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1.
Modified nucleoside mono- (dA(R)MPs and dC(R)MPs) and triphosphates (dA(R)TPs and dC(R)TPs) bearing bipyridine or terpyridine ligands attached via acetylene linker were prepared by single-step aqueous-phase Sonogashira cross-coupling of 7-iodo-7-deaza-dAMP or -dATP, and 5-iodo-dCMP or -dCTP with the corresponding bipyridine- or terpyridine-linked acetylenes. The modified dN(R)TPs were successfully incorporated into the oligonucleotides by primer extension experiment (PEX) using different DNA polymerases and the PEX products were used for post-synthetic complexation with Fe(2+).  相似文献   

2.
Fullerenes are considered as ligands in transition metal π-complexes. The following aspects are discussed: metals able to form complexes with fullerenes; haptic numbers; homo-and heteroligand complexes; ligand compatibility with fullerenes for different metals, including fullerenes with a disturbed structure of conjugation.  相似文献   

3.
4.
An annulene–porphyrin hybrid, the diaaza‐deficient porphyrin 5,10,15,20‐tetraaryl‐21,23‐divacataporphyrin, has been synthesized by an extrusion of tellurium atom(s) from 5,10,15,20‐tetraaryl‐21,23‐ditelluraporphyrin under treatment with HCl. In addition, a monoaza‐deficient 5,10,15,20‐tetraaryl‐21‐tellura‐23‐vacataporphyrin was formed in the same reaction. The two new members of the vacataporphyrin family were characterized by X‐ray crystallography, as well as UV/Vis and NMR spectroscopy. These aromatic molecules preserve the fundamental structural and spectroscopic features of the parent tetraarylporphyrin. The X‐ray crystal structures of 21,23‐divacataporphyrin and 21‐tellura‐23‐vacataporphyrin show typical porphyrin patterns. The molecules are not strictly planar and show distortion of the annulene moieties. The N22???N24 distances (5.23 and 5.09 Å) are considerably longer than in regular porphyrins. For 21,23‐divacataporphyrin, variable‐temperature 1H NMR spectroscopy data allowed the identification of divacataporphyrin stereoisomers differentiated by the geometry of the butadiene bridges. The forms remain in thermodynamic equilibrium.  相似文献   

5.
6.
This paper describes a new symmetric metal-free phthalocyanine and its transition metal complexes which were prepared by a condensation of 1,2-dihydroacenaphthylen-1-ol 1 and 4-nitro phthalonitrile 2 with Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) salts in 2-(dimethylamino)ethanol, respectively. The novel phthalocyanines bearing oxygen donor atoms on peripheral position have been characterized by IR, UV-Vis, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, Mass spectra and elemental analysis. The thermal behaviours of 4-8 were investigated by TG/DTA.  相似文献   

7.
Single flexible polyelectrolyte molecules of poly(2-vinylpyridine) undergo conformational transition from a stretched wormlike coil to a necklace-like globule, and to a compact globule depending on pH and ionic strength in aqueous solution in good agreement with recent theoretical reports. AFM investigations allow the visualization of details of the chain conformation on mica and the extraction of quantitative statistics of molecular dimensions.  相似文献   

8.
Treatment of a titanium phosphinoamide, (Ph2PNtBu)2TiCl2 (1), with [CpRuCl]4 in THF at room temperature afforded a TiRu heterobimetallic complex, of which crystallographic study showed the molecular structure to be a six-membered dimetallacyclohexane, CpRu(μ-Cl)(Ph2PNtBu)2TiO (3). A boat conformation of the dimetallacycle leads to effective linking of the two metal centers by two phosphinoamide ligands, and bridging of a chlorine atom over the TiRu axis. The TiRu heterobimetallics were synthesized by the reaction of 1 with CpRu(COD)Cl or CpRu(TMEDA)Cl, whereas no reaction occurred between 1 and CpRu(PCy3)Cl. A primary product of this reaction would be a trichloride, CpRu(μ-Cl)(Ph2PNtBu)2TiCl2 (2). In fact, careful treatment of 1 with [CpRuCl]4 afforded 2 as the main product which was detected by NMR and ESI-MS spectra; 2 was converted to 3 in contact with 1 equivalent of water.  相似文献   

