Robin边界条件下的抛物方程爆破分析

本文研究了Robin边界条件下含有梯度项的一类抛物方程解的爆破问题.利用合适的Sobolve型与一阶微分不等式等方法,获得了当方程的解发生爆破时其爆破时间的下界估计与解不发生爆破的条件.推广了文献[4]的结果.     

四阶椭圆方程的弱解(英文)

本文研究了一个四阶椭圆方程解的存在性问题.利用山路定理和喷泉定理,结合变分方法,获得了该问题弱解的几个存在性定理,推广了现有的一些结果.     

非一致抛物型方程的广义解

<正> 自从五十年代以来,有很多文献(例如见[1—8])研究了一致椭圓和抛物型方程广义解的性质.广义解的Holder连续性、存在性和唯一性都解决得很好.对一致椭圆型方程作出的许多结果也平行地推广到非一致椭圆型方程的广义解.但是对非一致抛物型方程仍很少讨论,本文将就这一论题作一点讨论. 下面证明的定理1保证了非一致抛物型方程广义解的有界性;定理2和3分别给出     

超线性分数次薛定谔方程无穷多解的存在性（英文）

本文研究了一类分数次薛定谔方程解的存在性问题.利用喷泉定理,得到了在超线性增长条件下方程存在无穷多非平凡解,并且证明了相应解的能量是无界的.本文中非线性项不满足AmbrosettiRabinowitz条件,推广了文献[12]中的结果.     

随机积分方程和微分方程解的存在性和比较结果

本文是[1]的继续.在本文中我们对非线性随机Volterra积分方程给出了解的另一存在性准则,极值解的存在性定理和随机积分不等式的比较定理,这些定理分别推广了Vaughan[2,3]和Lakshmikantham[4,5]的相应结果.     

二阶抛物方程混合边值问题解之极值原理

本文应用截断函数证明二阶一致抛物方程和退缩抛物方程混合边值问题解之极值原理,给出同一问题解之最大值模和积分模估计式。建立退缩抛物和椭圆方程混合边值问题解之强极值性质。     

含有Sobolev-Hardy临界指数的拟线性椭圆方程解的存在性和多重性

本文研究了一类含有Sobolev-Hardy临界指数的拟线性奇异椭圆方程解的存在性和多重性.利用Ekeland变分原理和Clark临界点定理证明了该问题非平凡解和无穷多解的存在性,推广了已有结果.     

半线性抛物型泛函微分方程的周期解

本文应用上下解的概念及schauder不动点定理,在较广泛的条件下,解决了半线性抛物型泛函数微分方程周期解的存在性问题.所得结果推广了文献[3]的定理1.2.     

随机积分和微分方程在弱拓扑下解的存在性和比较结果*

在本文中,我们对非线性随机Volterra积分方程在Banach空间的弱拓扑下的随机解证明了几个存在定理.然后作为应用,我们得到了随机微分方程的弱随机解的存在定理.还得到了这些随机方程的极值随机解的存在性和随机比较定理.我们的定理改进和推广了[4,5,10,11,12]中的相应结果.     

一类非线性抛物型方程整体解的存在性和衰减估计

本文讨论了一类拟线性抛物型方程初边值问题整体解的存在性和衰减性估计.所得结果改进并推广了文献[1],[3]和[7]的相应结果.     

The size Ramsey number of trees with bounded degree

The size Ramsey number r?(G, H) of graphs G and H is the smallest integer r? such that there is a graph F with r? edges and if the edge set of F is red-blue colored, there exists either a red copy of G or a blue copy of H in F. This article shows that r?(T_nd, T_nd) ? c · d² · n and c · n³ ? r?(K_n, T_nd) ? c(d)·n³ log n for every tree T_nd on n vertices. and maximal degree at most d and a complete graph K_n on n vertices. A generalization will be given. Probabilistic method is used throught this paper. © 1993 John Wiley Sons, Inc.     

Schauder estimates for oblique derivative problems

We prove that the solution of the oblique derivative parabolic problem in a noncylindrical domain Ω^T belongs to the anisotropic Holder space C^{2+α, 1+α/2}(gwT) 0 < α < 1, even if the nonsmooth “lateral boundary” of Ω^T is only of class C^{1+α, (1+α)/2}). As a corollary, we also obtain an a priori estimate in the Hölder space C^2+α(Ω₀) for a solution of the oblique derivative elliptic problem in a domain Ω₀ whose boundary belongs only to the classe C^1+α.     

