分布折射率平面微透镜阵列综述

就分布折射率平面微透镜阵列的发展现状,以及该器件的特性、制造工艺、测试手段和实际应用等作了简单回顾,并分折了该器件的发展趋势。一、概述梯度透镜是一种折射率按某种规律变化的透镜。     

高精细度微透镜光纤法布里-珀罗干涉仪

通过在镀膜单模光纤端面制作微透镜,构造了微透镜光纤法布里-珀罗干涉仪.利用ABCD矩阵方法分析厂微透镜法布单-珀罗腔的模场.由于微透镜的会聚作用,法布里-珀罗腔模场可以和单模光纤模场良好的匹配,从而达到高精细度和低插入损耗.实验制作的微透镜光纤法布里-珀罗干涉仪,自由光谱区范围32.28 nm,精细度为78,峰值透射比为73%;在法布里-珀罗腔的光学腔长增加到100um的情况下,峰值透射比仍然大于50%.该微透镜光纤法布里-珀罗十涉仪制作容易、对设备要求低,可以封装成光纤法布里-珀罗滤波器和传感器,具有广泛的应用前景.     

平面微透镜的表面凸起现象分析

介绍了用离子交换法制得的平面微透镜的表面凸起现象,建立了分析这一现象的理论模型并给出了计算凸起程度的公式。平面微透镜的表面凸起有利于提高数值孔径和缩短交换时间,我们将它引入了平面微透镜阵列的设计和制作中并获得了良好的结果。     

锥形透镜光纤与平面光波光路芯片的耦合实验

对锥形透镜光纤（TLF）与半导体多量子阱（MQW）平面光波光路（PLC）芯片的耦合特性进行了实验研究.数值模拟了TLF、普通单模光纤（SMF）分别和PLC芯片脊波导的耦合情形，发现TLF-PLC耦合损耗比SMF-PLC耦合损耗小3.01 dB.测得了TLF的出射光场光斑，分析了出射光场发散范围.建立光纤-PLC芯片耦合实验系统，用放大自发辐射（ASE）宽带光源在1550 nm波长处对比分析了PLC芯片与不同光纤的耦合连接损耗，从而确证最佳方案为TLF-PLC-SMF：即TLF作为入纤，SMF作为出纤时，耦合对准容易实现，损耗为10.798 dB，比TLF-PLC-TLF耦合损耗小4.458 dB.     

球形自聚焦平面微透镜阵列研究

本文介绍了制作球形自聚焦平面微透镜阵列的两阶段电场辅助离子交换新工艺,对这种工艺的理论模型作了分析,给出了样品的参数和一组反映样品性能的照片.     

用微透镜阵列在单模光纤中写入长周期光纤光栅的新方法

报道了用微透镜阵列、几百个准分子激光脉冲有效地写入长周期光纤光栅的新方法。     

六角形孔径平面微透镜阵列的制作及基本特性研究

采用光刻离子交换工艺制作了六角形孔径平面微透镜阵列.离子交换后的变折射率区域有微小重叠,填充系数可达95%以上.对制作的六角形孔径平面微透镜进行了折射率分布、数值孔径和像差等光学特性测试,得到的六角形孔径平面微透镜阵列光学性能均匀,成像质量较好的结果.该透镜阵列的研制成功为制作高质量高填充系数透镜阵列及模拟生物复眼光学系统奠定了基础.     

用于近场集成光学头的面阵平面微透镜

讨论了采用常规的光刻热熔法及灰度掩模技术制作非梯度折射率型平面折射和平面衍射微透镜的情况。定性地分析了在不同的工艺条件下可能得到的平面端面微光学器件的种类和形貌特征。给出了在石英衬底表面通过光刻热熔工艺和氢离子束蚀刻所得到的球面及圆弧轮廓特征的凹形掩模的SEM照片 ,并对用于近场集成光学头的平面微透镜和半导体激光器的集成结构作了初步分析。利用这一技术所制成的平面折射微透镜可以很方便地与半导体光源等器件匹配耦合及集成固联     

离子交换时间对平面微透镜阵列的透镜元光学特性的影响

采用光刻离子交换工艺制作了半径不同的圆形孔径变折射率平面微透镜阵列,在离子交换过程中分6个时段取样,测量不同开孔大小的变折射率平面微透镜阵列的离子交换深度、宽度和透镜元的焦距、畸变、数值孔径,发现离子交换宽度和深度之比随着离子交换时间增长而减小,在z方向和r方向的离子平均扩散速率逐渐减小,且开孔半径小的变折射率平面微透...     

