Gamma-Gamma湍流信道中大气光通信系统误码特性分析

大气信道中的大气湍流是影响无线激光通信系统性能的主要因素之一, 其引起的强度闪烁效应会对接收信号的提取和还原造成很大干扰。基于Gamma-Gamma概率分布的大气湍流信道统计模型, 研究了利用副载波相移键控(PSK)强度调制技术的大气光通信系统的误码特性; 推导了副载波二进制相移键控(BPSK)及开关键控(OOK)两种调制模式下的系统误码率表达式; 对在一定条件下的大气光通信系统, 比较了副载波BPSK和OOK两种调制模式的误码特性; 分析了链路特征、接收口径尺寸、通信波长和天顶角等因素对系统误码率的影响。结果表明, 增大接收孔径和通信波长都能有效地降低系统误码率, 而天顶角的增大则会使系统误码率增加, 副载波BPSK调制模式的误码特性要优于OOK调制模式的误码特性。     

实际大气中无线光通信的系统差错性能

无线光通信(FSO)系统的性能受大气湍流影响会产生剧烈波动.根据系统和大气参数评估系统差错性能的研究具有现实意义.以大气湍流信道和光电探测模型为基础,使用拟合概率分布替换常用的对数正态分布,建立了FSO系统差错性能的数学仿真模型,改进了湍流条件下系统误码率计算公式,并且进行全天的验证实验.实验结果显示,光强概率分布对系统性能有显著的影响,原有公式在某些情况下的计算结果有较大偏差,而改进公式的计算结果具有更好的适应性和准确性.该改进公式可有效评估湍流条件下FSO系统性能,并为相关理论研究提供参考.     

湍流大气光通信系统误码率分析与实验研究

自由空间光通信(FSO)系统的性能由于受大气湍流影响会产生剧烈波动.根据系统和大气参数评估系统差错性能的研究具有现实意义.以大气湍流信道和光电探测两个模型为基础,建立了FSO系统差错性能的数学仿真模型,提出了湍流条件下系统误码率计算公式.对仿真结果与弱湍流条件下获得的实验数据进行了比较,并依据此模型对光强起伏和背景噪声等因素的影响进行仿真.仿真结果表明,基于该模型的仿真结果与实验数据一致,光强起伏是引起系统性能波动的主要因素,最优判决阈值需根据实际大气条件进行调整.该模型可有效评估湍流条件下FSO系统性能,并为相关理论研究提供参考.     

基于预编码的STBCMIMO可见光通信系统研究

为提高通信可靠性,提出一种基于预编码的STBC MIMO可见光通信方案。采用STBC的MIMO技术,其性能不受信道相关性影响,因此更适合于高相关性的MIMO可见光信道。在此基础上,对STBC MIMO系统进行预编码,以在不改变发射功率的条件下实现系统误码率的最小化;同时,码本的设计能大幅度降低接收端到发送端的反馈。仿真中,以经典的Alamouti方案为例进行预编码,在发送功率及码率相同的情况下,与未经过预编码的Alamouti方案相比,系统误码率性能得到大幅度提升;与编码码率1/2的四天线STBC方案相比,在误码率性能相当的情况下,传输速率是其两倍。     

基于重复编码的海上可见光通信大气信道建模

可见光通信作为一种新型无线通信技术,在海上舰船场景中的应用吸引了广泛的关注.海上可见光通信系统受多种因素的影响,包括海浪随机起伏和大气湍流,大气湍流将导致可见光信号的强度随机波动,降低可见光通信系统在大气中的链路质量.本文基于对数正态衰减分布,建立了采用重复编码的海上可见光通信的链路评估模型.在此基础上,根据Pierson-Moskowitz海谱,分析了海上风速、大气折射率结构常数、能见度、重复编码分集度以及接收器孔径对可见光通信系统平均误码率的影响.本文提出的海上大气链路评估模型可为海上可见光通信网络的搭建提供重要参考.     

可见光通信中的白光LED非线性噪声分析

针对LED的非线性特征,提出一种计算OOK调制可见光通信系统的非线性噪声的方法,进而求出传输信噪比以及误码率。运用Matlab仿真分析得出LED直流偏置点和误码率的关系曲线,并通过可见光通信系统图像传输实验验证了该曲线的正确性。该曲线对于LED的型号和最佳偏置点的选取具有很好的指导意义。

     

大气湍流对空间相干光通信的相干探测性能影响

空间相干光通信被认为是突破现有高速空间通信瓶颈的重要手段,但其应用受到大气湍流的极大限制.为此,本文首先基于Huygens-Fresnel原理和低频补偿功率谱反演法,研究了高斯光束经大气湍流传输后振幅和相位的随机分布特性;然后,利用相干混频效率及通信误码率模型,获得大气湍流对空间相干光通信系统性能的影响规律;最后,搭建激光外差探测实验系统,定量研究了大气湍流对空间相干光通信相干探测性能的影响.结果表明:弱湍流条件下,空间相干光通信性能几乎不受大气湍流的影响;中等强度湍流影响下,相干混频效率会随着湍流强度的增大而迅速下降,但通过提高单比特光子数可以有效抑制湍流对通信性能的负面影响;强湍流会显著破坏光束相干性,使得相干混频效率趋近于零,即使提高单比特光子数也无法有效改善通信性能.大气湍流是空间相干光通信发展的重要限制因素,该研究可为空间相干光通信系统性能评估提供有益参考.     

