Structural and electronic properties of full range of ternary PtmAunAgl (m + n+l = 5, 6 and 7) clusters: a density functional theory investigation

ABSTRACT

Density functional theory calculations have been carried out on ternary Pt_mAu_nAg_l clusters of low nuclearity (m?+?n+l?=?5, 6 and 7). Various properties including average bond distance, binding energy, mixing energy, ionisation potential, electron affinity, HOMO–LUMO gap and fragmental channel, are reported for the optimised structures. The variations of the calculated properties of the Pt_mAu_nAg_l clusters as a function of concentrations (i.e. all m-, n-, and l-values) are displayed by ternary diagrams. The geometric, energetic and electronic properties are sensitive to the composition and size of Pt_mAu_nAg_l clusters.     

RuSi_n(n=1～6)团簇的结构、稳定性和电子性质的密度泛函研究

运用杂化密度泛函理论方法在(U)B3LYP/Lan L2DZ水平研究了Ru Sin(n=1~6)团簇体系的稳定结构及电子性质.结果发现:Ru Sin(n=1~6)团簇基本保持了纯硅团簇的框架.对原子平均束缚能和分裂能的计算表明,Ru Si6团簇是Ru Sin(n=1~6)团簇中热力学稳定性最强的.对自然电荷分布的研究结果发现,Ru Sin(n=2,4~6)团簇的最低能结构出现电荷反转现象.HOMO-LUMO能隙的研究结果表明掺入钌原子后团簇的化学活性增强了,且Ru Si的化学活性是Ru Sin(n=1~6)团簇最强的.通过对团簇磁矩的研究发现,Ru Si和Ru Si3团簇具有了磁性,其余团簇的总磁矩为零,且Ru Sin(n=1~6)团簇中各原子对团簇总磁矩的贡献不同.     

RuSin（n=1～6）团簇的结构、稳定性和电子性质的密度泛函研究

运用杂化密度泛函理论方法在(U)B3LYP/LanL2DZ水平研究了RuSin(n=1~6)团簇体系的稳定结构及电子性质．结果发现：RuSin(n=1~6)团簇基本保持了纯硅团簇的框架.对原子平均束缚能和分裂能的计算表明,RuSi6团簇是RuSin(n=1~6)团簇中热力学稳定性最强的.对自然电荷分布的研究结果发现,RuSin(n=2,4～6)团簇的最低能结构出现电荷反转现象. HOMO-LUMO能隙的研究结果表明掺入钌原子后团簇的化学活性增强了,且RuSi的化学活性是RuSin(n=1~6)团簇最强的。通过对团簇磁矩的研究发现,RuSi和RuSi3团簇具有了磁性,其余团簇的总磁矩为零,且RuSin(n=1～6)团簇中各原子对团簇总磁矩的贡献不同.