高效液相色谱法测定丰城鸡血藤中四种黄酮类化合物

用HPLC法测定了丰城鸡血藤中的大豆黄素、染料木黄酮、异甘草素、美皂异黄酮含量。鸡血藤中黄酮用80%乙醇溶液(含盐酸10%)提取水解。采用Symm etry C18柱,以0.1%磷酸-乙腈为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速0.8 mL.m in-1,紫外双波长检测:λ1=260 nm(大豆黄素、染料木黄酮、美皂异黄酮)和λ2=370 nm(异甘草素)。大豆黄素、染料木黄酮、异甘草素、美皂异黄酮线性范围分别为2.08~208 mg.L-1(r=0.999 9)、0.96~96 mg.L-1(r=0.999 9)、1.12~44.8 mg.L-1(r=0.999 9)、1.16~116 mg.L-1(r=0.999 9),回收率在92%~103%之间,RSD(n=4)为0.75%~4.69%。实验结果表明该法快速、简便、准确可靠。     

紫外吸光光度法同时测定乙醛酸和乙二醛

利用醛基与羟胺在酸性条件下的加成反应产物乙醛酸肟和乙二醛二肟的不同紫外吸收峰,用双波长法同时测定溶液中的乙醛酸和乙二醛。结果表明,乙醛酸在 0.03~0.156 g·L-1范围内符合比耳定律,其回归方程为 y=0.109 4x-0.003 7,r=0.999 9(n=5),乙二醛在 0.1~0.5 g·L-1范围内符合比耳定律,其回归方程为y=0.223 11x-0.023 5,r=1.000 0(n=5)。乙醛酸和乙二醛质量比大于1,乙醛酸的回收率为 96.2%~101.5%,乙二醛的回收率为 101.6%~106 8%。方法操作简便、经济、精密度较好。     

催化氢波-单扫描示波极谱法测定克拉霉素

建立一种灵敏快速测定克拉霉素的新方法。在 0. 24 mol·L-1 KH2PO4 Na2HPO4(pH 6.81)支持电解质中,克拉霉素于-1.57 V(vs.SCE)处产生一催化氢波,其二阶导数峰峰电流与克拉霉素浓度在2.0×10-6~ 1.6×10-4mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系(r=0.999 4,n=8),检出限为1.0×10-6 mol·L-1。10 次测定 1. 0×10-5 mol·L-1 克拉霉素峰电流相对标准偏差为1 8%,回收率在98.3%~100.6%之间。该方法可用于药剂中克拉霉素的测定。     

1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠分光光度法测定苯丙氨酸

建立了用1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠测定苯丙氨酸的方法。在pH 10.0的缓冲溶液中,苯丙氨酸与1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠反应形成组成比为1:1的浅红色产物,其最大吸收波长λmax=474nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=9.5×103L/(mol·cm)。苯丙氨酸浓度在0.15~20 mg·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为A=0.011+0.0576c(mg·L-1),线性相关系数r=0.9995,平均回收率在99.0%以上,本法用于测定药物样品中苯丙氨酸的含量,结果满意。     

盐酸克仑特罗片剂中克仑特罗及其杂质含量的HPLC测定

建立了测定盐酸克仑特罗片剂含量的高效液相色谱法。选用Agilent Eclipse XDB-C8柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-水(40∶60,含20 mmol.L-1磷酸二氢钾,以磷酸调至pH 4.0),流速为1.0 mL.min-1,检测波长240 nm,线性范围为0.50~50.0 mg.L-1(r=0.999 9),检出限为0.5 ng,回收率在98.5~102.0%之间,RSD为2.06%~3.07%(n=5)。     

酮苯丙氨酸钙原料药有关物质的鉴定与含量测定

采用高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱(HPLC/QTOF-MS)对酮苯丙氨酸钙原料药中的有关物质进行鉴定,并采用反相高效液相色谱法(RP/HPLC)测定有关物质的含量。有关物质含量测定采用C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm),20 mmol·L-1磷酸二氢钾(磷酸调至p H 3.3)-乙腈(85∶15)为流动相等度洗脱,流速1 m L·min-1,检测波长205 nm,柱温30℃,进样量10μL。结果确证了2个有关物质分别为苯甲酸和苯乙酸。在优化的色谱条件下,苯甲酸和苯乙酸分别在0.64~5.76μg·m L-1(r=0.999 6)和0.65~5.82μg·m L-1(r=0.999 5)范围内线性关系良好,检出限分别为1.3 ng和1.6 ng,平均回收率(n=9)分别为99.6%和99.0%,相对标准偏差分别为1.6%和1.5%。结果表明,HPLC/QTOF-MS可以快速鉴定酮苯丙氨酸钙中的有关物质。本方法灵敏度高、重现性好、准确可靠,可用于酮苯丙氨酸钙原料药有关物质的检测分析及质量控制。     

人血清白蛋白荧光猝灭法测定苏丹红Ⅰ

研究了在0.1 mol·L-1 Tris-HCl缓冲溶液(pH 8.2)中,人血清白蛋白(HSA)的荧光性质以及由于苏丹红Ⅰ的存在而使HSA的荧光猝灭现象进行了研究.结果表明:当HSA溶液在280 nm波长激发时,其发射波长为337 nm.当有苏丹红Ⅰ存在时其荧光发射的强度将出现猝灭,而且荧光猝灭程度(△F)与苏丹红Ⅰ的质量浓度在0.5～7.5 mg·L-1(r=0.999 7)之间呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3Sb/k)为0.1 mg·L-1,测定限(10Sb/k)为0.5 mg·L-1,相对标准偏差(m=6,n=11)为0.7%～1.8%,加标回收率为91.9%～109.3%.     

