原子荧光光谱法测定黑心菊不同部位中的砷和硒

通过微波消解技术和干式灰化法对黑心菊不同部位(茎、花、叶)进行处理,采用原子荧光光谱法(AFS)对黑心菊中的无机元素As和Se的含量进行测定,讨论了As和Se在黑心菊不同部位(茎、花、叶)含量的比较.结果发现3个部位As的含量顺序为:黑心菊叶＞黑心菊茎＞黑心菊花,Se的含量顺序为:黑心菊花＞黑心菊茎＞黑心菊叶.     

切花菊‘四季白'9种营养元素的分布规律初探

采用湿法消解处理5种切花菊‘四季白’的器官,ICP-AES测定P、K、Ca、Mg、B、Fe、Cu、Mn、Zn的含量,研究切花菊各器官中营养物质的含量.结果表明:切花菊‘四季白’各营养元素的含量呈现K＞Ca＞Mg＞P,Zn＞Mn＞B＞Cu.花蕾中P、K、Zn、B、Cu含量最高;叶中Ca、Mg、Mn含量最高,而盛开时Fe含量最高.实验结果将为切花菊的生产提供理论依据.     

太空盛开的第一朵花

正日前,一株百日菊在国际空间站里悄悄地绽放,这朵盛开的小花引起了全世界人们的高度关注,因为这是人类在太空中培育的第一株在外太空开放的花朵。这株百日菊是美国宇航员斯科特在空间站培育的,从外观上看生长在太空中的百日菊与在地球上生长的百日菊差异不大,生长的周期为60至80天,只是因为在空间站微重力的作用下,百日菊的花瓣不能像在地球上那样呈现美丽的弧形。众所周知航天员要在太空中生活离不开氧气、水和食物,而将这些生活补给     

青海产6种凤毛菊属植物微量元素分析比较

为了比较青海产6种凤毛菊属植物微量元素的含量,应用火焰原子吸收光谱法分析了青海产6种凤毛菊属植物中微量元素的含量.结果表明,水母雪莲中钙和锰的含量最高分别为8148.58mg/kg和312.55mg/kg,唐古特雪莲中铁和锌的含量最高达5798.98、46.22mg/kg.重齿凤毛菊中铜的含量最高为6.09mg/kg....     

选择性远程DEPT 13C NMR新技术用于新阔叶千里光碱氮氧化合物的结构测定和谱峰归属研究

从湖北蟹甲草根茎中分得一个新的生物碱,选择性远程DEPT ¹³C NMR新技术用于识别NMR信号归属和连接被季碳及杂原子分割的质子自旋系统,确定其结构为新阔叶千里光碱的氮氧化物,如(1)所示。     

选择性远程DEPT~(13)C NMR新技术用于新阔叶千里光碱氮氧化合物的结构测定和谱峰归属研究

从湖北蟹甲草根茎中分得一个新的生物碱,选择性远程DEPT~(13)C NMR新技术用于识别NMR信号归属和连接被季碳及杂原子分割的质子自旋系统,确定其结构为新阔叶千里光碱的氮氧化物,如(1)所示。     

地黄饮湿法提取与煎煮法提取效率的比较

以地黄饮中两味君药山茱萸肉及肉苁蓉的主要成分马钱苷、松果菊苷的提出量及出膏率为指标,对湿法粉碎提取法与煎煮法的提取效率进行了比较研究。结果显示,湿法粉碎提取法所得马钱苷、松果菊苷的量、出膏量较煎煮明显提高。湿法粉碎提取法提取效率高,方法简便,时间短,可用于地黄饮提取。     

近红外光谱和模式识别的菊花品种无损鉴别

菊花为菊科植物菊的头状花序,滁菊、贡菊、杭菊和亳菊是常见的几类药用品种菊花.不同品种菊花在外观上具有极大的相似性,非专业人员仅凭肉眼难以对其进行准确鉴别分析.常规仪器分析法检测成本较高,分析时间较长,且需要对样品进行破坏性处理,影响了产品的二次销售.近红外光谱技术作为近年来快速发展起来的一种绿色、简单、快速的新型检测技...     

引种紫锥菊不同部位的红外光谱分析与鉴定

采用红外光谱宏观指纹鉴定的方法对紫锥菊不同部位根、茎、叶、花原药材及醇溶、水溶提取物的一维和二阶导数谱图进行整体分析.原药材谱图显示紫锥菊的各部位都体现淀粉特征峰.醇提物二阶导数谱图给出花中1711 cm-1、1630 cm-1的羧基吸收峰明显强于其他部位,说明花中多酚类成分高于其他部位.水提物谱图显示,花、叶中多酚类...     

