Optically addressed direct-view display based on bacteriorhodopsin

First experimental results from a direct-view display made from bacteriorhodopsin (BR) are presented. A dielectric mirror in direct contact with the photoactive BR layer forms the core of the BR display. The dielectric layer both decreases the light intensity necessary for writing and protects the observer from transmitted laser light. By illuminating the BR display with a suitably filtered light source from the rear we achieve the result that the information appears to the observer with an intensity contrast of more than 70:1, accompanied by a significant color shift. The combination of both enhances the visibility of and the ability to discern the information significantly. On the BR display the information appears in yellow on a dark purple-red background.     

平显视差测量系统的设计与实现

 针对平视显示器调试过程中视差检测主观性大,不能给出精确量的问题。基于机器视觉,研制了一套平视显示器视差检测装置。装置采用传统光学系统,利用CCD光电耦合器件手动调节,将大视场平行光管十字分划成像,对图像做处理,计算给出视差值。用装置和摆头法测试结果进行比较,结果表明该测试系统提高了平视显示器视差检测的精确度,整个系统的测量精度为28″。     

Immersive autostereoscopic display based on curved screen and parallax barrier

In this Letter,we present a display system based on a curved screen and parallax barrier,which provides stereo images with a horizontal field of view of 360°without wearing any eyewear,to achieve an immersive autostereoscopic effect.The display principle and characteristics of this display system are studied theoretically in detail.Three consecutive pixels on a curved screen and parallax barrier form a display unit,which can generate separate viewing zones for the left and right eyes,respectively.Simulation and experimental results show that the non-crosstalk effect can be obtained in the viewing zones,which proves the effectiveness of this display system.This study provides some new ideas for the improvement of the autostereoscopic display and to enable envisioned applications in virtual reality technology.     

Design and fabrication of planar blazed grating for LC rear-projection display system

Design and fabrication of planar blazed grating for single-panel LC rear-projection display system are presented. The structure of planar blazed grating is designed to disperse the incident visible light and achieve a high diffraction efficiency in a specified direction corresponding to a specified order. Two economical fabrication methods are studied. By ultrahigh-precision cutting technology, the continuous-relief planar gratings with the structure line width 0.96 and 1.5 μm are fabricated. In addition, other grating with the structure line width 2.5 μm is fabricated by using excimer laser dragging. Comparing the two fabrication results, the second one has smoother surface and smaller spacing error but the vertex angle is not enough sharp and the structure line width is limited.     

用于微型光谱仪的硅基多级微反射镜设计与制作研究

提出了一种基于微光机电系统技术实现的空间调制方式的微型傅里叶变换光谱仪,介绍了其分光干涉系统结构及工作原理.对其核心部件多级微反射镜的制作方法进行了研究,采用硅在KOH溶液中的各向异性腐蚀方法制作多级微反射镜,硅腐蚀后形成的(111)反射面的表面粗糙度均方根小于10nm.     

High dense views auto-stereoscopic three-dimensional display based on frontal projection with LLA and diffused screen

We present a high dense views auto-stereoscopic three-dimensional display method with the projectors array and lenticular lens array(LLA) screen. The principle and configuration are demonstrated. This display method utilizes lenticular screen to modulate the information of projectors. To increase the dense of views, we propose a novel arrangement way of projectors array. In the experiment, the viewer can obtain smooth motion parallax and evident stereo feeling at optimal distance. Through analyzing and observation, the maximum display depth is found to be more than 50 cm.     

Analysis and fabrication for the dimensional expansion of arc 3D display to cone-shaped display

Optical Review - This paper successfully describes the analysis between 3D image location in air and arc-shaped scratches on cone-shaped arc 3D display. The arc 3D display is typically flat and its...     