9.
R(33)Fe(14-x)Al(x+y)B(25-y)C(34) (R = La or Ce; x ≤ 0.9; y ≤ 0.2) and R(33)Fe(13-x)Al(x)B(18)C(34) (R = Ce or Pr; x < 0.1) were synthesized from reactions of iron with boron, carbon, and aluminum in R-T eutectic fluxes (T = Fe, Co, or Ni). These phases crystallize in the cubic space group Im3m (a = 14.617(1) ?, Z = 2, R(1) = 0.0155 for Ce(33)Fe(13.1)Al(1.1)B(24.8)C(34), and a = 14.246(8) ?, Z = 2, R(1) = 0.0142 for Ce(33)Fe(13)B(18)C(34)). Their structures can be described as body-centered cubic arrays of large Fe(13) or Fe(14) clusters which are capped by borocarbide chains and surrounded by rare earth cations. The magnetic behavior of the cerium-containing analogs is complicated by the possibility of two valence states for cerium and possible presence of magnetic moments on the iron sites. Temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements and M?ssbauer data show that the boron-centered Fe(14) clusters in Ce(33)Fe(14-x)Al(x+y)B(25-y)C(34) are not magnetic. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data indicate that the cerium is trivalent at room temperature, but the temperature dependence of the resistivity and the magnetic susceptibility data suggest Ce(3+/4+) valence fluctuation beginning at 120 K. Bond length analysis and XPS studies of Ce(33)Fe(13)B(18)C(34) indicate the cerium in this phase is tetravalent, and the observed magnetic ordering at T(C) = 180 K is due to magnetic moments on the Fe(13) clusters.  相似文献   

10.
The synthesis of a family of new Ru complexes containing meridional or facial tridentate ligands with the general formula [Ru(II)(T)(D)(X)](n+) [T = 2,2':6',2' '-terpyridine or tripyrazolylmethane; D = 4,4'-dibenzyl-4,4',5,5'-tetrahydro-2,2'-bioxazole (S,S-box-C) or 2-[((1'S)-1'-(hydroxymethyl)-2'-phenyl)ethylcarboxamide]-(4S)-4-benzyl-4,5-dihydrooxazole (S,S-box-O); X = Cl, H(2)O, MeCN or pyridine] has been described. All complexes have been spectroscopically characterized in solution through (1)H NMR and UV-vis techniques. Furthermore, all of the chloro complexes presented here have also been characterized in the solid state through monocrystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The oxazolinic S,S-box-C ligands undergo a Ru-assisted hydrolysis reaction generating the corresponding amidate anionic oxazolinic ligands S,S-box-O, which are also strongly attached to the metal center and produce a strong sigma-donation effect over the Ru metal center. The redox properties of all complexes have also been studied by means of cyclic voltammetry, strongly reflecting the nature of the ligands; both effects, geometrical (facial vs meridional) and electronic (neutral vs anionic), can be unveiled and rationalized. Finally, the reactivity of the Ru-OH(2) complexes has been tested with regard to the epoxidation of trans-stilbene, and it has been shown that, in this particular case, the reactivity is practically not dependent on the redox potentials of the catalyst but, in sharp contrast, it is strongly dependent on the geometry of the tridentate ligands.  相似文献   

11.
12.
A new web portal for the CHARMM macromolecular modeling package, CHARMMing (CHARMM interface and graphics, http://www.charmming.org), is presented. This tool provides a user-friendly interface for the preparation, submission, monitoring, and visualization of molecular simulations (i.e., energy minimization, solvation, and dynamics). The infrastructure used to implement the web application is described. Two additional programs have been developed and integrated with CHARMMing: GENRTF, which is employed to define structural features not supported by the standard CHARMM force field, and a job broker, which is used to provide a portable method for using grid and cluster computing with CHARMMing. The use of the program is described with three proteins: 1YJP , 1O1O , and 1UFY . Source code is provided allowing CHARMMing to be downloaded, installed, and used by supercomputing centers and research groups that have a CHARMM license. Although no software can replace a scientist's own judgment and experience, CHARMMing eases the introduction of newcomers to the molecular modeling discipline by providing a graphical method for running simulations.  相似文献   

