磁场对传导冷却超导磁体系统制冷机的影响

用于传导冷却超导磁体系统的GM制冷机处于强磁场环境中,由于二级蓄冷器的填充材料其性能随外部磁场大小而变化;而且冷头电机本身是永磁电机,电机性能受磁场影响更明显.因此,为了不影响制冷机的性能,需要详细地分析制冷机附近的磁场分布,将制冷机布置在低场区域;但是,高场磁体系统本身磁场强度高、温度裕度低,为了降低磁体运行时的热点温度,不可能将制冷机布置在距离磁体较远的区域,这时就需要对制冷机采取屏蔽措施.本文以正在建造的8T传导冷却超导磁体系统为例,研究了磁场对制冷机位置的影响,并分析了铁磁屏蔽对制冷机附近磁场的屏蔽效果.     

合肥同步辐射加速器超导Wiggler磁体系统改造可行性研究

6T超导Wiggler磁体是合肥国家同步辐射加速器的重要部件,于1998年调试成功.目前,发现超导Wig-gler磁体系统液氦消耗量大幅增加,预冷时间大幅度延长.因此有必要对超导Wiggler磁体系统进行改造,设计超导Wiggler磁体的液氦零挥发系统,以减少液氦的消耗,降低运行费用,同时通过实验评估4KG-M制冷机工作时振动对超导Wiggler磁体的影响.     

一种零蒸发率低温超导磁体系统的研制

介绍了零蒸发率低温超导磁体系统的设计与研制。整个系统主要包含超导磁体与低温冷却两部分。超导磁体使用NbTi线绕制,采用主线圈加补偿线圈的结构,中心磁场强度最大可达5.7T。磁体通过4.2K级G-M制冷机冷却,同时每天可生产约5L液氦。系统自常温开机运行,约45小时后开始生产液氦,液氦液面高于超导磁体2/3时,停止氦气供给。磁体加电闭环运行后,系统可实现静态零蒸发率。     

4.5 T量子计算用超导磁体系统研制

针对超导量子计算系统所需要的背景磁场环境,研制了一套中心场强4.5 T,中心孔径60 mm的超导磁体系统。该磁体系统采用密绕的NbTi线圈来提供磁场,并由稀释制冷机实现低温环境。对磁体线圈和骨架进行了应力校核,验证了结构的稳定性与可靠性。此外还介绍了磁体制造的工艺流程,并通过实验验证了磁体的性能,表明了该磁体系统的磁场强度和磁场均匀性满足用户要求。     

制冷机冷却型超导磁体杜瓦的研制

介绍了带制冷机冷却的超导磁体系统杜瓦的设计、制作及实验结果分析。杜瓦采用 4 0 K、10 K双制冷屏结构 ,其室温磁场孔径为 75 mm,长 4 15 m m。试验结果为 :液氦蒸发率为 0 .6 9升 /天 (在 2 0天连续试验期内 ) ,优于合同规定的指标 (2 .4升 /天 )。双制冷屏由一台双级 G- M制冷机冷却 ,工作时一级冷屏温度为 35 K,二级冷屏温度为 7.0 K。磁体系统的磁场强度为 3T,满足了用户的使用要求     

EBIT装置低温系统的设计与实验研究

介绍了 EBIT装置低温系统的设计与制作 ,并对实验结果进行了分析。 EBIT装置低温系统采用双冷屏结构 ,通过二级 G- M制冷机冷却冷屏来降低液氦的蒸发量。试验结果 :系统灌注液氦平衡后 ,连续 16个小时液氦的平均蒸发量为1.1升 /小时 ,磁体系统磁场强度大于 5 T,基本满足用户的使用要求。     

Bi2223/Ag带HTS双饼磁体实验

用国产Bi2223/Ag带(西北有色金属研究院提供)设计的中心场3.0T,贮能35kJ的传导冷却高温超导磁体正在建造中.磁体由绕组内径150mm,外径272mm的32个双饼磁体组成.磁体在温度T=20K下,设计临界电流Ic=132A,额定运行电流I=100A.在T=20K附近进行四双饼组合磁体实验,得到磁体Ic=140A,中心场Boc=1.14T,相应Bi2223/Ag带上最大轴向场Bzmax=1.91T, Bi2223/Ag带上最大垂直场Brmax=1.14T.四双饼组合磁体的实验结果预示:35kJ HTS贮能磁体的设计目标能够达到.     

7T大口径NbTi超导磁体降温通电实验

介绍了用于超导导体测试用超导磁体降温通电实验,降温采用500W@4.5K制冷机系统。300—10K直接采用冷He气循环冷却超导磁体,温度低于10K直接输入LHe。该磁体在4.2K温度下可通1000A的电流,其中心磁场为7T,储能为3M J。     

制冷机冷却型小型超导强磁场系统的研制

介绍了一套制冷机冷却型小型超导强磁场系统。超导磁体线圈用铌钛超导线绕制,室温孔直径为75mm,磁场中心Φ25mm×250mm区域内最高场强达到3.64T,磁场不均匀性小于3%。在2.62T场强下连续闭环运行了20天,电流衰减率近似为零。采用4K级低温制冷机冷却防辐射冷屏,液氦蒸发率小于0.03升/小时,系统一次可注入液氦50升,补液周期大于60天。     

Bi2223／Ag带HTS双饼磁体实验

用国产Bi2223／Ag带（西北有色金属研究院提供）设计的中心场3．0T．贮能35kJ的传导冷却高温超导磁体正在建造中．磁体由绕组内径150mm．外径272mm的32个双饼磁体组成．磁体在温度T=20K下．设计临界电流Ic=132A．额定运行电流I=100A.在T=20K附近进行四双饼组合磁体实验，得到磁体Ic=140A，中心场Bcc=1．14T，相应Bi2223／Ag带上最大轴向场Brmax=1．91T．Bi2223／Ag带上最大垂直场Brmax=1．14T．四双饼组合磁体的实验结果预示：35kJ HTS贮能磁体的设计目标能够达到．     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.