紧支撑正交对称和反对称小波的构造

１．引言 近年来,人们分别从数学和信号的观点对正交小波进行了广泛的研究．尤其是２尺度小波,它克服了短时 Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换的一些缺陷．目前最常用的 ２尺度小波是 Ｄａｕｂｅｃｈｉｅｓ 小波,但 ２尺度小波也存在一些问题：如 Ｄａｕｂｅｃｈｉｅｓ［２］已证明了除 Ｈａａｒ小波外不存在既正交又对称的紧支撑 ２尺度小波．因此人们提出了 ａ尺度小波理论［３］－［６］,文献［４］－［６］对 ４尺度小波迸行研究．本文的目的是研究４尺度因子时紧支撑正交对称和反对称小波的构造方法．并指出对同一紧支撑正交对称尺度函数而言,…     

一类小波的正则阶估计

１引言我们知道,一个可生成Ｌ２（Ｒ）中的多分辩分析的尺度函数（ｘ）满足双尺度差分方程（１）式的Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换为其中（ω）是函数（ｘ）的Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换,而叫做小波的共轭滤波器（简称滤波器）,它满足若将滤波器Ｈ（ω）设成则条件（３）成为可形式地写出Ｄａｕｂｅｃｈｉｅｓ［１］给出了（６）式无穷乘积收敛的条件．她还针对Ｆ（ｚ）为多项式情形（此时称滤波器为多项式滤波器）,给出了产生紧支小波的方法并给出了正则阶估计［２］．在［３］中,作者给出了小波分式滤波器的定义（即（４）式中Ｆ（ｚ））是实系数有理…     

不同尺度下多项式滤波器的优化算法

１　　引　言 在小波分析的应用中,紧支撑正交对称的小波是非常可贵的．尤其是对称性,它在实际应用中具有非常重要的意义．但Daubechies的具有紧支撑正交小波无任何对称性和反对称性（除Haar小波外）．为了克服这一不足,崔锦泰和王建忠［１］提出了样条小波,样条小波用失去正交性换来了小波的对称性．A.Cohen［２］等引入了双正交小波似乎解决了这一问题,但它需要两个对偶的小波．匡正［３］等采用了小波的分式滤波器构造出了既正交又对称的小波,但却没有有限的支撑区间．本文欲采用优化的方法给出了一种构造具有任意正则性的多项式…     

G-集分次模与Morita Context

对任意群Ｇ， Ｈ≤Ｇ，［１］研究了Ｇ－分次环Ｒ与有限可迁Ｇ－集的ｓｍａｓｈ积.在本文中我们对任意可迁Ｇ－集，讨论了一个关于Ｒ（Ｈ）与ｓｍａｓｈ积Ｒ＃Ｇ／Ｈ的Ｍｏｒｉｔａ ｃｏｎｔｅｘｔ，从而推广了［２］，［３］，［４］给出的关于Ｇ－分次环及其与群Ｇ的ｓｍａｓｈ积的一些重要结果．     

关于求多元对称函数极值的一个磨光法

文［１］给出了求三元对称函数最值的一个磨光法，本文将之推广到ｎ元对称连续函数的情形．一个对称集合［２］Ｄ同时又是凸的，则称之为对称凸域．当Ｒｎ中的超平面ｎｉ＝１ｘｉ＝ｍ上的点集Ｄ是对称凸的，则称Ｄ为超平面ｎｉ＝１ｘｉ＝ｍ上的对称凸域（其中ｍ为常数...     

一个初等对称函数不等式的加强

一个初等对称函数不等式的加强汤子赓（浙江省绍兴市经济管理干部培训中心３１２０００）本文对文［１］给出的关于初等对称函数的一个不等式，通过求得函数的下确解，得到最佳结果．为便于阅读，先将［１］中的有关概念介绍如下：ｎ个正数ｘ１，ｘ２，…，ｘｎ的初等对称...     

A Duality Theorem Associated with the Smash Product of Graded Ring and G-set

ＬｅｔＲｂｅａＧ－ｇｒａｄｅｄｒｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｉｄｅｎｔｉｔｙ１；ｔｈａｔｉｓＲｇ∈ＧＲｇａｎｄＲｇＲｈＲｇｈｆｏｒａｌｌｇ，ｈ∈Ｇ．ＴｈｅａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｖｅｒｉｎｇＲ＃ＧｄｅｎｏｔｅｓｔｈｅｓｍａｓｈｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｆｏｒｔｈｅｇｒｏｕｐＧａｎｄｔｈｅｇｒａｄｅｄｒｉｎｇＲ（ｓｅｅ［３］ｏｒ［４］）．Ｉｎ［１］，ＣｏｈｅｎａｎｄＭｏｎｔｇｏｍｅｒｙｐｒｏｖｅｄｔｈｅｄｕａｌｉｔｙＴｈｅｏｒｅｍｓｆｏｒａｃｔｉｏｎｓａｎｄｃｏａｃｔｉｏｎｓｆｏｒｆｉｎｉｔｅｇｒｏｕｐＧ．Ｉｎ［２］，ａｆ…     

Hyperabelian群的Abel子群

本文利用Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ单位定理证明了：设Ｇ是个Ｈｙｐｅｒａｂｅｌｉａｎ群．若Ｇ的亏数２的次正规Ａｂｅｌ子群都是有限生成的，则Ｇ是个多重循环群，且Ｇ的Ｈｉｒｓｃｈ数ｈ（Ｇ）ｎ２＋ｎ，其中ｎ是Ｇ的亏数２的次正规Ａｂｅｌ子群的最大０－秩．这个定理进一步推广了Ｍａｌｃ＇ｅｖ关于多重循环群的著名工作［５］．     

