关于三圈连通标号图的计数公式

关于三圈连通标号图的计数公式张树生江西宁都固厚中学本文所指的图者是无向简单图。如果一个图恰好包含有ｍ个初级圈，那么就说这个图恰好包含有ｍ个单个的圈。Ｈａｒａｒｙ在［１］中提出了给定圈的个数的连通标号圈的计数问题。Ｒｅｎｙｉ在［２］中解决了单圈边通标号...     

关于含k圈标号图的计数问题

含k个圈的标号图的计数问题是一个未解决问题.迄今仅对于k=1,2被解决,可是,所得出的计数式均较复杂.本文改进了已得到的一系列公式,并且解决了K=3的上述计数问题.     

关于4-连通三角剖分的计数

本文讨论4-连通极大平面地图的计数问题.从地图对偶的角度考虑,它等价 于强3-连通3-正则有根平面地图的计数问题.在此,我们获得了具有一个和两个变 量的精确计数公式.本文的结果简化并推广了文[1,2]中的相应结果.     

无圈超图的计数

研究了标号超图的计数, 得到2个公式: 一个是关于严格(D)-连通无圈齐超图的显式计数公式, 另一个是关于线性无圈超图数目的递推公式.     

具有2k个奇度点的p阶标号图的计数

本文给出具有２ｋ个奇度点的ｐ阶标号图及具有２ｋ个奇度点的（ｐ，ｑ）标号图的计数公式。     

严格(d)-连通无圈超图的计数

研究了一般的标号严格(d)-连通无圈超图的计数,得到了n阶标号严格(d)-连通无圈超图的计数公式.     

无标号真严格(d)-连通无圈超图的计数

本文得到了无标号真严格(d)-连通无圈超图的计数公式,并得到了无标号真严格(d)-连通同胚k不可约无圈超图的计数公式.     

关于有向图与超图的计数

1980年,M.Hegde和M.R.Sridharan沿用R.C.Read的计数方法,得到了标号偶有向图和偶超图的计数公式。我们推广了[1]的结果,得到了恰有2k个奇度点的p阶有向图和(p,q)有向图,恰有k个奇度点的p阶超图和(p,q)超图的计数式。本文所讨论的图均指标号图。     

组合计数的群论与计算机方法

本文综述组合数学和图论中解决计数问题的群论与计算机方法及其最新发展。传统的计数方法得到有限的计数公式或递推公式等，然而许多复杂的问题很难得到有限的表达式，即使能得到，公式也往往非常复杂。由于计算机技术的发展不仅使复杂的计数公式有了实际意义，而且可以设计恰当的计算方法进行数值计算，使计数问题有更为广阔的发展领域。另一方面，为了计算不同构的图或组合结构，最有效的方法是群论方法，因此把群论方法与计算机方     

关于连通度的无三圈图的划分（英文）

Kühn和Osthus证明了对每个正整数l,都存在一个整数k(l)≤2~(16)l~2,使得每个k(l)-连通图G的顶点集都可以划分成两个子集S,T满足G[S],G[T]都是l-连通的,且S中的每个点在T中都有l个邻点.本文主要考虑无三圈图的划分问题,主要关注连通度k(l)的上界.通过证明每个平均度至少为8l/3的无三圈图都存在一个l-连图子图,我们证明了对无三圈图,k(l)≤2~(16)·3~(-3)l~2.     

具有割点的标号Euler图的计数

本文讲座了具有k(k≥2）个割点,并且所有割点均分布在一个2－连能Euler图的标号Euler图的计数,在这里给出了有含有n个2－连能Euler图和k(k≥2）个割点,并且所有割点均分布在其中一2－连能Euler图的标号Euler图的指数型生成函数。     

Enumeration problems for classes of self-similar graphs

We describe a general construction principle for a class of self-similar graphs. For various enumeration problems, we show that this construction leads to polynomial systems of recurrences and provide methods to solve these recurrences asymptotically. This is shown for different examples involving classical self-similar graphs such as the Sierpiński graphs. The enumeration problems we investigate include counting independent subsets, matchings and connected subsets.     

Enumeration of labeled outerplanar bicyclic and tricyclic graphs

The class of outerplanar graphs is used for testing the average complexity of algorithms on graphs. A random labeled outerplanar graph can be generated by a polynomial algorithm based on the results of an enumeration of such graphs. By a bicyclic (tricyclic) graph we mean a connected graph with cyclomatic number 2 (respectively, 3). We find explicit formulas for the number of labeled connected outerplanar bicyclic and tricyclic graphs with n vertices and also obtain asymptotics for the number of these graphs for large n. Moreover, we obtain explicit formulas for the number of labeled outerplanar bicyclic and tricyclic n-vertex blocks and deduce the corresponding asymptotics for large n.     