Maximum hitting time for random walks on graphs

For x and y vertices of a connected graph G, let T_G(x, y) denote the expected time before a random walk starting from x reaches y. We determine, for each n > 0, the n-vertex graph G and vertices x and y for which T_G(x, y) is maximized. the extremal graph consists of a clique on ?(2n + 1)/3?) (or ?)(2_n ? 2)/3?) vertices, including x, to which a path on the remaining vertices, ending in y, has been attached; the expected time T_G(x, y) to reach y from x in this graph is approximately 4_n³/27.     

The 2-intersection number of paths and bounded-degree trees

We represent a graph by assigning each vertex a finite set such that vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding sets have at least two common elements. The 2-intersection number θ₂(G) of a graph G is the minimum size of the union of sets in such a representation. We prove that the maximum order of a path that can be represented in this way using t elements is between (t² - 19t + 4)/4 and (t² - t + 6)/4, making θ₂(P_n) asymptotic to 2√n. We also show the existence of a constant c depending on ? such that, for any tree T with maximum degree at most d, θ₂(T) ≤ c(√n)^1+?. When the maximum degree is not bounded, there is an n-vertex tree T with θ₂(T) > .945n^2/3. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Non-linear parabolic problem associated with the penetration of a magnetic field into a substance

We study the following initial and boundary value problem: In section 1, with u₀ in L²(Ω), f continuous such that f(u) + ? non-decreasing for ? positive, we prove the existence of a unique solution on (0,T), for each T > 0. In section 2 it is proved that the unique soluition u belongs to L²(0, T; H ∩ H²) ∩ L^∞(0, T; H) if we assume u₀ in H and f in C¹(?,?). Numerical results are given for these two cases.     

The Hausdorff measure of generalized Sierpinski carpets

Let 0<a<1/2,T_a,2(x)=ax and T_0,2(x)=ax+1-a, and let K_a be a unique nomepty compact subset of R satisfying K_a=T_a,1(K_a)∪T_a,2(K_a). If 1/4<a<1/2, then the Hausdorff measure of K_a×K_a is strictly less than 2 ^{- log_a 2}2^{ - log_a 2} . If0<a≤1/4, then the Hausdorff measure of K_a×K_a is equal to 2 ^{- log_a 2}2^{ - log_a 2} .     

Uniqueness for a forward backward diffusion equation with smooth constitutive funcation

We show that the initial boundary value problem for the diffusion equation u_L ?(u_x)_x with bounded Neumann boundary conditions has at most one smooth solutions on the infinite cylinder provided the nonmonotonic function ? is piecewise continuously differentiable on the reals has at most finitely many extreme values on any bounded interval,satisfies the coercivity condition s?(s) ≤ cs², c < 0 and has a derivative which is nonzero almost everywhere. In particular this result provides uniquencess for the model cubic ?(s)=s³ /3-3s²/2+2s proposed by Hölling and Nohel     

Quadratic Differences that Depend on the Product of Arguments

In this paper, we determine all functions ?, defined on a field K (belonging to a certain class) and taking values in an abelian group, such that the quadratic difference ?(x + y) + ?(x ? y) ? 2?(x) ? 2?(y) depends only on the product xy for all x, y ∈ K. Using this result, we find the general solution of the functional equation ?₁(x + y) + ?₂(x ? y) = ?₃(x) + ?₄(y) + g(xy).     

A Remark on the Sobolev Regularity of Classical Solutions to Uniformly Parabolic Equations

We prove that C^2+α,1+α/2 (Q?) solutions of problem (1.6) below are in a subspace H_c^m+2(Q) of H^{m+2,(m+2)/2(Q)} for all m ∈ ?, if f and the coefficients are in H_c^m(Q)∪C^α,α/2 (Q?). We apply this result to obtain global existence of Sobolev solutions to the quasilinear problem (1.26) below.     

Superconvergence of recovered gradients of discrete time/piecewise linear Galerkin approximations for linear and nonlinear parabolic problems

Superconvergent error estimates in l₂(H¹) and l∞(H¹) norms are derived for recovered gradients of finite difference in time/piecewise linear Galerkin approximations in space for linear and quasinonlinear parabolic problems in two space dimensions. The analysis extends previous results for elliptic problems to the parabolic context, and covers problems in regions with nonsmooth boundaries under certain assumptions on the regularity of the solutions. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.