只具有半正规和反正规子群的有限群

群Ｇ的子群Ｈ称为是Ｇ的半正规子群，若对任意Ｇ的子群Ｋ，只要Ｋ的阶数与Ｈ互质，则Ｈ与Ｋ可置换；称Ｈ在Ｇ中是反正规的，若对任意ｇ∈Ｇ，ｇ，∈＜Ｈ．Ｈｇ＞．本文刻画了每个子群是半正规的，或反正规的有限群，推广了［１］及［２］中的结果．     

均匀格子气Boltzmann方程的稳定性研究

１．引言格子气的基本方程是在几何空间、速度空间和时间上都是离散的Ｂｏｌｔｚｍａｎｎ方程（Ｂ方程）．这是一个有限差分方程．在离散速度气体运动论中［１］,Ｂ方程在速度空间上是离散的,在几何空间和时间上是连续的．这是一个偏微分方程．人们对离散速度气体Ｂ方程的稳定性和渐近特性的研究已经取得了很多结果．Ｍａａｓｓ~［２］通过构造Ｌｙaｐｕｎｏｖ函数族,在分布函数在空间上均匀的条件下,证明了平衡分布的渐近稳定性．信息函数Ｈ是该函数族的一员．Ｂｅｌｌｏｍｏｅｔａｌ~［３］．采用小扰动线性化方法在初值距离平衡解足…     

双正交多重小波的一种构造方法

多重小波是近年来新兴的小波研究方向,它具有许多一维小波所不具备的优越性质．完全正交的多重小波在构造上有很大的难度,所以在许多应用中人们都可以用双正交多重小波作为分析的工具     

Symmetric–Antisymmetric Orthonormal Multiwavelets and Related Scalar Wavelets

For compactly supported symmetric–antisymmetric orthonormal multiwavelet systems with multiplicity 2, we first show that any length-2Nmultiwavelet system can be constructed from a length-(2N+1) multiwavelet system and vice versa. Then we present two explicit formulations for the construction of multiwavelet functions directly from their associated multiscaling functions. This is followed by the relationship between these multiscaling functions and the scaling functions of related orthonormal scalar wavelets. Finally, we present two methods for constructing families of symmetric–antisymmetric orthonormal multiwavelet systems via the construction of the related scalar wavelets.     

Applications of optimally local interpolation to interpolatory approximants and compactly supported wavelets

The objective of this paper is to introduce a general scheme for the construction of interpolatory approximation formulas and compactly supported wavelets by using spline functions with arbitrary (nonuniform) knots. Both construction procedures are based on certain ``optimally local' interpolatory fundamental spline functions which are not required to possess any approximation property.

     

a尺度正交多尺度函数和正交多小波

基于a 尺度正交单尺度函数，分别给出重数为2和3的a 尺度正交多尺度函数的构造算法。并给出对应正交多小波的显式构造。最后给出伸缩因子为3的正交多小波的构造算例。     

Interpolating polynomial wavelets on [−1,1]

The present paper gives a contribution of wavelet aspects to classical algebraic polynomial approximation theory. As is so often the case in classical approximation, the authors follow the pattern provided by the trigonometric polynomial case. Algebraic polynomial interpolating scaling functions and wavelets are constructed by using the interpolation properties of de la Vallée Poussin kernels with respect to the four kinds of Chebyshev weights. For the decomposition and reconstruction of a given function the structure of the involved matrices is studied in order to reduce the computational effort by means of fast discrete cosine and sine transforms. Dedicated to Prof. Guiseppe Mastroianni on the occasion of his 65th birthday.AMS subject classification 65D05, 65T60     

Application of Daubechies wavelets approximation to plate bending

In this paper a new wavelet-based approach is presented for solving two-dimensional boundary-value mechanical problems on the example of plate bending. The deflection equation of a bending plate is approximated by two-dimensional Daubechies wavelets using a least-squares Galerkin method. Due to the order of the differential equation in mechanics of plate structures is four, a way to perform the calculations of high order connection coefficients (that is, integrals of products of basis functions with their high order derivatives) is suggested. The implementation of two-dimensional Daubechies scaling functions approximation to plate bending is exhibited numerically in some examples. The results show that this method has good precision and reliability. (© 2006 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

A class of compactly supported orthogonal symmetric complex wavelets with dilation factor 3

When approximation order is an odd positive integer a simple method is given to construct compactly supported orthogonal symmetric complex scaling function with dilation factor 3. Two corresponding orthogonal wavelets, one is symmetric and the other is antisymmetric about origin, are constructed explicitly. Additionally, when approximation order is an even integer 2, we also give a method to construct compactly supported orthogonal symmetric complex wavelets. In the end, there are several examples that illustrate the corresponding results.     

具有高消失矩的3-进双正交对称小波的构造

本文用矩阵对称扩充来构造了具有高消失矩的3带对称双正交小波.利用矩阵扩充,获得了3维矩阵对称扩充方法和小波构造的算法,并且,该算法便于计算机程序化实现;利用两个实例验证了相关的结论.     

Upper bounds for uniform Lebesgue constants of interpolation periodic sourcewise representable splines

A method for the construction of biorthogonal bases of multiwavelets from known bases of multiscaling functions is given. It is similar to the method presented in the author’s 2014 paper joint with N.I. Chernykh and is based on the same principle: the construction of multiwavelets based on k multiscaling functions employs an analog of the vector product of vectors in a 2k-dimensional space.     

三系数有限元向量尺度函数的构造

The aim of this paper is to present construction of finite element multiscaling function with three coefficients. In order to illuminate the result, two examples are given finally.