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1.
Activity‐based protein profiling (ABPP) and bioimaging have been developed in recent years as powerful technologies in drug discovery. Specifically, both approaches can be applied in critical steps of drug development, such as therapy target discovery, high‐throughput drug screening and target identification of bioactive molecules. We have been focused on the development of various strategies that enable simultaneous activity‐based protein profiling and bioimaging studies, thus facilitating an understanding of drug actions and potential toxicities. In this Minireview, we summarize these novel strategies and applications, with the aim of promoting these technologies in drug discovery. 相似文献
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Ana Alves Paulo Costa Madalena Pinto Domingos Ferreira Marta Correia-da-Silva 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(9)
Marine organisms are able to produce a plethora of small molecules with novel chemical structures and potent biological properties, being a fertile source for discovery of pharmacologically active compounds, already with several marine-derived agents approved as drugs. Glioma is classified by the WHO as the most common and aggressive form of tumor on CNS. Currently, Temozolomide is the only chemotherapeutic option approved by the FDA even though having some limitations. This review presents, for the first time, a comprehensive overview of marine compounds described as anti-glioma agents in the last decade. Nearly fifty compounds were compiled in this document and organized accordingly to their marine sources. Highlights on the mechanism of action and ADME properties were included. Some of these marine compounds could be promising leads for the discovery of new therapeutic alternatives for glioma treatment. 相似文献
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《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2017,56(7):1908-1913
With the rising popularity of fragment‐based approaches in drug development, more and more attention has to be devoted to the detection of false‐positive screening results. In particular, the small size and low affinity of fragments drives screening techniques to their limit. The pursuit of a false‐positive hit can cause significant loss of time and resources. Here, we present an instructive and intriguing investigation into the origin of misleading assay results for a fragment that emerged as the most potent binder for the aspartic protease endothiapepsin (EP) across multiple screening assays. This molecule shows its biological effect mainly after conversion into another entity through a reaction cascade that involves major rearrangements of its heterocyclic scaffold. The formed ligand binds EP through an induced‐fit mechanism involving remarkable electrostatic interactions. Structural information in the initial screening proved to be crucial for the identification of this false‐positive hit. 相似文献
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A Divalent PAMAM‐Based Matrix Metalloproteinase/Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor for the Treatment of Dry Eye Syndrome 下载免费PDF全文
V. Baldoneschi Prof. S. Burgalassi Dr. D. Vullo Dr. A. Akdemir Dr. E. Dragoni A. Louka M. Mamusa Dr. D. Monti Prof. D. Berti Prof. E. Novellino Prof. G. De Rosa Prof. C. T. Supuran Prof. C. Nativi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(5):1714-1721
Synthetic sulfonamide derivatives are a class of potent matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors (MMPI) that have potential for the treatment of diseases related to uncontrolled expression of these enzymes. The lack of selectivity of the large majority of such inhibitors, leading to the inhibition of MMPs in tissues other than the targeted one, has dramatically reduced the therapeutic interest in MMPIs. The recent development of efficient drug delivery systems that allow the transportation of a selected drug to its site of action has opened the way to new perspectives in the use of MMPIs. Here, a PAMAM‐based divalent dendron with two sulfonamidic residues was synthesized. This nanomolar inhibitor binds to the catalytic domain of two MMPs as well as to the transmembrane human carbonic anhydrases (hCAs) XII, which is present in the eye and considered an antiglaucoma target. In the animal model of an experimental dry eye, no occurrence of dotted staining in eyes treated with our inhibitor was observed, indicating no symptoms of corneal desiccation. 相似文献
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Multitarget Drug Discovery for Alzheimer's Disease: Triazinones as BACE‐1 and GSK‐3β Inhibitors 下载免费PDF全文
Federica Prati Dr. Angela De Simone Dr. Paola Bisignano Dr. Andrea Armirotti Dr. Maria Summa Dr. Daniela Pizzirani Dr. Rita Scarpelli Dr. Daniel I. Perez Prof. Dr. Vincenza Andrisano Dr. Ana Perez‐Castillo Prof. Dr. Barbara Monti Francesca Massenzio Dr. Letizia Polito Prof. Dr. Marco Racchi Dr. Angelo D. Favia Dr. Giovanni Bottegoni Prof. Dr. Ana Martinez Prof. Dr. Maria Laura Bolognesi Prof. Dr. Andrea Cavalli 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(5):1578-1582
Cumulative evidence strongly supports that the amyloid and tau hypotheses are not mutually exclusive, but concomitantly contribute to neurodegeneration in Alzheimer′s disease (AD). Thus, the development of multitarget drugs which are involved in both pathways might represent a promising therapeutic strategy. Accordingly, reported here in is the discovery of 6‐amino‐4‐phenyl‐3,4‐dihydro‐1,3,5‐triazin‐2(1H)‐ones as the first class of molecules able to simultaneously modulate BACE‐1 and GSK‐3β. Notably, one triazinone showed well‐balanced in vitro potencies against the two enzymes (IC50 of (18.03±0.01) μM and (14.67±0.78) μM for BACE‐1 and GSK‐3β, respectively). In cell‐based assays, it displayed effective neuroprotective and neurogenic activities and no neurotoxicity. It also showed good brain permeability in a preliminary pharmacokinetic assessment in mice. Overall, triazinones might represent a promising starting point towards high quality lead compounds with an AD‐modifying potential. 相似文献
