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1.
Nickel nanoparticles were prepared and uniformly supported on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) by reduction route with CNTs as a reducing agent at 600 °C. As-prepared nickel nanoparticles were single crystalline with a face-center-cubic phase and a size distribution ranging from 10 to 50 nm, and they were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution TEM and X-ray diffraction (XRD). These nickel nanoparticles would be coated with graphene layers, when they were exposed to acetylene at 600 °C. The coercivity values of nickel nanoparticles were superior to that of bulk nickel at room temperature. 相似文献
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不同活性炭负载的镍基催化剂上废塑料裂解制碳纳米管性能 《燃料化学学报》2019,47(11):1313-1319
以椰壳炭、竹炭和木炭三种活性炭为载体,采用浸渍法制备炭负载金属镍的催化剂,考察其在废塑料裂解制备碳纳米管过程中的催化反应性能;采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜、拉曼光谱仪、同步热分析仪、比表面积分析仪等手段分析了催化剂和产物碳纳米管的形貌和结构。结果表明,椰壳活性炭为载体制备的镍基催化剂上碳纳米管产量最高、石墨化程度最好。以椰壳活性炭为载体制备的镍基催化剂为例,研究了反应温度和镍负载量对其催化性能的影响。 相似文献
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Synthesis characterization of niobium-promoted cobalt/iron catalysts supported on carbon nanotubes for the hydrogenation of carbon monoxide 《燃料化学学报》2016,44(7):815-821
Bimetallic Co /Fe catalysts supported on carbon nanotubes( CNTs) were prepared,and niobium( Nb) was added as promoter to the 70 Co ∶30Fe /CNT catalyst. The physicochemical properties of the catalysts were characterized,and the catalytic performances were analyzed at the same operation conditions( H_2 ∶CO( volume ratio) = 2 ∶1,p = 1 MPa,and t = 260 ℃) in a tubular fixed-bed microreactor system. The addition of Nb to the bimetallic catalyst decreases the average size of the oxide nanoparticles and improves the reducibility of the bimetallic catalyst. Evaluation of the catalyst performance in a Fischer-Tropsch reaction shows that the catalyst results in high selectivity to methane,and the selectivity to C_(5+) increased slightly in the bimetallic catalyst unlike that in the monometallic catalysts. The addition of 1% Nb to the bimetallic catalyst increases CO conversion and selectivity to C_(5+). Meanwhile,a decrease in methane selectivity is observed. 相似文献
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纳米碳材料负载铂催化剂在环己烷脱氢反应中的催化性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
制备了纳米碳材料负载铂的催化剂,通过N2吸附、TEM、XRD技术分别对载体的BET比表面积和催化剂结构、形貌和粒径大小进行了表征。考察了不同催化剂在环己烷脱氢反应中的催化性能以及温度对纳米碳颗粒负载铂催化剂活性的影响。结果表明,锚定在不同碳载体上的铂有较好的分散性,粒径较小,粒度分布范围较窄并且具有相同的晶型结构。孔状纳米碳颗粒负载铂催化剂的活性高于碳纳米管和高比表面的活性炭负载铂催化剂,并且在低温条件下已经显示了较高的活性,尤其是中空碳颗粒负载铂催化剂在环己烷脱氢反应中显示了好的活性和稳定性。 相似文献
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Synthesis of carbon nanostructures on the Fe-Mo catalysts supported on modified SiO2 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. A. Volodin P. V. Fursikov Yu. A. Kasumov I. I. Khodos B. P. Tarasov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2006,55(8):1425-1429
Carbon nanostructures were synthesized by the pyrolysis of an CH4-H2 mixture. The synthesis was carried out on the Fe-Mo catalysts supported on the SiO2 surface by high-frequency diode sputtering or chemical deposition from a solution of a heterometallic carbonylchalcogenide
complex. Structure features of the formed carbon nanostructures affected by the size of catalytic particles, temperature of
the process, and composition of the gas mixture were revealed. The presence of sulfur in the catalyst composition results
in the formation of nanofibers with the bamboo-like structure.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1372–1376, August, 2006. 相似文献
6.
