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为了改善光学镜头表面的耐污染性,选取新型抗油污含氟有机材料、氧化铟锡导电薄膜材料、TiAl合金以及SiO2做为中、高、低折射率镀膜材料.借助TFCalc软件进行膜系设计,采用离子源辅助沉积的方法,通过电子束真空镀膜设备进行制备.对比实验发现,不同的真空度环境以及不同的膜层厚度,对于薄膜的防油污性能的影响有所差异.通过对防油污性能的测试,不断优化沉积工艺参量,获得了在350~700nm波段平均理论反射率小于1%的宽带减反射膜.该薄膜具有憎水憎油抗污染能力,牢固度好,抗辐射能力强,可应用于军事、医疗、民用等各个领域. 相似文献
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在空间光通信系统中,为满足光学系统对滤光膜的特殊要求,研制出了一种近红外宽截止窄带滤光膜,实现了降低深背景范围内杂散光干扰的要求.通过对薄膜材料特性的研究、膜系设计曲线的不断优化,得到了相对易于制备的窄带滤光膜结构;采用电子束加热蒸发及离子辅助沉积技术制备薄膜,采用光控加晶控同时监控的方法监控膜层厚度,通过不断优化工艺参量,提高中心波长处的透过率,最终成功得到了光谱性能较好的滤光膜.经光谱测试表明:所镀膜层在800~1 530nm、1 600~1 800nm波段平均透过率低于0.3%,1 565nm单点透过率高于92%,通带半带宽为18nm,满足光学系统的使用要求. 相似文献
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分析了倾斜入射条件下导致光学薄膜产生偏振的原因,针对不同偏振态的等效导纳与等效相位进行了分析,并计算了对称膜层在45°入射条件下不同偏振态的等效折射率与等效相位厚度,采用等效层方法设计了光学性能良好的600~900 nm波段消偏振宽带减反膜。最后利用电子束蒸发技术制备了薄膜样品,样品的光谱性能完全能够满足使用要求。其中在600~900 nm波段范围内,平均反射率均小于1.38%,反射率的偏振度均低于0.89%。另外,通过对其理论及实验光学性能、角度敏感性、膜层厚度误差敏感性等方面的分析结果可知,对称膜层组合法是设计消除倾斜入射下宽带减反膜偏振效应的一种行之有效的方法。 相似文献
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根据军用光学仪器的使用要求,在多光谱ZnS基底上镀制增透膜,要求薄膜在可见与近红外波段400~1000 nm及远红外波段7~11 μm的平均透射率均大于90%.采用电子束真空镀膜的方法并加以离子辅助沉积系统,通过选择ZnS和YbF3作为高低折射率材料,利用最新OptilLayer软件三大模块的功能辅助,调整镀膜工艺参数,改进监控方法,减少膜厚控制误差,在多光谱ZnS基底上成功镀制符合使用要求的增透膜.所镀膜层在可见与近红外波段400~1000 nm的平均透射率大于91%,远红外波段7~11μm的平均透射率大于90%,能够承受恶劣的环境测试,完全满足军用光学仪器的使用要求. 相似文献
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为了在光学薄膜中引入连续轮廓的微结构,综合利用薄膜的干涉效应与微结构的折反射、衍射效应,提出一种薄膜光学微结构的制备工艺。基于时域有限差分方法设计了具有可见光波段减反射特性的薄膜光学锥形光栅;采用单点金刚石车削技术,结合纳米压印与电感耦合等离子体刻蚀技术,在SiNx薄膜中制备出高1.6 μm,周期4.1 μm的锥形光栅;在可见光波段,SiNx薄膜光学锥形光栅的平均反射率为5.7%,反射率的实验检测结果与仿真计算结果达到很高的一致性;当入射光角度在30°以内,薄膜光学锥形光栅的减反特性表现出对光波入射角度的不敏感性。该制备工艺突破了单点金刚石车削技术的材料局限,将连续轮廓的微结构的直接形成工艺拓展至介质薄膜当中,实现了宽光谱、宽入射角度的减反射。 相似文献
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Zhen Xiu Zhang Ya Nan Li Lin Xia Zhen Guo Ma Zhen Xiang Xin Jin Kuk Kim 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2014,117(2):755-759
To solve the complicated manufacturing operation and the usage of toxic solvent problems, a simple and novel method to fabricate superhydrophobic film by surface foaming method was introduced in this paper. The superhydrophobic property of the foamed material was obtained at a contact angle >150° and a rolling angle about 8°. The foamed material can instantly generate its superhydrophobicity via peeling process. The effects of blowing agent content, foaming time and peeling rate on the foam structure and superhydrophobicity were studied. 相似文献
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Yasumitsu Matsuo Go Kumasaka Keiko Saito Seiichiro Ikehata 《Solid State Communications》2005,133(1):61-64
We have fabricated a fuel cell based on the DNA film (DNAFC) and examined its properties under various humidity conditions at room temperature. The open-circuit voltage of a DNAFC is generated by supplying H2 gas to the anode. The open-circuit voltage strongly depends on the humidity conditions, and in a DNA film, the optimum condition in which the open-circuit voltage attains a value as high as 0.55 V is achieved under the relative humidity condition of 55%. Furthermore, the cell voltage of the DNAFC decreases with an increase in current density, as observed in fuel cells such as proton exchange membrane fuel cell, solid oxide fuel cell, and several others. These results indicate that DNA film can be used as the fuel cell electrolyte under approximately 55% humidity condition. 相似文献