基于BD预编码的多用户MIMO室内可见光通信系统

针对多用户室内可见光系统,提出了基于预编码算法的多用户多入多出系统模型,通过对发送信号的预处理,在发送端将多用户干扰消除,从而有效降低用户终端的复杂度和功耗.基于4×[2,2]的室内多用户多入多出可见光通信系统,分析了块对角化预编码算法在室内可见光系统中的局限,并提出了相应的解决方案,即同一用户终端的不同光接收机采用不同的视场角.分析了用户终端的位置对系统信噪比、误码率性能的影响.数值模拟结果表明,当单个发光二极管芯片的发射功率为10mW时,在室内大部分区域,系统在100Mb/s的传输速率下能够达到10     

The analysis of system performance of WDM/OCDMA-PON based on DQPSK

The paper proposes an OCDM/WDM PON system solution based on DQPSK which has passed theoretical and simulative tests. This solution can realize the effective integration between OCDMA technology and DWDM system. Compared with the traditional OCDMA/WDM system, this solution saves a large number of OCDMA decoders/encoders, effectively reduces the complexity of the system integration process, and accomplishes seamless integration and upgrade. The results show that compared with the OCDM/WDM PON system based on OOK, the OCDM/WDM PON system based on DQPSK has advantages as follows: higher sensitivity for the receiving system; better system security and wider system noise margin. These advantages provide the DQPSK-based OCDM/WDM PON system solution with a better application prospect.     

基于智能手机的快速可见光室内定位系统

基于智能手机的可见光定位不仅定位精度高,还兼具了可见光通信与移动互联网的优势。由于图像处理的高计算复杂度,现有系统定位速度较低无法支持实时导航。论文提出了一种快速和高精度的可见光室内定位系统,通过设计无闪烁线路编码方案和轻量级图像处理算法降低定位时延,同时还具有抑制调制闪烁和支持多级调光的优点。市售Android智能手机完成了原型系统开发和现场测试,实验结果显示,系统平均定位精度可达到7.5 cm,定位时间可低至22.7 ms(单灯)和35.7 ms(双灯),可支持移动速度高达18 km/h的实时室内导航。     

A 3D indoor positioning system based on common visible LEDs

We propose a realistic 3D positioning system for indoor navigation that exploits visible Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs), placed on the ceiling. A unique frequency tone is assigned to each lamp and modulates its intensity in periodic time slots. The Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) is measured without the need of a synchronization system between the sources and the receiver, then it is used to accurately estimate the receiver position. We first describe the theoretical approach, then propose the model and characterize the possible sources of noise. Finally, we demonstrate the proof-of-concept of the proposed system by simulation of lightwave propagation. Namely, we assess its performance by using Montecarlo simulations in a common room and estimate the impact of the different implementation parameters on the accuracy of the proposed solution. We find that, in realistic conditions, the technique allows for centimeter precision. Pushing the device requirements, the precision can be further increased to a sub-centimeter accuracy.     

Bandwidth-efficient visible light communication system based on faster-than-Nyquist pre-coded CAP modulation

With the rapid development of the light-emitting diode(LED) industry, interest in visible light communication(VLC) is growing. The limited bandwidth of commercial LEDs is one of the main challenges to achieve highspeed VLC. In this Letter, a kind of bandwidth-efficient VLC system based on carrierless amplitude and phase(CAP) modulation is proposed, where a simple differential faster-than-Nyquist(FTN) pre-coding scheme is employed to compress the spectrum and further improve the overall system baud rate. The system is experimentally demonstrated with a data rate of 1.47-Gb/s over 1.5 m free space transmission. The results indicate that an improvement of 80 Mbaud is achieved by FTN-CAP4 at 20% subband overlap and 40 Mbaud rate improvement by FTN-CAP16 at 7.5% subband overlap. Compared with traditional CAP, the FTN pre-coded CAP shows a better performance in spectral efficiency(SE) and intercarrier interference resistance. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time to employ FTN pre-coded CAP in indoor high-data-rate VLC systems.     