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Insight into the Inhibition of Drug‐Resistant Mutants of the Receptor Tyrosine Kinase EGFR 下载免费PDF全文
M. Sc. Julian Engel M. Sc. Christian Becker M. Sc. Jonas Lategahn M. Sc. Marina Keul Julia Ketzer Dr. Thomas Mühlenberg M. Sc. Laxmikanth Kollipara Dr. Carsten Schultz‐Fademrecht Dr. René P. Zahedi Prof. Dr. Sebastian Bauer Prof. Dr. Daniel Rauh 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(36):10909-10912
Targeting acquired drug resistance represents the major challenge in the treatment of EGFR‐driven non‐small‐cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Herein, we describe the structure‐based design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of a novel class of covalent EGFR inhibitors that exhibit excellent inhibition of EGFR‐mutant drug‐resistant cells. Protein X‐ray crystallography combined with detailed kinetic studies led to a deeper understanding of the mode of inhibition of EGFR‐T790M and provided insight into the key principles for effective inhibition of the recently discovered tertiary mutation at EGFR‐C797S. 相似文献
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Liliana Rodrigues Renata Bento Cunha Tatiana Vassilevskaia Miguel Viveiros Celso Cunha 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(9)
In December 2019, the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first identified in the province of Wuhan, China. Since then, there have been over 400 million confirmed cases and 5.8 million deaths by COVID-19 reported worldwide. The urgent need for therapies against SARS-CoV-2 led researchers to use drug repurposing approaches. This strategy allows the reduction in risks, time, and costs associated with drug development. In many cases, a repurposed drug can enter directly to preclinical testing and clinical trials, thus accelerating the whole drug discovery process. In this work, we will give a general overview of the main developments in COVID-19 treatment, focusing on the contribution of the drug repurposing paradigm to find effective drugs against this disease. Finally, we will present our findings using a new drug repurposing strategy that identified 11 compounds that may be potentially effective against COVID-19. To our knowledge, seven of these drugs have never been tested against SARS-CoV-2 and are potential candidates for in vitro and in vivo studies to evaluate their effectiveness in COVID-19 treatment. 相似文献
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Potent Anticancer Activity and Possible Low Toxicity of Platinum(II) Complexes with Functionalized 1,1‐Cyclobutanedicarboxylate as a Leaving Ligand 下载免费PDF全文
Jian Zhao Prof. Dr. Shaohua Gou Fengfan Liu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(46):15216-15225
Two platinum(II) complexes, DN603 and DN604, were designed and prepared by using 3‐oxocyclobutane‐1,1‐dicarboxylate as a ligand. The compounds were prepared according to the concept that incorporation of a functionalized moiety in the leaving ligand that did not affect its coordination bonding to the metal atom would play a key role in the anticancer activity of the resulting platinum complex. The newly prepared compounds were found to show potent in vitro anticancer activity comparable to cisplatin and oxaliplatin; especially DN604, which exhibited low acute toxicity similar to carboplatin, and presented acceptable solubility and stability in water. Chemical and biological results indicated that the functionalized moiety, uncoordinated, led to potent anticancer activity and low apparent toxicity of the platinum complexes by affecting the kinetic properties of the compounds. 相似文献
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Cyclic isoDGR and RGD Peptidomimetics Containing Bifunctional Diketopiperazine Scaffolds are Integrin Antagonists 下载免费PDF全文
Silvia Panzeri Simone Zanella Dr. Daniela Arosio Leila Vahdati Alberto Dal Corso Dr. Luca Pignataro Dr. Mayra Paolillo Prof. Dr. Sergio Schinelli Prof. Dr. Laura Belvisi Prof. Dr. Cesare Gennari Prof. Dr. Umberto Piarulli 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(16):6265-6271
The cyclo[DKP‐isoDGR] peptidomimetics 2 – 5 , containing bifunctional diketopiperazine (DKP) scaffolds that differ in the configuration of the two DKP stereocenters and in the substitution at the DKP nitrogen atoms, were prepared and examined in vitro in competitive binding assays with purified αvβ3 and αvβ5 integrin receptors. IC50 values ranged from low nanomolar (ligand 3 ) to submicromolar with αvβ3 integrin. The biological activities of ligands cyclo[DKP3‐RGD] 1 and cyclo[DKP3‐isoDGR] 3 , bearing the same bifunctional DKP scaffold and showing similar αVβ3 integrin binding values, were compared in terms of their cellular effects in human U373 glioblastoma cells. Compounds 1 and 3 displayed overlapping inhibitory effects on the FAK/Akt integrin activated transduction pathway and on integrin‐mediated cell infiltration processes, and qualify therefore, despite the different RGD and isoDGR sequences, as integrin antagonists. Both compounds induced apoptosis in glioma cells after 72 hour treatment. 相似文献
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Dieter Haebich Dr. Franz von Nussbaum Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(19):3397-3400
Form and function : The natural product myxopyronin A provides the key to understanding the inhibition of bacterial RNA polymerase and should spark new ideas for the design of new antibiotics against tuberculosis and other infectious diseases.