广角无限视景显示系统后投射屏的设计与研究

根据球面反射镜成像理论,利用改变光轴的方法,推导出了广角无限视景显示系统后投射屏面形的计算公式,完成了后投射屏最佳面形的设计。对后投射屏外表面散射层的材料和厚度进行了探讨,给出了最佳的选择方案。首次通过热吹模具成型法研制了高精度的整体投射屏。通过试验验证,该投射屏满足设计要求。使用该投射屏的广角无限显示系统具有图像清晰、视场角大、纵深感强等优点,同时观察者的视点还可在一定的出瞳范围内移动。     

A novel methodology for photometric compensation of projection display on patterned screen

We propose a novel methodology based on the projector-camera (ProCam) system to address the photometric compensation issue for the projection display on the patterned screen.The patterned screen is treated as the combination of a perfect white screen and a color modulator.The perfect white screen is used to automatically and accurately characterize the ProCam system offline using the polynomial model,and the parameters of the color modulator can be efficiently recovered by employing only two gray images based on the linear reflectance model.The experimental results show that the color artifacts of the display image can be greatly improved with this methodology,which demonstrates its feasibility and validity in the photometric compensation.     

基于ARM FPGA的远程显示终端设计

为了有效解决嵌入式显示终端实时性和高分辨率的问题,提出了一种基于ARM FPGA的远程显示终端设计。本设计采用RS485总线实现远程通信,由ARM获取图像数据,FPGA控制数据存储和VGA显示。为了有效解决图像数据刷新与显示的同步,提高系统实时性,提出了一种多主机交替访问SRAM的分时复用技术。基于FPGA构建了VGA控制器,实现了远程终端的高分辨率显示。在通信距离1km、SRAM 容量512K x 16Bits的条件下,实现了图像数据刷新速度为40MHz、分辨率为800*600(60Hz)的VGA显示,图像无抖动、无花屏、稳定清晰、效果良好,很好地满足了嵌入式远程显示终端对实时性和高分辨率的需求。     

Design and fabrication of the star coupler based on SOI material

A 1×25 star coupler is designed through calculation and beam propagation method (BPM) simulation. Improvement methods are focused on the design of the tapered waveguides in the device, improving the uniformity of the output light power of the star coupler. Utilizing the conventional Si process technology, the device is fabricated based on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) material. The test result shows that the star coupler has a perfect function of power splitting.     

Aberration improvement of the floating 3D display system based on Tessar array and directional diffuser screen

The floating 3D display system based on Tessar array and directional diffuser screen is proposed. The directional diffuser screen can smoothen the gap of lens array and make the 3D image’s brightness continuous. The optical structure and aberration characteristics of the floating three-dimensional (3D) display system are analyzed. The simulation and experiment are carried out, which show that the 3D image quality becomes more and more deteriorative with the further distance of the image plane and the increasing viewing angle. To suppress the aberrations, the Tessar array is proposed according to the aberration characteristics of the floating 3D display system. A 3840?×?2160 liquid crystal display panel (LCD) with the size of 23.6 inches, a directional diffuser screen and a Tessar array are used to display the final 3D images. The aberrations are reduced and the definition is improved compared with that of the display with a single-lens array. The display depth of more than 20 cm and the viewing angle of more than 45° can be achieved.     

基于高阻抗表面的多频带Salisbury屏设计

为进一步提高传统Salisbury屏的吸波性能, 本文提出了利用高阻抗表面在特定频率同相反射的特性, 替代原有结构中的金属平板设计多频带Salisbury屏的方法. 通过分析不同频率电磁波经高阻抗表面反射后空间电磁场的场强分布, 说明可以通过共用Salisbury屏的损耗层, 在高阻抗表面同相反射的特征频率附近引入新的吸收带. 以不同尺寸方形周期结构的单频和双频高阻抗表面为例, 从仿真和实验两个方面验证了多频带Salisbury屏设计的可行性, 且实验和仿真结果十分符合. 结果表明, 多频带Salisbury屏基本保留了原有的吸波性能, 同时又引入了新的吸收峰, 吸收峰的位置和数量与高阻抗表面同相反射的频带位置和数目有关. 与传统的Salisbury屏相比, 在材料增加厚度不足1 mm 的情况下, 多频带Salisbury屏的设计使反射率小于-10 dB的吸波带宽由8.5 GHz增加到10.1 GHz, 且实现了向长波方向的拓展, 最低频率由7.5 GHz拓展到5.98 GHz.     