高效液相色谱法测定粉丝中过氧化苯甲酰

利用高效液相色谱测定粉丝中过氧化苯甲酰,采用了以还原铁粉作为还原剂将过氧化苯甲酰还原成苯甲酸,0.02 mol.L-1氢氧化钠作为提取液,滤液经色谱分离后,在检测器230 nm下测定苯甲酸的含量。线性范围为1~50 mg.L-1(r=0.999 9),检出限为0.2 mg.L-1,RSD为1.49%~4.61%(n=6),回收率为88.0%~97.5%。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定粉丝中铝

粉丝样品经湿法消化后,采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定其中的铝含量。铝浓度在0.10~50 mg.L-1范围内线性良好(r=0.999 8),测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.79%~2.08%,加标回收率为96.6%~100.8%。试验表明,方法操作简单、分析快速。     

甲基橙褪色光度法快速测定食品中亚硝酸根含量

基于在室温下HOAc介质中亚硝酸能使甲基橙褪色的原理,建立了测定亚硝酸根的快速褪色光度方法。通过正交试验优化了方法的测定条件,在最佳条件下,方法的表观摩尔吸光系数分别为4ε16=1.1×104L.mol-1.cm-1,5ε06=5.2×104L.mol-1.cm-1;线性范围及回归方程分别为5.0~600.0 mg.L-1、ΔA416=0.000 344 6c+0.002 23、r=0.999 6(416 nm);1.0~300.0 mg.L-1、ΔA506=0.000 147c+0.021 02、r=0.985 3(506 nm);检出限为5.0 mg.L-1(416 nm)1、.0 mg.L-1(506 nm)。用于食物中亚硝酸根的测定,RSD为0.2%~4.2%,加标回收率在98%~103%。经t检验,其测定结果与国标GB/T 5009.33-1996方法的测定结果一致。     

使用手性相转移催化剂合成D-苯丙氨酸

目前,氨基酸不对称合成方法甚多,但是使用手性相转移催化剂未见有报道。本文报道在同位素标记氨基酸不对称合成研究中,用非标记甘氨酸进行模型试验的初步结果:使用(-)-氯化-N-苄基辛可尼丁鎓作催化剂,可获得近90%光学纯度的 D-苯丙氨酸,化学产率61.6%。     

D-苯丙氨酸与Cu＋(1S0, 3d10)气相反应理论研究

用量子化学密度泛函(DFT)方法研究D-苯丙氨酸与一价基态金属阳离子Cu^＋在气相中反应的机理. 在B3LYP/6-31G*水平上, 优化了反应包含的4个反应通道的反应物、中间体、过渡态和产物的几何构型, 并采用B3LYP/DZVP, B3LYP/[6-311＋G**(C,H,O)＋Lanl2dz(Cu)], B3LYP/6-311＋G**, MP2/6-311＋G** 等方法对各驻点进行了单点能计算. 通过对计算结果的分析, 获得了其单重态反应势能面的一般轮廓、各驻点几何构型优化参数, 明确了其反应机理.     

Solution Structure of Conomarphin, a Novel Conopeptide Containing D-Amino Acid at pH 5

Conomarphin, a novel conopeptide containing D-amino acid, was identified from the venom of Conus marmoreus and classified into M-superfamily of conotoxin. In this article, we reported the 3D structure of conomarphin at pH 5 determined using 2D ¹H NMR method in aqueous solution. Twenty converged structures of this peptide were obtained based on 205 distance constraints, 8 dihedral angle constraints, and 2 hydrogen bond constraints. The root mean square deviation (RMSD) values of the backbone atoms were (0.074±0.029) nm. The refined structure of conomarphin at pH 5 contains a short 3¹⁰-helix at C-terminal of the peptide. It was also characterized by a loose loop centered at Ala6. Comparison of structural and electrostatic potential between conomarphin at pH 3 and pH 5 were presented. Although the solution structure of conomarphin at pH 5 shared part of the same secondary structure element with the structure of conomarphin at pH 3, it adopted a distinctive backbone conformation with the overall molecule resembling a “flexual arm” when viewed from the front. Structural differences implied that this conopeptide was rather pH sensitive and its bioactivity in vivo might be related to the acidity.     

酶法拆分D,L-苯丙氨酸制备D-苯丙氨酸

在固定化青霉素酰化酶(IPA-750)存在下,通过N-苯乙酰-D,L-苯丙氨酸(2)的选择性水解完成了酶法拆分D,L-苯丙氨酸(1)制备D-苯丙氨酸(5)的过程。选择性水解的较适宜反应条件为:22.83g,m(2)∶m(IPA-750)=6∶1,pH7.0,于30℃反应5h,产物为N-苯乙酰-D-苯丙氨酸(4)和L-苯丙氨酸(3,收率63%,光学纯度99%)。4用6mol·L-1盐酸于120℃水解反应8h,经脱盐处理得5,收率67%,光学纯度91%。3在含醋酸酐的醋酸溶液中进行消旋化处理,得到100%消旋的1可继续进行下一轮酶法拆分。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.