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报道了6种线型簇合物[Et_4N]_2[M_2M′S_4O_4](M=Mo,W;M′=Co,Ni,Fe)的合成,通过对UV-V_(is)、IR及XPS光谱的对比分析,讨论了簇阴离子[M_2M′S_4O_4]~2-中心金属M′的d电子结构、氧化态以及[M′S_4]的微环境,由此推测了簇阴离子构型,并讨论了化合物的稳定性. 相似文献
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用X射线衍射法测定了由η~5-MeO_2CC_5H_4)(CO)_3MoNa和[(η~5-MeO_2CC_5H_4)(CO)_2W]Fe-(CO)_3Co(Co)_3(μ_3-S)的等瓣置换反应所生成的手性簇合物──[(η~5-MeO_2CC_5H_4)(CO)_2Mo]-[(η~5-MeO_2CC_5H_4)(CO)_2W]Fe(CO)_3(μ_3-S)的分子结构及晶体结构。晶体属P1空间群,晶胞参数α=0.87162(5)nm,b=0.76218(4)nm,c=1.87111(8)nm;α=94.164(4)°,β=97.979(2)°,γ=99.108(2)°,Z=2,μ=5.9cm~(-1)。最终的一致性因子R=0.036,Rw=0.037.该簇合物含MoWFeS四面体簇核,其中Mo、W原子以1:1的比例无序地分占了四面体的2个顶点. 相似文献
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[VMo3O4(O2CEt)8]2Na2(1),三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=12.977(7),b=14.070(6),c=12.338(8),α=109.81(4),β=117.20(4),γ=90.51(5)°,V=1848.83,Mr=2020.6,Dc=1.81g/cm3,Z=1,F(000),μ=12.9cm1(MoKα)对3742个可观测反射点(I>3σ(I))最终一致性因子为R=0.018,Rω=0.054。单晶结构分析表明,簇阴离子中两个[Mo3O4]4+单元通过两个"桥"金属V原子连接成一个奇特的环状结构,Mo-Mo平均键长为2.519(1),Mo…V间平均距离为3.654。簇阴离子通过Na+连成一个一维长链,Na原子与氧原子形成一个少见的五配位三角双锥结构,Na-O距离仅为2.312,Na-O间较强的相互作用以及无限长链的晶体结构很好地解释了簇合物(1)的稳定性和不溶性。 相似文献
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环己酮与硫代碳酰肼在不同介质中的反应,合成出两个不同的环己烷螺含氮杂环化合物。经X-射线结构分析确定它们分别为1,2,4,5-四氮螺[5,5]十一烷-3-硫酮,C_7H_(14)N_4S(Ⅰ)和1,2,4,-三氮螺[4,5]癸-1-烯-4-氨基-3-硫酮。C_7H_(12)N_4S_x(S_x=0.8S+0.2O)(Ⅱ)。晶体学参数分别为(Ⅰ):P2_1/c,a=12.026(4),b=26.817(6),c=12.042(3),β=115.94(2)°,Z=4,V=933.4(10),M_r=186.28;(Ⅱ):P2_1/m,a=6.595(7),b=6.817(6),c=10.572(6),β=106.3(1)°,V=456(1),Z=2,M_r=181.05。最终一致因子分别为R=0.054,R_w=0.065和R=0.089,R_w=0.096。两个化合物中,环己烷都为椅式构型,它与其螺联的6员氮杂环,5员氮杂环的最小二乘平面间的夹角分别为68.94和90°。并对合成反应途径作了初步讨论。 相似文献
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许多化学工作者对单齿膦配体(PPh3,PBun3,PEt2Ph,P(OEt)3,P(OC6H5)3)与母体簇合物FeCo2(CO)9(μ3-S)的取代反应进行过详细研究[1-3],但对双齿膦配体与母体簇合物的取代反应研究报导较少.Aime[4]合成了含双齿膦配体的簇合物FeCo2(CO)7(μ3-S)(Ph2PCH2PPh2),并用13CNMR和IR光谱方法对其结构进行了表征.到目前为止,含双齿膦配体的该类簇合物的晶体与分子结构还未见报导.RosannaRossetti[2]通过研究母体簇合物与… 相似文献
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本文用AR-CM-MIC阳离子测定系统及Fura-2荧光技术,研究了研磨后表面存在自由基的α-石英,和离体肺泡巨噬细胞作用后细胞内游离Ca2+浓度([Ca2+])和游离Mg2+浓度([Mg2+]i)的关系.发现在含Ca2+和Mg2+的介质中,α-石英表面自由基越多,[Ca2+]i和[Mg2+]i升高越大;在无Ca2+和Mg2+的介质中,新研磨的α-石英能引起[Ca2+]i和[Mg2+]i升高.Ca2+和Mg2+的升高可能部分由于细胞内结合钙和结合镁的释放. 相似文献
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通过滴加NaNO3、NaOH、HNO3、H2SO4和HCl对银胶体系及CR(二苯并[b,f][1,4]氧杂吖庚因)SERS(表面增强喇曼散射)信号的影响,探讨滴加酸溶液引起银胶体系中CR瞬即产生SERS的机理。 相似文献
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室温下[Et_4N]_2MoSe_4, FeCl_2和 R_2NCS_2Na在 DMF和 CH_3CN混合溶剂中反应,得到含MoFe_3Se_4核芯的Mo-Fe-Se簇合物MoFe_3Se_4(μ-R_2NCS_2)_2(R_2NCS_2)_4(R2=Me_2(1),Et_2(2),C_4H_8(3)).化合物2的单晶X射线衍射分析表明,其分子结构为2个桥式和4个螫合Et_2NCS_2~-配体包围的一个扭曲类立方烷M_4Se_4簇核对3个化合物的CV进行了表征,它们在DMSO溶液中的电化学行为表现出了多电子可逆的传递过程. 相似文献
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研究了3-(1H-苯并三唑-1-亚甲基)-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑与取代苯甲酸在三氯氧磷催化下的反应,制得10种新的3-(1H-苯并三唑-1-亚甲基)-1,2,4.三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑,通过元素分析、IR、 ̄1NMR和MS确证了它们的结构并讨论了其波谱性质。 相似文献
