourfold at low compression, whereas at high compression five- and sixfold coordination types coexist. In the liquid GeO₂ system although most Ge–O coordination environments are fourfold, some threefold coordination types exist at low compression. Pentahedral units also exist in the liquid state while less than that in the glass state. At high compression, pentahedral units disappear and GeO₆ octahedron is dominant in the liquid state going with some sevenfold coordination.     

双金属层状配位聚合物{[ML][FeⅡFeⅢ(ox)3]·1.5H2O}∞的合成和波谱表征

合成和表征了两种新的Schiff碱配合物[NiL(ClO4)*3H2O (1)和CuL(ClO4)*4H2O (2),其中L是由摩尔比为1∶1的水杨醛和二乙撑三胺缩合而成的Schiff碱.1(或2)、FeSO4*7H2O和K3[Fe(ox)3]*3H2O进一步反应,生成了双金属层状配位聚合物{[ML][FeⅡFeⅢ(ox)3] *1.5 H2O}∞,其中M2+ ＝ Ni2+ (3)或Cu2+ (4).红外光谱和Mssbauer谱测定结果表明,3和4具有二维层状结构,其阴离子层由[FeⅡFeⅢ(ox)3]-单元构成.     

Simulation of pair and three-particle correlations in a binary solid solution with a hexagonal lattice

The correlations revealed in an A _y B _{1 ?y} disordered solid solution in which atoms occupy sites in the planar hexagonal lattice are investigated. It is demonstrated that pair correlations in the first coordination shell necessarily result in the appearance of pair correlations in the second and subsequent coordination shells. These induced pair correlations decay to the tenth coordination shell. The atomic ordering in solid solutions of all compositions is studied using the computer simulation. It is shown that, within the limits of computational error, the functional dependence between the pair correlation parameter of the first coordination shell and the parameters of the induced pair correlations in the second to ninth coordination shells is described by a third-degree polynomial. The results of the computer simulation of three-particle correlations are in agreement with the analytical solution for the corresponding correlations in the first coordination shell of the hexagonal lattice.