E. V. Ishchenko V. K. Yatsimirskii A. G. Dyachenko I. V. Kongurova É. V. Prilutskii 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》2006,42(4):229-233
The catalytic activity and adsorption characteristics of the surface of catalysts in the form of carbon nanotubes produced
on nickel and cobalt oxides with the Cu-Co-Fe oxide system as supported active phase were studied. At carbon nanotubes produced
on nickel oxide with (10 + 10) wt.% of the catalytically active phase total conversion of CO to CO2 is realized at 47 °C. This sample has high specific surface area and a large volume of mesopores. It was shown that the increase
in catalytic activity correlates with the increase in the amount of the α2 form of CO2.
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Translated from Teoreticheskaya i éksperimental’naya Khimiya, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 222–226, July–August, 2006. 相似文献
7.
过渡金属氧化物和金属负载型沸石催化剂上合成 纳米碳管及其表征 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:16
采用气相催化沉积法催化合成纳米碳管,比较了不同金属氧化物和金属负载型沸石催化剂以及不同分子筛载体对合成纳米碳管的影响,并用TEM,XRD表征其形貌和结晶度,用DTA-TG考察了纳米碳管的热和稳定性。实验结果表明纳米碳管的形成除了与金属种类有关外,还直接与催化剂的颗粒大小和分散状态有关。粒径在20nm左右的不规则形状的纳米粒子是形成纳米碳管的活性组分,非负载和负载型的催化剂均表明活性组分的粒径与纳米碳管的管径有一定的对应关系。化学提纯后能得到高纯度的纳米碳管;其管壁具有较好的石墨化结构,在空气中的热稳定性大于400℃,而在氮气中能维持到1200℃以上。 相似文献
8.
Yuan-Biao Huang 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2009,694(1):86-4940
The novel nickel (II) complexes (2a, 2b) bearing 1-pyridyl-(3-substituedimidazole-2-thione) ligands were synthesized by the reaction of the corresponding ligands with NiBr2(DME). 2a and 2b have been characterized by IR, NMR and elemental analysis. The nickel complexes show high catalytic activities for norbornene polymerization in the presence of MAO (methylaluminoxane), although low activities for ethylene polymerization. 相似文献
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《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(15):2671-2682
Nickel salen and salophen complexes have been covalently anchored on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs). The MWNT-supported nickel complexes have been characterized by inductive coupled plasma spectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, UV-Vis spectrophotometry, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. The catalytic performance for the oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols was evaluated using periodic acid as oxidant. Reaction conditions have been optimized for MWNT-supported salen and salophen complexes by considering the effect of parameters such as solvent, reaction time, concentration of catalyst, amount of oxidant, etc. The catalytic activity was higher for supported catalysts than similar homogeneous ones. These supported catalysts were highly stable and reused several times without the loss of catalytic activity. 相似文献
10.
S. Mohanapriya 《Talanta》2007,71(1):493-497
The quality of single-walled nanotubes (SWCNT) is usually assessed by means of electron microscopic techniques or Raman spectroscopy. However, these sophisticated techniques are not widely available and do not reliably estimate the impurities in highly heterogeneous samples containing metal particles, fullerenes and other carbonaceous materials. We have developed a simple, inexpensive and convenient spectrophotometric method to assess the purity of arc-discharge grown as-prepared SWCNT. Purification process consists of initial gas phase oxidation and refluxing with nitric acid at the optimal conditions including short time period during acid refluxing. We have shown that this method could remove the metal particles effectively with a good yield of high quality SWCNTs, as shown by the spectrophotometric and scanning tunneling microscope studies described here. The extent of removal of the nickel present in as-prepared carbon nanotube sample is followed by spectrophotometeric analysis of the dissolved nickel analyte. The composition of nickel in the SWCNT sample is found to be 17.56%. The method is based on the chelating of Ni2+ with dimethylglyoxime in ammoniacal citrate medium to form nickel dimethylglyoxime complex. A second stage purification of SWCNT eliminates the residual metal particles. The purified SWCNT has been studied using scanning tunneling microscopy which shows clearly resolved individual carbon nanotubes. 相似文献
11.
