三组分一锅法合成3-(2-喹啉基)薁甲酸甲酯衍生物

在质子酸作用下, 以1-甲酰基薁-3-甲酸甲酯、芳香胺和脂肪醛为原料, 三组分一锅法合成了一系列3-(2-喹啉基)薁甲酸甲酯衍生物. 该反应收率良好、操作简单、条件温和. 产物的结构通过红外光谱、核磁共振谱和元素分析证实, 同时给出了该反应可能的反应机理.     

N-(3-吲哚甲酰基)-β-丙氨酸甲酯的结构鉴定

为研究吲哚衍生物的生理活性,对吲哚进行三氯乙酰化、并与β-丙氨酸甲酯缩合,合成了含吲哚环氨基酸甲酯.通过1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析对产物结构进行了鉴定,确证其为N-(3-吲哚甲酰基)-β-丙氨酸甲酯.     

微波辐射下N-[4-(香豆素-3-基)噻唑-2-基]芳醛腙类化合物的合成及生物活性研究

由含不同取代基的芳香醛与氨基硫脲缩合成缩氨基硫脲,继而与α-溴代乙酰基香豆素经微波辐射合成了14种新的N-[4-(香豆素-3-基)噻唑-2-基]芳醛腙类化合物,产率达到69%～97%.其结构通过1H NMR,IR和HRMS进行了确证.试验表明部分目标化合物具有一定的抑菌生物活性.     

1-(2-噻唑)-3-(8-(5-对磺酸基苯基偶氮)喹啉)-三氮烯的合成及其与铜(Ⅱ)的显色反应

合成了新试剂1-(2-噻唑)-3-(8-(5-对磺酸基苯基偶氮)喹啉-三氮烯(TCPQT),并研究了其与Cu2+的显色反应。结果表明:在pH 7.5的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,TCPQT与Cu2+形成摩尔比为1:1的紫红色络合物,该络合物在606.5nm处有一最大吸收峰,其表观摩尔吸光系数为3.36×105L.mol-1.cm-1,Cu2+的质量浓度在0～0.4μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律,相关系数r=0.9993。方法已用于测定食品中的微量铜。     

5-(色酮基-3-次甲基)(硫代)巴比妥酸的合成

将巴比妥酸或硫代巴比妥酸、3-甲酰基色酮在乙酸-乙酸酐溶液(含乙酸酐10%)中进行缩合反应,制备了5-(色酮基-3-次甲基)(硫代)巴比妥酸.并经元素分析,IR,1H NMR及13C NMR确证了产物的结构.     

三氯化铟高效催化3-(1-吡咯基)吲哚-2-酮类化合物的合成方法

使用三氯化铟在乙醇中回流的条件下催化不同的靛红衍生物与4-羟基脯氨酸反应,以较高的产率(83-99%)和纯度合成得到了相应的产物3-(1-吡咯基)吲哚-2-酮化合物,并对这个反应做了一个比较全面系统的研究.     

3-(3＇-羟基丁基)异苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮的合成

由邻苯二甲酸酐为原料,经中间体3-羟基苯酞(3),再经溴丙烯及锡存在下3的烯丙基化、硼氢化氧化、铬酐氧化、二甲基锌甲基化,共6步反应合成了3-(3＇-羟基丁基)异苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮.     

1-(4-磺基苯)-3-(6-溴-苯并噻唑)-三氮烯合成及与钴(Ⅱ)的显色反应研究

合成了一种新试剂1-(4-磺基苯)-3-(6-溴-苯并噻唑)-三氮烯(SPBMBTT),并研究了在非离子表面活性剂Tween-80存在下与钴(Ⅱ)的显色反应。在pH 11.3的Na2CO3-HCl缓冲溶液中,试剂与钴(Ⅱ)形成配合比为1∶2的橙红色配合物,用双峰双波长法测定,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε=2.29×105L.mol-1.cm-1,钴(Ⅱ)含量在0~240μg/L范围内符合比耳定律。此法已用于vita-min B12针剂和茶叶中微量钴的测定,结果满意。     

取代基对3(5)-(9-蒽基)吡唑光学性质的影响

使用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP/6-31G(d)方法优化得到了3(5)-(9-蒽基)吡唑及其衍生物的基态(S₀)分子结构, 使用单激发组态相互作用(CIS)/6-31G(d)方法优化得到这些分子的第一单重激发态(S₁)的几何结构, 并使用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)方法计算了它们的吸收和发射光谱. 计算结果表明, 与3(5)-(9-蒽基)吡唑相比, 无论取代基是吸电子基团还是供电子基团, 衍生物的吸收和发射峰均发生红移, 并且当取代基―R=―BH₂, ―CCl₃, ―CHO, ―NH₂时衍生物有较长的吸收波长和发射波长.     

(E)-2-[2-(6-氯嘧啶-4-基氧基)苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯的合成工艺改进

以3-(α-甲氧基)亚甲基苯并呋喃-2-(3H)-酮为原料,经3步反应合成了杀菌剂嘧菌酯的重要中间体——(E)-2-[2-(6-氯嘧啶-4-基氧基)苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯(4),总收率61%。4的结构经NMR表征。     

Synthesis and E/Z configuration determination of novel derivatives of 3-aryl-2-(benzothiazol-2'-ylthio) acrylonitrile, 3-(benzothiazol-2'-ylthio)-4-(furan-2'-yl)-3-buten-2-one and 2-(1-(furan-2'-yl)-3'-oxobut-1'-en-2-ylthio)-3-phenylquinazolin-4(3H)-one

Knoevenagel condensation of 2-(benzothiazol-2-ylthio) acetonitrile (2) with either furan-2-carbaldehyde or thiophene-2-carbaldehydes leads to E-isomers 4a-b exclusively, while the condensation of the compound 2 with benzaldehyde or para-substituted benzaldehydes with an electron-donating group afforded E/Z mixtures 4c-e with preferentially formation of the E-isomer. Condensation of furan-2-carbaldehyde (3a) with either 1-(benzothiazol-2'-ylthio) propan-2-one (5) or 2-(2'-oxo propylthio)-3-phenyl-quinazolin-4(3H)-one (9) leads exclusively to the Z-isomers of 6 and 10, respectively. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were elucidated by elemental analyses, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra, COSY, HSQC, HMBC, NOE, MS and X-ray crystallographic investigations.     