马铁菊头蝠声道声学特性的数值分析

采用有限元数值计算得到了马铁菊头蝠声道内部的声场分布,给出了马铁菊头蝠声道内几种特殊的腔体结构在蝙蝠发声过程中的作用。通过微型CT扫描并经过三维重构得到了马铁菊头蝠声道的三维立体模型用于有限元数值计算,通过在声门处放置单位声源计算得到了整个声道内部以及鼻孔周围的声压分布。结果表明,马铁菊头蝠声道包含了鼻腔结构后声波在声门上方的声压幅度明显大于不含鼻腔结构的情况,从传输曲线来看,声门上方鼻腔的存在使得系统对声波传输在二次谐波频率处呈现低阻抗效果,同时鼻腔的改变还可影响二次谐波的位置。而声门下方的气管空腔主要影响声波的背向转播,声门下方的气管空腔的存在可明显降低蝙蝠发声时声场在声道声门下方的声压幅度,同时抑制声音背向传播时二次谐波成分的强度。      

Linear and Nonlinear Raman Spectroscopy onⅡ-Ⅵ Semiconductor Quantum Wires and Dots

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Of heat capacity at homologous temperatures for metals showing h.c.p. ⇄ b.c.c. transformation

Some interesting aspects of the temperature dependence of the Planck’s functionφ and heat capacities of metals exhibiting the h.c.p. ⇄ b.c.c. transformation have been brought to light by the use of reduced temperature (T*) and Planck’s function (-φ T*). It has been shown that tangents drawn to the -φ T* vsT* plots of these metals at any chosen value ofT* intersect at a point whose coordinates are defined by the slope and intercept ofφ vs entropy plots at any homologous temperature and the selectedT* value. A generalized expression obtained for the temperature dependence ofφ has been used to demonstrate that the heat capacity of these metals may be visualized to have structural and material components.     

Photolysis and E. S. R. Studies on Triphenylphosphinecarbethoxymethylene

Although several different groups have studied the photolysis of phosphorus ylides, none have utilized e. s. r. to support the postulated decomposition mechanisms. The fundamental question which awaits a definitive answer is which bond breaks first upon photolysis. Tschesche¹ and de Silva² utilizing the ylides (1) and (2) suggested that the carbon-phosphorus double bond was initially broken while Nagao³ using (3) proposed phenyl-phosphorus bond cleavage.     

A. C. conductivity due to intimate pairs of charged defect centres

The influence of the association of charged defects into intimate pairs on a.c. conduction is discussed in the light of the fundamental mechanism being that of the simultaneous hopping of two electrons over the barrier separating two oppositely charged defect centres, the barrier height being correlated with the intersite separation via the Coulomb interaction. The behaviour of chalcogenide glasses is discussed in terms of the present theory, and it is concluded that the existence of two classes of a.c. conductivity behaviour into which these materials generally fall can be simply explained by the predominance of either intimate pairs or non-intimate pairs of charged defect states according to the conditions of preparation.     

Bulk viscous L.R.S. Bianchi type V tilted stiff fluid cosmological model in general relativity

Locally rotationally symmetric (L.R.S.) Bianchi type V bulk viscous tilted stiff fluid cosmological model is investigated. To get the deterministic model of the universe, we have also assumed a condition A=Bⁿ between metric potentials A, B where n is the constant. The behaviour of the model in presence and absence of bulk viscosity and singularities in the model are also discussed. In general, the models represent accelerating, shearing, tilted and non-rotating universe. The models have point type singularity in presence and absence of bulk viscosity both.     

凹叶厚朴各部位挥发油成分比较研究

采用顶空固相微萃取(HS-SPME)提取凹叶厚朴不同部位的挥发油成分,气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)分析其组成.结果显示:根鉴定出19个化合物,其中4(14),11-桉叶二烯(26.04％),(1S-顺)-1,4-二甲基-7-(1-甲基亚乙基)-奠(24.94％),石竹烯(9.41％),β-桉叶醇(7.28％)为主要成分...     

W.R. Grove and the fuel cell

Though known these days largely because he invented the fuel cell, Grove also had many other distinguished achievements to his credit. His monumental book On the Correlation of Physical Forces contained all the arguments that led to the enunciation of the first law of thermodynamics. He was also an extremely versatile natural philosopher who was, in addition, well versed in classical literature, particularly the works of the eminent scholars of ancient Greece and Rome. This article touches upon these qualities, but is predominantly concerned with the emergence and modern aspects of the H₂/O₂ fuel cell and its potential for the clean generation of energy.     

威耳逊对云室的实验研究

介绍了C.T.R.威耳逊的主要贡献和发明云室的过程.他由研究水滴的凝结规律入手,不断改进实验装置,拍摄了带电粒子的径迹照片,从而证明了康普顿效应;还分析了威耳逊取得成功的几个重要因素.     

E.S.R. Spectra of the Cyclobutanesemidiones Derived from Three Tricyclo[4. 4. 2. 01,6,]Dodecane-11-OL-12-Ones

The semidione radical anions derived from a variety of alicyclic ketones and α-hydroxyketones have been extensively investigated via esr by Russell and co-workers.¹Studies of the chemistry and spectra of the 1, 2-cyclobutanediones derived from the tricyclo[4. 4. 2. 0^1,6] dodecane-11-o1-12-one system²suggested that an examination of the esr spectra of the related semidiones would be of considerable interest. The recent reports on the esr spectra of cyclobutanes emidione^1cand several substituted cyclo-butanes emidiones^1bfurther prompt this communication.