基于传热窄点分析的跨临界CO2系统稳态性能研究

基于传热窄点研究了固定气体冷却器进出口水温时,高低不同的进水温度、不同的出水温度、排气压力、蒸发温度、过热度以及换热面积对于系统性能的影响。结果表明:随着进出口水温的升高和换热面积的减小,系统COP逐渐减小,并且最优高压压力逐渐升高;随着蒸发温度的升高,系统COP逐渐增加,最优高压压力逐渐升高;增加过热度只会在排气压力较低时提高系统的COP。当处于部分负荷工况时,冷端温差随负荷率的增加而减小;对于气冷器进出口水温温差大的工况,当负荷率小于1时传热窄点会位于换热器中间位置。在负荷率到达1时,传热窄点恰好移动到冷端。当负荷率大于1时,传热窄点一直稳定在冷端;对于气冷器进出口水温温差小的工况,当负荷率小于1时,传热窄点就已经到达冷端,并随着负荷率的增大一直稳定在冷端;部分负荷下的COP总是小于设计负荷下的COP,实际负荷偏离设计负荷越远,系统的COP越小。     

Fiber Bragg grating sensing system based on code division multiple access

A novel fiber Bragg grating （FBG） sensing system based on code division multiple access （CDMA） technology is proposed. CDMA is used to separate each reflected sensor. Simulation of experimental results indicates the CDMA technology combines with optical fiber grating sensing system together successfully. Furthermore, the system using semiconductor optical amplifier （SOA） is experimented. The experimental results show that theory and simulation are correct.     

The analysis of system performance of WDM/OCDMA-PON based on DQPSK/OOK

This paper mainly studies the combination of quadrature modulation of the phase modulation/amplitude modulation. Phase domain modulation formats mainly study the differential quadrature differential phase shift keying (DQPSK) and amplitude domain modulation format mainly studies the on–off keying (OOK). Through the above analysis, we know orthogonal to modulation technology of OCDMA system solution-PON DQPSK/OOK based on has a large advantage over the ordinary PON system.     

The structural analysis of protein sequences based on the quasi-amino acids code

Proteomics is the study of proteins and their interactions in a cell. With the successful completion of the Human Genome Project, it comes the postgenome era when the proteomics technology is emerging. This paper studies protein molecule from the algebraic point of view. The algebraic system (∑,+,*) is introduced, where ∑ is the set of 64 codons. According to the characteristics of (∑,+,*), a novel quasi-amino acids code classification method is introduced and the corresponding algebraic operation table over the set ZU of the 16 kinds of quasi-amino acids is established. The internal relation is revealed about quasi-amino acids. The results show that there exist some very close correlations between the properties of the quasi-amino acids and the codon. All these correlation relationships may play an important part in establishing the logic relationship between codons and the quasi-amino acids during the course of life origination. According to Ma F et al (2003 J. Anhui Agricultural University 30 439), the corresponding relation and the excellent properties about amino acids code are very difficult to observe. The present paper shows that (ZU, ⊕,○x) is a field. Furthermore, the operational results display that the codon tga has different property from other stop codons. In fact, in the mitochondrion from human and ox genomic codon, tga is just tryptophane, is not the stop codon like in other genetic code, it is the case of the Chen W C et al (2002 Acta Biophysica Sinica 18(1) 87). The present theory avoids some inexplicable events of the 20 kinds of amino acids code, in other words it solves the problem of `the 64 codon assignments of mRNA to amino acids is probably completely wrong' proposed by Yang (2006 Progress in Modern Biomedicine 6 3).     

An effective interference suppression algorithm for visible light communication system based on DBSCAN

In order to improve the signal-to-noise ratio and mitigate the damage of noise to the communication quality,an effective interference suppression algorithm,which is based on the improved density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise algorithms,is proposed for visible light communication systems using the complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor image sensor as the receiver.Experimental results show that the algorithm can learn the region where the payload data is located,filter out the noise data,and greatly decrease the interference.The effect of the algorithm is also studied through bit error ratio performance.     

扫描型亚像元成像处理对热成像系统性能改善的模拟分析

基于光学微扫描的亚像元成像技术是当前国内外迅速发展的一种高性能成像技术,它对探测器单元数较少且探测器单元尺寸较大的热成像系统更为有效。以扫描型焦平面探测器热成像系统FC和GP为研究对象,采用热成像系统性能模拟软件包CFLIR4.0,分析了光学系统的相对孔径、过采样和亚像元成像等对热成像系统性能的影响,包括传递函数MTF、噪声等效温差NETD、最小可分辨温差MRTD以及系统的探测和识别距离。模拟分析表明:过采样成像可提高热成像系统的性能,亚像元成像处理可进一步提高热成像系统的性能,可明显地提高系统的作用距离。研究结果对亚像元热成像技术的发展具有参考意义。