Green synthesis of novel (E)-2-(1,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrophthalazine-2-carbonyl)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)acrylonitriles

Green synthesis of novel title compounds (6) has been developed from 3-(1,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-(1H)-yl)-3-oxopropanenitrile (3) and indole-3-aldehyde (4) using Knoevenagel condensation followed by alkylation with alkylating agents. Compound 6 could also be synthesised by alkylation of 4 followed by condensation with 3. In an alternate sequence of reactions, 6 could be synthesised either from treatment of 3 with N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal to form (E)-3-(dimethlamino)-2-(1,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrophthalazine-2-carbonyl)acrylonitrile 8 followed by reaction with 10 or by the reaction 8 with 9 followed by alkylation.     

On the methylation of 5-(4-alkoxyphenyl)-15-(4-pyridyl)porphyrins

Mixed condensation of 3,3′-diethyl-4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-dipyrrolylmethane 1 with 4-formylpyridine 2 and 4-alkoxybenzaldehyde 3 in acid medium and subsequent oxidation of the reaction mixture with DDQ gives, among other compounds, title compound 5 . An efficient methylation procedure of the pyridyl group in 5-(4-alkyoxyphenyl)-15-(4-pyridyl)porphyrins is described. Mixed condensation of 1 with N-methyl-4-formylpyridinium salt 9 and 3 yields among other compounds 5-(4-N-methylpyridiniumiodide)porphyrin 10 .     

4-Functionally Substituted 3-Heterylpyrazoles: IV. 1-Phenyl-3-aryl(heteryl)-5-(4-pyrazolyl)-2-pyrazolines

3-Aryl(heteryl)-4-formylpyrazoles in condensation with methyl aryl(heteryl) ketones afforded 1-aryl(heteryl)-3-[3-aryl(heteryl)-4-pyrazolyl]propenones. The latter reacted with phenylhydrazine yielding 1-phenyl-3-aryl(heteryl)-5-(4-pyrazolyl)-2-pyrazolines.     

Synthesis of some 4-thiazolidone derivatives from 4-(cyclo-3-alkenyl)thiosemicarbazones

The reaction of 4-(cyclo-3-pentenyl)- and 4-(cyclo-3-hexenyl) thiosemicarbazones with chloroacetic acid gave 2-hydrazono derivatives of 3-cyclo-pentenyl (cyclohexenyl) thioazolid-4-one, the condensation of which with aromatic aldehydes gave 5-benzylidene derivatives. Representatives of 4-thiazolidone with a carboxy group in the 5 position were synthesized by condensation of the same thiosemicarbazones with maleic anhydride. Some of the substances obtained have bactericidal activity.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 627–628, May, 1981.     

Synthesis of 3-(Organyloxymethyl)oxazolidines

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - The condensation/heterocyclization of 2-aminoethanol with formaldehyde and various alcohols afforded 3-(organyloxymethyl)-1,3-oxazolidines. Their yields...     

查尔酮衍生物E-2-(甲氨基)-7-(3-(吡啶基)丙烯酰基)卓酮的合成(英文)

以2-乙酰基-7-(甲氨基)卓酮(1)为原料,经由与各种吡啶醛的Claisen-Schmidt缩合反应得到查尔酮衍生物E-2-(甲氨基)-7-(3-(吡啶基)丙烯酰基)卓酮(2～5).全部合成产物均为新化合物,未见文献报道;其结构均由红外光谱分析、1H核磁共振、质谱及元素分析得以证实.     

Synthesis and Properties of Aminomethoxy Derivatives of 1-( p -Tolyloxy)-3-(propylsulfanyl)propane

Mannich condensation of 1-(p-tolyloxy)-3-(propylsulfanyl)propane-2-ol with formaldehyde and secondary amines leads to the formation of new aminomethoxy derivatives of 1-(p-tolyloxy)-3-(propylsulfanyl)propane in yield of 68–80%. Antimicrobial activity of the obtained compounds was investigated.     

(Z)-3-chloro-3-(2-naphthyl)prop-2-enal in the synthesis of naphthyl-substituted thiophene and quinolines

2-(2-Naphthyl)thiophene was synthesized by condensation of 3-chloro-3-(2-naphthyl)prop-2-enal with sulfanylacetic acid. A modified procedure was proposed for the synthesis of 2-(2-naphthyl)-and 2-(2-naphthyl)-6-nitroquinolines from 3-chloro-3-(2-naphthyl)prop-2-enal.     

3,3-二甲基-2-(3-甲基薁乙烯基)-3H-吲哚衍生物的合成

1-甲酰基薁-3-甲酸甲酯和2,3,3-三甲基-3H-吲哚衍生物发生缩合反应,合成了一系列3,3-二甲基-2-(3-甲基薁乙烯基)-3H-吲哚衍生物,收率48%～64%,其结构经~1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征.