自聚焦平面微透镜的成像矩阵

利用普通光线方程对自聚焦平面微透镜的成像光线进行了分析;得出了微透镜的成像矩阵,给出了自聚焦平面微透镜高斯参量的计算公式;并与实验结果进行了比较,得到了满意的结果。     

Multi-focus optical fiber lens based on all-dielectric metasurface

A multi-focus optical fiber lens is numerically demonstrated based on an all-dielectric metasurface structure. The metasurface consists of an array of rectangular silicon resonators with varying widths in order to obtain the required phase distribution. The core diameter of the multimode fiber is large enough to contain sufficient resonance units. The spatial distribution of the dielectric resonators is dictated by spatial multiplexing, including interleaving meta-atoms and lens aperture division, to achieve multi-focus properties. The proposed optical fiber metalens can produce two or three focal points along the longitudinal direction with high focusing efficiency. The size of every focal point is close to the diffraction limit, and the relative intensity on each focus can be controlled by adjusting the number of the respective resonators. The proposed optical fiber lens will have a great potential in the fields of integrated optics and multifunctional micro/nano devices.     

Experimental investigation of continuous-wave supercontinuum ring laser composed of clad-pumped Er/Yb codoped fiber and highly-nonlinear optical fiber

We experimentally demonstrate a practical benefit of our proposed continuous-wave (CW) supercontinuum (SC) generating ring laser scheme in terms of low-cost device implementation and then investigate its output intensity noise property, as a further study to our previous paper of Ref. [J.H. Lee, Y. Takushima, K. Kikuchi, Opt. Lett. 30 (2005) 2599]. First, we implement a practical and low-cost CW SC laser using a double clad Er/Yb codoped fiber and a highly nonlinear dispersion-shifted fiber (HNL-DSF). Unlike the scheme in Ref. [J.H. Lee, Y. Takushima, K. Kikuchi, Opt. Lett. 30 (2005) 2599] the gain medium of an Er/Yb fiber is clad-pumped by low quality multimode pump LDs to underline the fact that our proposed scheme does not require any high power single-mode laser pump. A SC of a bandwidth larger than 470 nm is readily achieved. Next, we measure relative-intensity-noise (RIN) of the generated SC and compare it with that of a pumped Er/Yb fiber ASE. The SC laser is found to have a much higher RIN than the ASE due to the nonlinear amplification of quantum fluctuations both in the seed light oscillation and in the Raman scattering process.     

Improved optical coupling based on a concave cavity lens fabricated by optical fiber facet etching

We report a low-fabrication-complexity and wideband fiber lens, which is formed by fiber facet etching and filling high refractive index UV adhesive. The optical field can be significantly shrunk by the facet lens so as to obtain improved optical coupling. Numerical simulations were carried out for different coupling conditions, on both fundamental mode and highorder mode, for a nine-mode fiber. The fundamental mode area can be reduced from 152.17 to 12.57 μm~2, and the coupling loss between the fiber lens and a photonic waveguide can be reduced to-2.9 d B with over 1000 nm 3 d B bandwidth.     