Design and fabrication of subwavelength nanogratings based light-emitting diodes

Linearly polarized light from InGaN green light emitting diode grown on (0001) oriented sapphire is demonstrated by using subwavelength metallic nanogratings. Polarization ratio can reach 7:1 (∼88%), the highest ever reported from a single light emitting device. We discuss the design and fabrication of this device in detail.     

基于SOI工艺的扭转式微机械扫描光栅设计及制作

为实现微型光谱仪在工程领域的广泛应用,研究了其核心器件扭转式微机械扫描光栅的结构与制作方法。利用SOI工艺,设计一种无需启动电极的静电梳齿驱动结构,可以使扭转式微机械扫描光栅具有低频驱动、制作工艺简单、扫描范围广等优点。通过设计的制作工艺方法,研制出了能够初步满足性能要求的扭转式微机械扫描光栅样件。测试结果表明:该微扫描光栅在驱动电压为25 V时最大转角可达到4.8,对应的光学扫描角为19.2。     

Design and fabrication of wavelength tunable AWGs based on the thermo-optic effect

In this Letter, a 16 channel 200 GHz wavelength tunable arrayed waveguide grating(AWG) is designed and fabricated based on the silicon on insulator platform. Considering that the performance of the AWG, such as central wavelength and crosstalk, is sensitive to the dimension variation of waveguides, the error analysis of the AWG with width fluctuations is worked out using the transfer function method. A heater is designed to realize the wavelength tunability of the AWG based on the thermo-optic effect of silicon. The measured results show that the insertion loss of the AWG is about 6 d B, and the crosstalk is 7.5 d B. The wavelength tunability of 1.1 nm is achieved at 276 m W power consumption, and more wavelength shifts will gain at larger power consumption.     

Design of an augmented reality display based on polarization grating

A new optical system for an augmented reality(AR) display is proposed in this paper.The optical system mainly includes a ray deflector, coupling input grating, optical waveguide, and coupling output grating.Both the ray deflector and the coupling input grating are designed based on the diffraction characteristics of the polarization grating, and the coupling output grating is the Bragg reflection grating.Compared with other AR schemes, this AR optical system not only reduces the number of projections from two to one, but also improves the efficiency of light coupling into the optical waveguides.The energy loss is reduced by utilizing the single-order diffraction characteristics of the polarization grating in its coupling input structure.The light deflector uses the polarization selectivity of the polarization grating and the characteristics of the rotating light of the twisted nematic liquid crystal layer to realize beam deflection.The working principle of the optical system is experimentally and theoretically demonstrated.     

基于列车智能显示器故障记录处理的设计与研究

列车在外部环境的影响下导致各设备的软硬件产生缺陷从而引发故障,在一定程度上影响了列车的性能和安全。显示器是列车必不可少的重要部件,是人机交互的桥梁,也是列车各设备故障状态信息显示的窗口。针对传统列车显示器的故障误报和易产生故障空白记录的现象,文章设计和实现了基于故障码的列车显示器故障信息搜索和分析方法,大大提高了列车显示器应用设计人员的开发效率,减少了故障记录过程的工作量。并基于实际测试环境对该方法进行了实验,结果表明,该方法对列车显示器故障记录的处理具有高效性、健壮性,并保证了显示器故障信息显示的准确性。     

基于电阻型频率选择表面的宽带雷达超材料吸波体设计

将多边开缝式电阻型频率选择表面 (frequency selective surface, FSS)与传统的磁性吸波材料(radar absorption materials, RAM)复合, 提出了一种新型吸波体模型. 在分析该模型材料结构和拓扑结构的基础上, 得到等效电路模型; 基于传输线理论获得该模型的反射率及输入阻抗. 采用CST仿真软件对电阻型FSS与无电阻型FSS进行对比仿真, 通过分析吸波效率, 结果表明电阻型FSS在8.7 GHz附近具有更加优良的吸波性能, 实物测试结果与仿真结果一致. 同时FSS复合传统的磁性吸波材料RAM 产生了拓频效果, 在8–15 GHz范围内起到全频段吸收.