On Algebras and Their Radicals

In this paper, the concept of Algebras over alternative (Lie, Jordan, respectively) rings is introduced. Some results on the quasi-direct sum of associative rings are extended and generalized. Also, associative Algebras are described by some concrete ring homomorphisms.     

论袋映射及其结构

本文论述了袋映射的缘起，给出了袋映射的对称函数列表示法，并在此基础上证明了Ｖａｌｕｅｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｌ的袋映射可用一个一元函数和一个二元对称函数来表达，从而进一步明确了这类袋映射的构造。     

On Hopf Algebras and Their Generalizations

We survey Hopf algebras and their generalizations. In particular, we compare and contrast three well-studied generalizations (quasi-Hopf algebras, weak Hopf algebras, and Hopf algebroids), and two newer ones (Hopf monads and hopfish algebras). Each of these notions was originally introduced for a specific purpose within a particular context; our discussion favors applicability to the theory of dynamical quantum groups. Throughout the note, we provide several definitions and examples in order to make this exposition accessible to readers with differing backgrounds.     

On Cournot-Nash-Walras Equilibria and Their Computation

This paper concerns a model of Cournot-Nash-Walras (CNW) equilibrium where the Cournot-Nash concept is used to capture equilibrium of an oligopolistic market with non-cooperative players/firms who share a certain amount of a so-called rare resource needed for their production, and the Walras equilibrium determines the price of that rare resource. We prove the existence of CNW equilibria under reasonable conditions and examine their local stability with respect to small perturbations of problem data. In this way we show the uniqueness of CNW equilibria under mild additional requirements. Finally, we suggest some efficient numerical approaches and compute several instances of an illustrative test example.     

On Normed Lattices and Their Banach Completions

It is known that the Banach completion Y = bX of a normed lattice X need not preserve the properties to be Dedekind complete or σ-Dedekind complete. In this paper it is proved that the countable interpolation property and the property to be sequentially order complete are preserved under the Banach completion. To prove this results we found some sufficient conditions (which are close to necessary ones) on X which secure for Y to have the countable interpolation property and (respectively) to be sequentially order complete. These conditions are obtained with the help of the newly developed techniques based on representations of normed lattices. It is well known that order continuity, and σ-order continuity of a norm are preserved under the Banach completion. Here necessary and sufficient conditions on X to secure these properties in Y are discussed. Mathematics Subject Classification 2000: 46B42, 46E15     

On $$$$-Hypermonogenic Functions and Their Mean Value Properties

We study a hyperbolic version of holomorphic functions to higher dimensions. In this frame work, a generalization of holomorphic functions are called \(k\)-hypermonogenic functions. These functions are depending on several real variables and their values are in a Clifford algebra. They are defined in terms of hyperbolic Dirac operators. They are connected to harmonic functions with respect to the Riemannian metric \(ds^{2}_k=x_{n}^{2k/\left( 1-n\right) }\left( dx_{0}^{2}+\cdots +dx_{n}^{2}\right) \) in the same way as the usual harmonic function to holomorphic functions. We present the mean value property for \(k\)-hypermonogenic functions and related results. Earlier the mean value properties has been proved for hypermonogenic functions. The key tools are the invariance properties of the hyperbolic metric.     

On Bregman-Type Distances and Their Associated Projection Mappings

Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications - We investigate convergence properties of Bregman distances induced by convex representations of maximally monotone operators. We also introduce and...     

关于原数列及其均值

设p为素数,n为正整数,Sp(n)是其阶乘能被pn整除的最小正整数.本文研究了数列Sp(n)的均值性质,并给出了一个较强的渐进公式.     

On Tries, Contention Trees and Their Analysis

In this paper a survey on tries, a contention resolution algorithm, their similarities, dissimilarities, and their mathematical treatment, will be given. It has already been mentioned in some papers that tries and contention trees follow one common stochastic model, but still they are frequently treated as separate objects in the literature. Hence the aim of the current work is to contribute to the unification of the various results in that area and to exhibit the employed methods, which involve, among others, analytic poissonization/depoissonization and the Mellin transform. For the sake of the example, a new parameter in contention trees, the number of terminal frames, will be studied.      