13.
A novel bifunctional chelating agent for samarium complexation has been synthesised in eight steps. A novel synthetic approach involving the introduction of methanephosphonic functions has been developed. The complexing properties of this compound has also been confirmed by labelling with 153Sm.  相似文献   

14.
Certain hydroxylated macrocyclic polyethers are found to have considerably diminished binding constants in polar solvents, even when the sidearm does not appear to be large enough to hinder the crown hole.  相似文献   

15.
Photolysis of C5H5Nb(CO)4 with excess cycloheptatriene gives the dark brown tetrahapto complex C5H5Nb(CO)2C7H8 but no C5H5NbC7H7 analogous to the corresponding reaction of C5H5V(CO)4 with cycloheptatriene. Photolysis of C5H5Nb(CO)4 with cyclooctatetraene gives the dark green tetrahapto complex C5H5Nb(CO)2C8H8, the C8H8 ring in this complex remains fluxional below -86° C. Reaction of C5H5Nb(CO)4 with I2 gives re-brown C5H5Nb(CO)3I2 in which the carbonyl groups are relatively labile. Thus reaction of C5H5Nb-(CO)3I2 with (CH3)2PCH2CH2P(CH3)2 under ambient conditions results in the rapid replacement of two CO groups to give C5H5Nb(CO)[(CH3)2PCH2CH2 -P(CH3)2]I2. Treatment of C5H5V(CO)4 with I2 at room temperature gives the carbonyl-free complex C5H5VI2 with no evidence for any cyclopentadienyl-vanadium carbonyl iodide intermediates.  相似文献   

16.
The synthesis and characterization of a series of cationic zirconium and hafnium complexes with alkyl substituents bearing beta-hydrogens of general formula {(eta(5)-C5Me5)MR[N(Et)C(Me)N(t-Bu)]}[B(C6F5)4] [M = Zr; R = Et, n-Pr, i-Pr, n-Bu, i-Bu, and 2-ethylbutyl (5a-f) and M = Hf; R = i-Bu and t-Bu (6 and 7, respectively)] is described, including several isotopically labeled derivatives. The ability of these complexes to serve as model complexes for the living Ziegler-Natta polymerization of olefins that can be effected using the initiator 2a (R = Me in 5) has been addressed. The results obtained shed additional light on the steric and electronic factors that can contribute to the living character of a Ziegler-Natta polymerization based on an early transition metal initiator.  相似文献   

17.
The possibility of stabilizing the unstable acepentalene (acp) molecule through coordination to transition metals is investigated by means of DFT calculations. Comparison with related experimentally known pentalene complexes indicate that their acp homologues are just slightly less stable, suggesting that they could be synthesized and isolated. Other original mono- and trinuclear species, such as M(acp)2 (M = Zr, Hf), Co3(acp)2-, and Nb3(acp)2+, are also predicted to be stable.  相似文献   