Nickel oxide promoted catalysts are prepared by simple precipitation, precipitation from homogeneous solution and impregnation methods and their reduction behavior is monitored with temperature programmed reduction (TPR) technique. The effect of different parameters such as metal loading, method of preparation and heat treatment temperature are also observed on the reducibility of the catalysts. It is observed that reduction temperature increases with the increase of calcination temperature. Results indicate that the interactions between nickel oxide and silica begin with the increase of calcination temperature which leads to the formation of nickel hydrosilicates and are responsible for high temperature reduction peaks. 相似文献
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Attachment of nickel nanoparticles on multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was conducted to explore the influence of Ni loading
on the electrochemical capacitance of MWCNT electrodes. A chemical impregnation leaded to homogeneously disperse Ni particles
onto the surface of MWCNTs, and the Ni particles were found to be an average size of 30–50 nm. The capacitive behavior of
the MWCNT electrodes was investigated in 6 M KOH, by using cyclic voltammetry (CV), charge–discharge cycling, and ac electrochemical
impedance spectroscopy. CV measurements showed that the Faradaic current was found to increase with the Ni coverage, indicating
that the presence of Ni would enhance the pseudocapacitance through the redox process. Equivalent circuit analysis indicated
that both of electrical connection and charge transfer resistances accounted for the major proportion of the overall resistance
and were found to decrease with the amount of nickel. A linearity relationship between the total capacitance and the Ni population
reflected that each Ni particle exhibits an identical electrochemical activity in enhancing the electrochemical capacitance.
The overall electrochemical capacitance (including double layer capacitance and pseudocapacitance) of Ni-MWCNT electrode can
reach a maximum of 210 F/g over 500 cycles. 相似文献
15.
One step NaBH reduction of Pt-Ru-Ni catalysts on different types of carbon supports for direct ethanol fuel cells: Synthesis characterization 《燃料化学学报》2017,45(5):596-607
The ternary catalyst Pt75Ru5Ni20 was conducted on various types of carbon supports including functionalized Vulcan XC-72R (f-CB), functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (f-MWCNT), and mesoporous carbon (PC-Zn-succinic) by sodium borohydride chemical reduction method to improve the ethanol electrooxidation reaction (EOR) for direct ethanol fuel cell (DEFC). It was found that the particle size of the metals on f-MWCNT was 5.20 nm with good particle dispersion. The alloy formation of ternary catalyst was confirmed by XRD and more clearly described by SEM element mapping, which was relevant to the efficiency of the catalysts. Moreover, the mechanism of ethanol electrooxidation reaction based on the surface reaction was more understanding. The activity and stability for ethanol electrooxidation reaction (EOR) were investigated using cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry, respectively. The highest activity and stability for EOR were observed from Pt75Ru5Ni20/f-MWCNT due to a good metal-carbon interaction. Ru and Ni presented in Pt-Ru-Ni alloy improved the activity and stability of ternary catalysts for EOR. Moreover, the reduction of Pt content in ternary catalyst led to the catalyst cost deduction in DEFC. 相似文献
16.
P. Martis 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2011,184(5):1245-1250
A simple route to selective decoration of nickel and nickel oxide nanocrystals on multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) using nickel acetylacetonate (NAA) was successfully achieved for the first time. The homogeneously decorated nanocrystals on MWCNTs were investigated for their structure and morphology by various techniques, such as powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. It was found that the size distributions of the nanocrystals on MWCNTs ranged from 8 to 15 nm and they were well resolved. The precursor, NAA, was effectively employed to impregnate the MWCNTs, which on calcination at suitable temperatures and in the presence of hydrogen and nitrogen atmosphere gave rise to nickel and nickel oxide nanocrystals, respectively. 相似文献
17.
采用浸渍法制备了负载型高分散纳米Ru催化剂,利用X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、透射电子显微镜、N2吸附-脱附实验对催化剂进行了表征,结果显示,Ru以高分散金属态存在,其平均粒径在5nm左右。考察了不同酸碱介质、催化剂与底物物质的量的比、反应温度、H2压力和反应时间对对苯二酚收率的影响。结果表明,以盐酸为反应介质,以5%Ru/AC为催化剂,nRu/AC∶n对苯醌=1∶100,反应温度30℃,H2压力3.0MPa,反应时间30min,对苯二酚的收率可达97.5%。 相似文献
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