On Radial Functions and Distributions and Their Fourier Transforms

We give formulas relating the Fourier transform of a radial function in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ and the Fourier transform of the same function in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ , completing the analysis of Grafakos and Teschl (J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 19:167–179, 2013) where the case of $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ and $\mathbb{R}^{n+2}$ was considered.     

Perception and Virtue Reliabilism

In some recent work, Ernest Sosa rejects the “perceptual model” of rational intuition, according to which intuitive beliefs (e.g., that 2 + 2 = 4 2 + 2 = 4 ) are justified by standing in the appropriate relation to a nondoxastic intellectual experience (a seeming-true, or the like), in much the way that perceptual beliefs are often held to be justified by an appropriate relation to nondoxastic sense experiential states. By extending some of Sosa’s arguments and adding a few of my own, I argue that Sosa is right to reject the perceptual model of intuition, and that we should reject the “perceptual model” of perception as well. Rational intuition and perception should both receive a virtue theoretic (e.g., reliabilist) account, rather than an evidentialist one. To this end, I explicitly argue against the Grounds Principle, which holds that all justified beliefs must be based on some adequate reason, or ground.     

关于三元r-循环实矩阵及其应用

讨论三元 r-循环实矩阵 ,给出了三元 r-循环实矩阵的行列式和逆矩阵的实表达式 .从而得到r-循环实矩阵的行列式和逆矩阵的实表达式     

一类特征值问题及其应用

研究一类特征值问题及其应用.首先应用常微分方程理论讨论一类边值问题非平凡解的存在唯一性,并将该研究结果应用到一类弹性系统的镇定问题.得到了系统渐近稳定的充分条件.     

On Reduction of Quaternionic Polynomials and Their Identical Equality

We show that any quaternionic polynomial with one variable can be represented in such a way that the number of its terms will be not larger than a certain number depending on the degree of the polynomial. We study also some particular cases where this number can be made even smaller. Then we use the above-mentioned representation to study how to check whether two given quaternionic polynomials with one variable are identically equal. We solve this problem for all linear polynomials and for some types of nonlinear polynomials.     

On Sharing Values of Meromorphic Functions and Their Differences

For a meromorphic function f in the complex plane, we prove that if f is a finite order transcendental entire function which has a finite Borel exceptional value a, if ${f(z+\eta)\not\equiv f(z)}$ for some ${\eta\in \mathbb{C}}$ , and if f(z + η) ? f(z) and f(z) share the value a CM, then $$ a=0 \quad {\rm and} \quad \frac{f(z+\eta)-f(z)}{f(z)}=A, $$ where A is a nonzero constant. We also consider problems on sharing values of meromorphic functions and their differences when their orders are not an integer or infinite.     

On Polynomials Over Rickart Rings and Their Generalizations I

This paper continues the investigation of polynomials and formal power series over a ring with various annihilator conditions which were originally used by Rickart and Kaplansky to abstract the algebraic properties of von Neumann algebras. Results of Armendariz on polynomial rings over a PP ring are extended to analogous annihilator conditions in nearrings of polynomials and nearrings of formal power series. These results are somewhat striking since, in contrast to the polynomial ring case, the nearring of polynomials or formal power series has substitution for its “multiplication” operation. These investigations provide an alternative viewpoint in illustrating the structure of polynomials and formal power series. Extensions of Rickart rings to formal power series rings are also discussed. The author was partially supported by the National Science Council, Taiwan under the grant number NSC 93-2115-M-143-001.     

On Generalized Gaussian Quadratures for Exponentials and Their Applications

We introduce new families of Gaussian-type quadratures for weighted integrals of exponential functions and consider their applications to integration and interpolation of bandlimited functions.We use a generalization of a representation theorem due to Carathéodory to derive these quadratures. For each positive measure, the quadratures are parameterized by eigenvalues of the Toeplitz matrix constructed from the trigonometric moments of the measure. For a given accuracy ε, selecting an eigenvalue close to ε yields an approximate quadrature with that accuracy. To compute its weights and nodes, we present a new fast algorithm.These new quadratures can be used to approximate and integrate bandlimited functions, such as prolate spheroidal wave functions, and essentially bandlimited functions, such as Bessel functions. We also develop, for a given precision, an interpolating basis for bandlimited functions on an interval.     

关于MV-代数的模糊理想和超积

首先建立MV-代数的模糊理想和超积的概念，在此基础上进一步讨论它们的基本性质。