Counting bridgeless graphs

Methods are developed for finding the number of unlabeled bridgeless or 2-line-connected graphs of any order. These methods are based on cycle index sums, but it is shown how to avoid explicit compution with cycle index sums by using suitable inversion techniques. Similar results are obtained for unlabeled bridgeless graphs by numbers of points and lines, and connected graphs by numbers of points and bridges. Corresponding results for labeled graphs are found as corollaries. When lines or bridges are required as enumeration parameters in the labeled case it is also shown how to obtain improved recurrence relations. The latter appear to have no analog for unlabeled graphs.     

Further results on random cubic planar graphs

We provide precise asymptotic estimates for the number of several classes of labeled cubic planar graphs, and we analyze properties of such random graphs under the uniform distribution. This model was first analyzed by Bodirsky and coworkers. We revisit their work and obtain new results on the enumeration of cubic planar graphs and on random cubic planar graphs. In particular, we determine the exact probability of a random cubic planar graph being connected, and we show that the distribution of the number of triangles in random cubic planar graphs is asymptotically normal with linear expectation and variance. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time one is able to determine the asymptotic distribution for the number of copies of a fixed graph containing a cycle in classes of random planar graphs arising from planar maps.     

Fast Enumeration Algorithms for Non-crossing Geometric Graphs

A non-crossing geometric graph is a graph embedded on a set of points in the plane with non-crossing straight line segments. In this paper we present a general framework for enumerating non-crossing geometric graphs on a given point set. Applying our idea to specific enumeration problems, we obtain faster algorithms for enumerating plane straight-line graphs, non-crossing spanning connected graphs, non-crossing spanning trees, and non-crossing minimally rigid graphs. Our idea also produces efficient enumeration algorithms for other graph classes, for which no algorithm has been reported so far, such as non-crossing matchings, non-crossing red-and-blue matchings, non-crossing k-vertex or k-edge connected graphs, or non-crossing directed spanning trees. The proposed idea is relatively simple and potentially applies to various other problems of non-crossing geometric graphs.     

标定自补图的计数

标定自补图的计数问题是“组合计数”理论中的著名难题，至今毫无进展，本文通过构造出阶≤９的全部自补图，获得了阶数的４，５，８和９的标定自补图的数目分别是１２，７２，１１２１４０和４６２７２２４。     

双圈连通图的L(2,1)-labelling

给定图G,G的一个L(2,1)-labelling是指一个映射f:V(G)→{0,1,2,…},满足:当dG(u,v)=1时,f(u)-f(v)≥2;当dG(u,v)=2时,f(u)-f(v)≥1.如果G的一个L(2,1)-labelling的像集合中没有元素超过k,则称之为一个k-L(2,1)-labelling.G的L(2,1)-labelling数记作l(G),是指使得G存在k-L(2,1)-labelling的最小整数k.如果G的一个L(2,1)-labelling中的像元素是连续的,则称之为一个no-holeL(2,1)-labelling.本文证明了对每个双圈连通图G,l(G)=△ 1或△ 2.这个工作推广了[1]中的一个结果.此外,我们还给出了双圈连通图的no-hole L(2,1)-labelling的存在性.     

On the nullity of a graph with cut-points

Let G be a simple graph of order n and A(G) be its adjacency matrix. The nullity of a graph G, denoted by η(G), is the multiplicity of the eigenvalue zero in the spectrum of A(G). Denote by Ck and Lk the set of all connected graphs with k induced cycles and the set of line graphs of all graphs in Ck, respectively. In 1998, Sciriha [I. Sciriha, On singular line graphs of trees, Congr. Numer. 135 (1998) 73-91] show that the order of every tree whose line graph is singular is even. Then Gutman and Sciriha [I. Gutman, I. Sciriha, On the nullity of line graphs of trees, Discrete Math. 232 (2001) 35-45] show that the nullity set of L0 is {0,1}. In this paper, we investigate the nullity of graphs with cut-points and deduce some concise formulas. Then we generalize Scirihas' result, showing that the order of every graph G is even if such a graph G satisfies that G∈Ck and η(L(G))=k+1, and the nullity set of Lk is {0,1,…,k,k+1} for any given k, where L(G) denotes the line graph of the graph G.