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Ben Bader Juergen Gay Stephan Gruendemann Judith Guenther Martina Schaefer Tilman Spellig Thomas M. Zollner Ludwig Zorn 《Tetrahedron letters》2007,48(34):5984-5986
For in-depth characterization as a putative pan-selectin antagonist 3H-labeled Efomycine M was synthesized starting from the natural product derived from Elaiophyline. 相似文献
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FU Xue-qi ̄ LI Zheng-qiang ̄ WANG Jin-dui ̄ WANG BaO-huia LI Bo-fu ̄ LI Tie-jin ̄ 《高等学校化学研究》1995,11(3):215-218
StudiesonHEPESStabilizingMIntermediateofBacteriorhodopsinFUXue-qi ̄1,LIZheng-qiang ̄2,WANGJin-dui ̄1,WANGBaO-huia,LIBo-fu ̄2andLI... 相似文献
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利用密度泛函方法对标题化合物的平衡几何、热化学及振动频率进行了理论预测,发现这3种金属原子都有相似的M(CO)n(n=4~7)结构.全局最低构型对M(CO)7都是单态C3v戴帽八面体7S-1,对M(CO)6都是三重态D3d畸变八面体6T(而对应的单重态M(CO)5仅比它低不到21 kJ·mol-1).对M(CO)n(n=5,4)都是三重态6S-1,其构型分别为从6T中移去1个或2个CO基的衍生物5T和4T.此外,五重态的D3h的三角双锥M(CO)5和单态的Td四面体M(CO)4以及能量更高的含有C和O同时与金属成键的独特配位CO基的M(CO)6和M(CO)3也被发现.最后,给出M(CO)7→M(CO)6+CO反应的离解能.并讨论了金属18价电子的Ti(CO)7存在的可能性. 相似文献
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D. M. Lin H. S. Wang M. L. Lin M. H. Lin Y. C. Wu 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1999,58(2):347-353
Adding a magnetic field gradient to the conventional TG system constructs the magnetic thermogravimetry analysis (TG(M) i.e. Faraday methods) and the magnetic derivative thermogravimetry (DTG(M)) techniques. We used the techniques to study the nanocrystalline processes of the FeCuNbSiB and FeCuNbCoSiB amorphous alloys. Some problems of their applications such as the characteristic temperature Tmin and TC are also discussed in detail.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Vaccination is one of the most successful applications of immunology and for a long time has depended on parenteral administration protocols. However, recent studies have pointed to the promise of mucosal vaccination because of its ease, economy and efficiency in inducing an immune response not only systemically, but also in the mucosal compartment where many pathogenic infections are initiated. However, successful mucosal vaccination requires the help of an adjuvant for the efficient delivery of vaccine material into the mucosa and the breaking of the tolerogenic environment, especially in oral mucosal immunization. Given that M cells are the main gateway to take up luminal antigens and initiate antigen-specific immune responses, understanding the role and characteristics of M cells is crucial for the development of successful mucosal vaccines. Especially, particular interest has been focused on the regulation of the tolerogenic mucosal microenvironment and the introduction of the luminal antigen into the lymphoid organ by exploiting the molecules of M cells. Here, we review the characteristics of M cells and the immune regulatory factors in mucosa that can be exploited for mucosal vaccine delivery and mucosal immune regulation. 相似文献