18.
The mononuclear cationic complexes [(η6-C6H6)RuCl(L)]+ (1), [(η6-p-iPrC6H4Me)RuCl(L)]+ (2), [(η5-C5H5)Ru(PPh3)(L)]+ (3), [(η5-C5Me5)Ru(PPh3)(L)]+ (4), [(η5-C5Me5)RhCl(L)]+ (5), [(η5-C5Me5)IrCl(L)]+ (6) as well as the dinuclear dicationic complexes [{(η6-C6H6)RuCl}2(L)]2+ (7), [{(η6-p-iPrC6H4Me)RuCl}2(L)]2+ (8), [{(η5-C5H5)Ru(PPh3)}2(L)]2+ (9), [{(η5-C5Me5)Ru(PPh3)}2(L)]2+ (10), [{(η5-C5Me5)RhCl}2(L)]2+ (11) and [{(η5-C5Me5)IrCl}2(L)]2+ (12) have been synthesized from 4,4′-bis(2-pyridyl-4-thiazole) (L) and the corresponding complexes [(η6-C6H6)Ru(μ-Cl)Cl]2, [(η6-p-iPrC6H4Me)Ru(μ-Cl)Cl]2, [(η5-C5H5)Ru(PPh3)2Cl)], [(η5-C5Me5)Ru(PPh3)2Cl], [(η5-C5Me5)Rh(μ-Cl)Cl]2 and [(η5-C5Me5)Ir(μ-Cl)Cl]2, respectively. All complexes were isolated as hexafluorophosphate salts and characterized by IR, NMR, mass spectrometry and UV-vis spectroscopy. The X-ray crystal structure analyses of [3]PF6, [5]PF6, [8](PF6)2 and [12](PF6)2 reveal a typical piano-stool geometry around the metal centers with a five-membered metallo-cycle in which 4,4′-bis(2-pyridyl-4-thiazole) acts as a N,N′-chelating ligand.  相似文献   

19.
Attempts at synthesizing first-row transition-metal complexes of the 3-hydroxy-4-[(1'S,2'R)-(2-hydroxy-1',2'-diphenylethyl)amino]-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione ligand in alcoholic solutions resulted in the formation of the monomers [M(NH(2)C(4)O(3))(2)(H(2)O)(4)] [M = Mn (1), Co (2), Ni (3), Cu (4), Zn (5)] instead, as a result of the hydrolysis of the ligand. 1, 2, and 3 are isomorphous (C2/c), with the metal atoms octahedrally coordinated to four aqua and two cis aminosquarate ligands. The copper and zinc complexes (4 and 5) have the same molecular formula as 1-3 but belong to the C2/m and P2(1)/c space groups respectively. 4 has square-pyramidal geometry with trans-oriented aminosquarate ligands in the basal plane; aqua ligands complete the coordination sphere. 5 has octahedral geometry, with four aqua and two trans-oriented aminosquarate ligands. Reaction of aqueous solutions of the anilinosquarate ligand with Ln(NO(3))(3) x xH(2)O produced the eight-coordinate complexes {Sm(mu-C(6)H(5)NHC(4)O(3))(3)(H(2)O)(4) x 3H(2)O}n (6), {[M(mu(2)-C(4)O(4))(H(2)O)(6)][C(6)H(5)NHC(4)O(3)] x 4H(2)O}n [M = Er (7), Yb (8)], {Sm(C(6)H(5)NHC(4)O(3)) (mu(3)-C(4)O(4))(H(2)O)(4) x H(2)O}(n) (9), and {[{(C(6)H(5)NHC(4)O(3))(2)(H(2)O)(5)Yb}(2)(mu-C(4)O(4))] x 4H(2)O}n (10). 7 and 8 are isomorphous with the previously reported analogues Eu, Gd, and Tb ionic polymers. The presence of the squarate ligand in 7-10 is indicative of some form of hydrolysis of the anilinosquarate ligand during their syntheses. However, hydrolysis was not evident in the synthesis of 6. The mechanism for the hydrolysis in the syntheses of 1-5 is apparently different from that for 7-10.  相似文献   

20.
The "one-pot" synthesis and characterization of a large 28-mer macrocycle (H(4)L(2)) with oxamido units capable of complexing guest ions through oxygen or nitrogen donor atoms is reported. Single-crystal structure determination of H(8)L(2)(NO(3))(4) and (Cu(2)[H(2)L(2)](H(2)O)(2))(NO(3))(2) demonstrated that the macrocycle contains two sites capable of complexing two nitrate anions or two copper(II) ions, involving a large structural reorganization in the conformation of the macrocyclic framework on coordination of the copper(II) ions when compared to the nitrate. Electrochemical and magnetic susceptibility measurements on the dinuclear Cu(II) complex and the related mononuclear and trinuclear Cu(II) complexes derived from the related 14-mer macrocycle were carried out and illustrate the role of the oxamido groups in mediating metal-metal interaction and delocalization.  相似文献   

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