Lienard方程周期解、概周期解的存在性

本文考虑Lienard方程x“+f(x)x‘+g(x)=e(t),我们得到：当－∞＜infg‘(x)≤supg‘(x)&;lt;0且sups∈R|f(x)|&;lt;+∈∞时,对于任意周期或概周期函数e(t),它有周期或概周期解,而对于Lienard方程x“+f(x)x‘+cx=e(t),我们得到：当c&;gt;0且0&;lt;inf|f(x)|≤supx∈R|F(X)|&;lt;+∞时,对于任意周期或概周期函数e(t),它有周期或周期解。     

一类具有滞的二阶非线性系统的定性分析

考虑具有滞的二阶非线性系统x‘‘(t)f(x(t),x‘(t)) g(x(t),x‘(t)ψ(x(t-τ））＝p(t),借助李雅普诺夫函数方法,得到了其零解稳定性,解的有界性,周期解的在性和平衡振荡的存在唯一性。     

一类Lienard型p-Laplacian方程周期解的存在唯一性

利用重合度理论和一些分析技巧,研究了一类Lienard型p-Laplacian方程(φ_p(x^((n-1))(t)))'+f(t,x(t),x((n-1))(t)))'+f(t,x(t),x^((n-1))(t))+(?)gk(t,x(t),x(t-τ_k(t))=e(t)获得其存在周期解的充分条件,并给出了在p≥2,n=2,f(t,u,v)=h(t,v)情形下存在唯一周期解的充分条件.所用方法与已有文献不同,结果是新的且与时滞τ_k(t)有关.     

一个局部波动方程组的解的全局存在性与爆破

我们研究初始值问题(e)u1/(e)t2=(e)2u1/(e)x2+‖u2(·,t)‖p, (e)2u2/(e)t2=(e)2u2/(e)x2+‖u1(·,t)‖q,-∞<x<∞,t>0,u1(x,0)=f1(x), (e)u1/(e)t(x,0)=g1(x),u2(x,0)=f2(x), (e)u2/(e)t(x,0)=g2(x),- ∞<x<∞,where‖ui(·,t)‖=∫∞-∞(4)i(x)|ui(x,t)|dx with (4)i(x)≥0 and ∫∞-∞(4)i(x)dx=1,i=1,2.然后建立解的全局存在和爆破的标准,提出爆破增长率.     

Duffing方程的奇异点方法

设g∈C2(R),p(t)为连续的2π周期函数.考虑Duffing方程x+g(x)=p(t),x(O)=x(2π),x(0)=x(2π),笔者应用奇点理论,证明了Duffing算子Fx(t)=x(t)+g(x(t)).当g(x)为严格凸且g’(x)渐近跨越第一共振点0时, F整体等价于Whitney意义下的fold映射,特别地,获得2π周期解的不存在性、唯一性与唯二性定理.     

一类非线性抛物方程的反问题

本文讨论了下述反问题 u_1-△u=β(t)f(u) γ(x,t),x∈Ω,0相似文献   

具粘性拟线性波方程的能量衰减估计

给出下列具粘性拟线性波方程初边值问题解的能量衰减估计u_(tt)(t,x)-div{σ(|▽u(t,x)|~2)▽u(t,x)}-△u(t,x)-△ut(t,x)+δ|u_t(t,x)|~(p-1)u_t(t,x)=μ|u(t,x)|~(q-1)u(t,x),x∈Ω,t∈(0,T),u(t,x)|■Ω=0,t∈(0,T),u(0,x)=u_0(x),u_t(0,x)=u_1(x),x∈Ω,其中Ω是R~N(N≥1)中具有光滑边界■Ω的区域,p≥1,q1,δ0,μ0,△表示Laplace算子,▽表示梯度算子和σ(s)是一给定的非线性函数.证明的思想是应用一已知的积分不等式,证明以上初边值问题解的能量衰减估计.     

某些微分差分方程的周期解

本文给出了微分差分方程及 x′(t)=-g(x(t))F(x(t),x(t-1))x′(t)=-g(x(t))F(x(t),x(t-1),…,x(t-n))存在非平凡周期解的充分条件。     

二阶非齐次微分方程属于极限圆型的判定

§1.引言 考虑二阶非齐次微分方程 (r(t)x′)′+p(t)x′+(q_1(t)+ q_2(t))x=f(t) (1)(这里 r(t)>0是[a,∞)上的绝对连续函数,p(t),q_1(t),q_2(t),f(t)是[a,∞)上局部可积的实函数),方程(1)称为极限圆型的,若方程(1)的所有解都属于L~2[a,∞)(简记为L.C.);方程(1)称为拉格朗日稳定,若方程(1)的所有解均属于L~∞[a,∞)(简记     

方程u_(tt)=u_(xxt)+f(u_x)_x初边值问题的差分法

The finite difference method is considered for the followinginitial-boundary-value problem: arrayllutt=uxxt+f(ux)x, & (x,t) QT, u(x,0) =(x), & x ［0,1］, ut(x,0) = (x), & x ［0,1］, u(0,t) =u(1,t) =0, & t ［0,T］,array. where f(s),(x) and (x) are given functions;QT=［0,1］ ［0,T］. The convergence of the finite difference schemesis verified by discrete functional analysis methods and prior estimationtechniques.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].