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Qiu Luan HU Feng Lin ZHAO* Ke An LI Department of Chemistry Peking University Beijing Department of Chemistry Luo Yang teachers College He Nan 《中国化学快报》2002,13(1):71-72
Dye binding protein assays are commonly used in biochemical and clinical laboratories, and the reaction mechanism is still under investigation1-2. In this paper, the interaction of Arsenazo M with serum proteins was studied. Procedure In most experiments, 1.20 mL of Arsenazo M (5.0010-4 mol/L), 2.0 mL of C-L buffer solution, 3.0 mL alcohol and certain amount of protein standard solutions or samples were added to 10 mL volumetric flasks, then diluted to mark with water, and mixed thor… 相似文献
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Mariana Mincu Raluca‐Ioana Stefan‐vanStaden Jacobus Frederick vanStaden 《Electroanalysis》2019,31(6):1034-1039
Two stochastic microsensors based on diamond paste modified with 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) were proposed for the molecular recognition of aflatoxin M1 in water and milk samples. Two types of diamond were used: a monocrystalline diamond powder (1 μm) (DP) and a nanopowder of monocrystalline diamond (10 nm) (nDP) for the design of the stochastic microsensors. The microsensors were incorporated as combined stochastic microsensors (a microcell containing the stochastic microsensor and the Pt wire, and a Ag/AgCl sensor) in a platform used for monitoring of waste waters and milk samples. The platforms were used for the fast screening of water and milk samples for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of aflatoxin M1 at very low concentration levels (up to 0.001 fg/L). The linear concentration ranges were wide, being able to cover concentrations between 0.001 fg/L to 20 μg/L. The highest sensitive microsensor (sensitivity of 4.74×1010 s mg?1 L) was the one based on nDP. The results provided by the platforms were in agreement with those obtained by utilization of standard method (ISO certified methods (HPLC/fluorescence method)), recoveries being higher than 99.00 % and RSD lower than 1.00 % proving that the method can be reliable used for molecular recognition of aflatoxin M1 in water and milk samples. 相似文献
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用粒径为10 nm的金纳米微粒标记羊抗人免疫球蛋白M(IgM),制备了IgM的免疫纳米金共振散射光谱探针。在pH4.49的KH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲溶液及PEG存在下,金标羊抗人IgM与IgM发生特异性结合生成胶体金免疫复合物,离心分离,获得未反应的金标抗上层清液。以此纳米金标抗作为催化剂,在pH 1.93的盐酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲溶液,催化NH2OH·HCl还原吸附在免疫纳米金表面的金络离子物种(AuCl4-)生成粒径更大的金纳米微粒,导致580 nm 处金纳米微粒的共振散射强度急剧增大。结果表明,随着IgM浓度增大,离心上层液中金标抗降低,I 580 nm线性降低,其△I580 nm与IgM浓度在0.06~4.80 ng· ml-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,其回归方程为ΔI580 nm=14.5cIgM + 1.8,检出限为0.03 ng·ml-1。本法具有灵敏、快速和较高的特异性,用于定量分析人血清中IgM,结果满意。 相似文献