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在3-(2'-苯并咪唑基)-3-羟基丙酸乙酯水解过程中,苯并咪唑基以分子内一般碱催化方式参与催化酯的水解反应。分子内羟基的存在,虽然没有改变苯并咪唑基的催化方式,但对其催化活性具有明显的影响.从分子内羟基的诱导效应以及氢键的形成对实验结果进行了讨论。 相似文献
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测定了2-(2′-苯并咪唑基)乙酸乙酯及3-(2′-苯并咪唑基)丙酸乙酯在DMSO-水、1,4-二氧六环-水混合溶剂体系中的碱性水解动力学.随着DMSO-H_2O混合溶剂中DMSO含量增加,两种酯水解表观速率常数分别呈现出不规则的钟形变化.实验结果与我们所提出的酯水解历程中既包括分子间氢氧根离子特殊碱催化又包括分子内苯并咪唑基一般碱催化两种催化方式相符合. 相似文献
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本工作测定了2-(2'-苯并咪唑基)乙酸乙酯及3-(2'-苯并咪唑基)丙酸乙酯在不同pH值下的表观水解速率常数在碱性较强的溶液中, 酯的水解反应主要是由氢氧根离子进行分子间特殊碱催化来完成;而在接近中性pH值范围的溶液中, 苯并咪唑基以一般碱催化方式参与了分子内催化酯的水解反应。实验结果与所提出的理论模型较好地吻合。 相似文献
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本文采用二次电聚合法,在石墨烯修饰铅笔芯电极(G-PEC)表面制备出4,4'-二氨基二苯醚分子印迹聚合物复合聚4,4'-二氨基二苯醚(4,4'-ODL-MIP/P-4,4'-ODL)新型电磁材料,考察了电极有效导电长度、石墨烯浓度、缓冲液pH、4,4'-二氨基二苯醚与功能单体丙烯酰胺的浓度及其浓度比、扫描电位范围、扫描圈数、扫描速率、洗脱时间等各种条件对复合材料荷电量的影响。矢量网络分析仪测试结果显示,所合成的复合材料在12.56GHz处出现-10.57dB的反射损耗,有效电磁波吸收率达到90%;而单一的4,4'-ODL-MIP和石墨烯反射损耗均高于-10dB,有效电磁波吸收率分别仅约为68%和60%,因而复合材料具备良好的吸波性。 相似文献
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本工作测定了2-(2'-苯并咪唑基)乙酸乙酯及3-(2'-苯并咪唑基)丙酸乙酯在不同pH值下的表观水解速率常数在碱性较强的溶液中, 酯的水解反应主要是由氢氧根离子进行分子间特殊碱催化来完成;而在接近中性pH值范围的溶液中, 苯并咪唑基以一般碱催化方式参与了分子内催化酯的水解反应。实验结果与所提出的理论模型较好地吻合。 相似文献
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M. Sc. Durga Prasad Hari Prof. Dr. Burkhard König 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2013,52(18):4734-4743
The use of diazonium salts for aryl radical generation and C? H arylation processes has been known since 1896 when Pschorr first used the reaction for intramolecular cyclizations. Meerwein developed it further in the early 1900s into a general arylation method. However, this reaction could not compete with the transition‐metal‐mediated formation of C(sp2)? C(sp2) bonds. The replacement of the copper catalyst with iron and titanium compounds improved the situation, but the use of photocatalysis to induce the one‐electron reduction and activation of the diazonium salts is even more advantageous. The first photocatalyzed Pschorr cyclization was published in 1984, and just last year a series of papers described applications of photocatalytic Meerwein arylations leading to aryl–alkene coupling products. In this Minireview we summarize the origins of this reaction and its scope and applications. 相似文献
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合成了12个吡啶氮桥联的双环三唑鎓盐2a~2l卡宾催化剂前体,用于催化苯偶姻缩合反应和酯交换反应,考察了反应条件对催化反应的影响,并与其它三唑鎓盐的催化活性进行了比较.结果表明,在较低催化剂用量下,催化剂2c表现出优良的催化活性,分离产率最高分别达到98%和93%. 相似文献
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Treatment of enol ether or thiol enol ether of phenylethanals with sulfuric or polyphosphoric acid in toluene or xylene gave 2-phenylnaphthalene in good yield. More importantly, a one-pot reaction has been developed. 相似文献
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Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates Based on Diglycidyl Ether of Bisphenol s by Quaternary Ammonium Salts
Mi-Ra Kim Hooi-Sung Kim Dea-Won Park Jin-Kook Lee 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2001,72(2):373-381
We compare the structures of diglycidyl ethers as catalysts and investigate the roleof cation and anion of quaternary ammonium salts in preparing diglycidyl ether ofbisphenol S (DGEBS) and cyclic carbonates. The synthesis of cyclic carbonatehas been performed by the reaction of carbon dioxide with DGEBS in thepresence of quaternary ammonium salts under atmospheric pressure. 相似文献
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Roxan Joncour Dr. Nicolas Susperregui Noël Pinaud Dr. Karinne Miqueu Prof. Eric Fouquet Dr. Jean‐Marc Sotiropoulos Prof. François‐Xavier Felpin 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(28):9291-9296
We describe the coupling of anilines with aryl boronic acids, under ligand‐, base‐, and salt‐free conditions at room temperature. This new reaction proceeds through the formation of an aryl palladium alkoxo complex, which allows the transmetalation step with aryl boronic acids without any external base. Importantly, this sustainable procedure generates only environmentally friendly byproducts such as tBuOH, H2O, N2, and B(OH)3. The reaction mechanism has been deeply investigated through experimental and theoretical studies. 相似文献