光纤布拉格光栅温度灵敏性的实验研究

在-150～550℃的温度范围内测量了光纤布拉格光栅中心反射波长的温度灵敏性。光栅波长的温度响应是非线性的。通过对试验数据的三次多项式进行拟合分析,结果表明:波长为1500nm左右的光栅具有相同的温度敏感性;波长对温度变化的响应(ΔλB/ΔT)主要是由折射率的变化(dn/dT)引起的,dn/dT随着温度的降低而减小;得到了温度灵敏系数关于温度的二次表达式,并给出了在-150～550℃温度范围内波长变化的快速估算。     

光学平面绝对检验方法的研究

应用两种方法对三个高精度平面进行了测试。第一种方法是Fritz的三面互检法,它利用Zernike多项式的特性拟合三个面四次组合测量得到的干涉图,然后求出三个面的Zernike多项式系数,从而得到三个面的面形偏差。第二种方法是奇偶函数法,根据函数的奇偶性,把平面的面形函数分解为四类:偶奇、奇偶、偶偶和奇奇函数,分别求出各分量,从而得到三个面的三维面形偏差。对两种方法都编制了理论模拟和实测程序,并进行了实验,实现了无参考面的高精度平面面形测试。     

碳纤维阴极发射均匀性的实验研究

 分别用自制浸渍碘化铯（CsI）针式环状碳纤维阴极和环状不锈钢阴极所产生的电子束轰击尼龙目击靶,研究碳纤维阴极发射均匀性。在碳纤维阴极电子束轰击的目击靶上得到了均匀的烧蚀痕迹,而不锈钢阴极电子束轰击的目击靶上烧蚀痕迹不均匀,表明碳纤维阴极发射电子束的均匀性优于不锈钢阴极。分析认为两阴极不同的发射机制及其所特有的材料性质和结构导致其发射电子束均匀性的差异。用光学显微镜和电子显微镜对不锈钢阴极尖端和碳纤维阴极尖端和侧面进行扫描,发现不锈钢阴极仅尖端处被烧蚀,而碳纤维阴极尖端和侧面都有烧蚀痕迹,验证了碳纤维阴极由场发射和表面闪络共同作用的发射机制的假设分析。     

Experimental investigation on bit-rate-adaptive software synchronous optical sampling

A tunable optical rail is embedded into the cavity of a nonlinear-polarization-rotation(NPR) mode-locked fiber laser to generate a sampling pulse with different repetition frequencies and realize bit-rate-adaptive software synchronous optical sampling.Two ultrashort pulses(20.26677 and 20.22900 MHz) are derived,and a 100-MHz data signal is sampled twice with these pulses based on sum-frequency generation(SFG) in periodically poled lithium niobate(PPLN).The eye diagram is successfully recovered,and an estimated bit rate of 102.22 MHz is derived.This method is feasible for bit rates ranging from 200 MHz to 1 GHz,with <3% relative error.     

Experimental investigation on chaos generation in erbium-doped fiber single-ring lasers

In this paper,the chaotic behaviors in an erbium-doped fiber(EDF) single-ring laser(EDFSRL) are investigated experimentally by using the loss modulation method.An electro-optic modulator(EOM) made of LiNbO 3 crystal is added to the system.Thus,by changing the modulation voltage and the modulation frequency of the EOM,the freedom of the EDFSRL system is increased.The chaotic characteristics of the system are studied by observing the time series and the power spectra.The experimental results indicate that the erbium-doped fiber single-ring laser system can enter into chaos states through period-doubling bifurcation and intermittency routes.     

光纤预共振喇曼光谱的实验研究

应用液芯光纤技术，提高了预共振喇曼光谱强度１０＾２倍以上，用１０ｍＷ较长波长（５１４．５ｎｍ，４８８．ｎｍ，４５４．５ｎｍ）激光激发，观察到了α甲基吡啶的预共振喇曼光谱线。     

Microball lens integrated fiber probe for optical frequency domain imaging

An integrated microball lens fiber catheter probe is demonstrated,which has better lateral resolution and longer working distance than a corresponding bare fiber probe with diverging beam for Fourier domain optical coherence tomography(FDOCT) . Simulation results are shown to gain the effect of the distance between the microball lens and the bare fiber to the focusing plane and beam width. The freedom of modifying the working distance and lateral resolution is shown. This is achieved by changing the gap dis...