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Xingyu Zhang Chunying Guan Keda Wang Lin Cheng Jing Yang Jinhui Shi Hongchao Liu Zhihai Liu Libo Yuan 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2021,(5):6-11
A multi-focus optical fiber lens is numerically demonstrated based on an all-dielectric metasurface structure. The metasurface consists of an array of rectangular silicon resonators with varying widths in order to obtain the required phase distribution. The core diameter of the multimode fiber is large enough to contain sufficient resonance units. The spatial distribution of the dielectric resonators is dictated by spatial multiplexing, including interleaving meta-atoms and lens aperture division, to achieve multi-focus properties. The proposed optical fiber metalens can produce two or three focal points along the longitudinal direction with high focusing efficiency. The size of every focal point is close to the diffraction limit, and the relative intensity on each focus can be controlled by adjusting the number of the respective resonators. The proposed optical fiber lens will have a great potential in the fields of integrated optics and multifunctional micro/nano devices. 相似文献
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Inami Wataru Fukuta Masahiro Masuda Yuriko Nawa Yasunori Ono Atsushi Lin Sheng Kawata Yoshimasa Terakawa Susumu 《Optical Review》2015,22(2):354-358
Optical Review - A plastic scintillator film for use in an electron beam excitation-assisted (EXA) optical microscope is characterized. The thin film scatters an incident electron beam weakly and... 相似文献
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为实现光学透镜曲率半径的快速准确测量,设计了一种基于自动对焦技术的非接触式透镜曲率半径测量方案。测量系统分别在被测透镜表面的顶点位置和曲率中心位置自动对焦,系统所记录的两个位置之间的距离即为曲率半径。针对透镜曲率半径检测应用,对自动对焦技术进行了改进:将连通区域提取技术应用于定位目标图像,提高了清晰度评价函数的灵敏度;利用均值比较法和三点法改进了传统爬山搜索策略。实验结果表明:基于自动对焦技术的透镜曲率半径检测是有效的,测量误差低于0.196%,测量重复性好于0.109%。该方法已经成功应用于透镜曲率半径测量仪。 相似文献
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提出一种在个体眼光学结构基础上根据波前数据设计波前眼镜的新方法。建立了个性化的眼光学结构,并将眼球和镜片视为统一的镜一眼光学系统,用光学设计的优化方法给出镜片的结构数据,并分析了±7°视场和眼球旋转±20°时,该镜一眼系统的成像情况。与波前拟合的方法相比,该方法设计的波前眼镜离焦差为(-0.057±0.015)m^-1,像散差为(0.015±0.013)m^-1散光轴位差为(0.100±0.316)°。镜一眼系统的矫正视力均大于1.25,其中8只被试眼的视力可达1.5以上。10只被试眼在转动±20°情形下的0°视场成像相比于直视的情况均略有下降,而7°视场的成像质量相比于直视的情况下降则更为明显。由该方法给出的验光结果客观可信,可用于对佩戴波前眼镜后人眼的视觉质量的预先评估。 相似文献
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The quality of the novelty filter image is investigated at different
intensities of the incident blue and yellow beams irradiating a
bacteriorhodopsin (bR) film. The relationship between the transmitted blue
beams and the incident yellow beams is established. The results show that
the contrast of the novelty filter image depends on the lifetime of longest
lived photochemical state (M state). These results enable one to identify
the direction of a moving object and to improve the quality of the novel
filter image by prolonging the lifetime of M state. 相似文献