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化学信息学与生物信息学开放性比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对化学信息学与生物信息学在公共资源、数据文件格式、软件编程语言、科学文献与教材等诸方面的比较与分析,指出生物信息学的成功因素在于其开放性;与之相比,虽然高等学校、研究所等教育科研领域和商业公司(特别是药物研发公司)都发布了不少化学信息学开源或自由软件以及一些开放数据,但化学信息学仍然由于各种原因使得开放性不足。有鉴于此,国内建立了化学化工资源导航系统,启动了《计算化学e-science研究以及示范应用》等国家自然科学基金重大项目。在教育、教学方面也应继续改革,使化学信息学能真正适应和促进当前药物发现研究。 相似文献
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Over the past three decades, mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) has emerged as a valuable tool for the spatial localization of drugs and metabolites directly from tissue surfaces without the need for labels. MSI offers molecular specificity, making it increasingly popular in the pharmaceutical industry compared to conventional imaging techniques like quantitative whole-body autoradiography (QWBA) and immunohistochemistry, which are unable to distinguish parent drugs from metabolites. Across the industry, there has been a consistent uptake in the utilization of MSI to investigate drug and metabolite distribution patterns, and the integration of MSI with omics technologies in preclinical investigations. To continue the further adoption of MSI in drug discovery and development, we believe there are two key areas that need to be addressed. First, there is a need for accurate quantification of analytes from MSI distribution studies. Second, there is a need for increased interactions with regulatory agencies for guidance on the utility and incorporation of MSI techniques in regulatory filings. Ongoing efforts are being made to address these areas, and it is hoped that MSI will gain broader utilization within the industry, thereby becoming a critical ingredient in driving drug discovery and development. 相似文献
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Dr. Ju Bao Dr. Bindumadhav Marathe Dr. Elena A. Govorkova Prof. Jie J. Zheng 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(10):3438-3441
The neuraminidase (NA) inhibitor, oseltamivir, is a widely used anti‐influenza drug. However, oseltamivir‐resistant H1N1 influenza viruses carrying the H275Y NA mutation spontaneously emerged as a result of natural genetic drift and drug treatment. Because H275Y and other potential mutations may generate a future pandemic influenza strain that is oseltamivir‐resistant, alternative therapy options are needed. Herein, we show that a structure‐based computational method can be used to identify existing drugs that inhibit resistant viruses, thereby providing a first line of pharmaceutical defense against this possible scenario. We identified two drugs, nalidixic acid and dorzolamide, that potently inhibit the NA activity of oseltamivir‐resistant H1N1 viruses with the H275Y NA mutation at very low concentrations, but have no effect on wild‐type H1N1 NA even at a much higher concentration, suggesting that the oseltamivir‐resistance mutation itself caused susceptibility to these drugs. 相似文献
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Dr. Peter M. Wright Dr. Ian B. Seiple Prof. Dr. Andrew G. Myers 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(34):8840-8869
The discovery and implementation of antibiotics in the early twentieth century transformed human health and wellbeing. Chemical synthesis enabled the development of the first antibacterial substances, organoarsenicals and sulfa drugs, but these were soon outshone by a host of more powerful and vastly more complex antibiotics from nature: penicillin, streptomycin, tetracycline, and erythromycin, among others. These primary defences are now significantly less effective as an unavoidable consequence of rapid evolution of resistance within pathogenic bacteria, made worse by widespread misuse of antibiotics. For decades medicinal chemists replenished the arsenal of antibiotics by semisynthetic and to a lesser degree fully synthetic routes, but economic factors have led to a subsidence of this effort, which places society on the precipice of a disaster. We believe that the strategic application of modern chemical synthesis to antibacterial drug discovery must play a critical role if a crisis of global proportions is to be averted. 相似文献
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Hiroko Nakayama Kanae Hata Izumi Matsuoka Liqing Zang Youngil Kim Djongchi Chu Lekh Raj Juneja Norihiro Nishimura Yasuhito Shimada 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,25(24)
(1) Background: The obesity epidemic has been drastically progressing in both children and adults worldwide. Pharmacotherapy is considered necessary for its treatment. However, many anti-obesity drugs have been withdrawn from the market due to their adverse effects. Instead, natural products (NPs) have been studied as a source for drug discovery for obesity, with the goal of limiting the adverse effects. Zebrafish are ideal model animals for in vivo testing of anti-obesity NPs, and disease models of several types of obesity have been developed. However, the evidence for zebrafish as an anti-obesity drug screening model are still limited. (2) Methods: We performed anti-adipogenic testing using the juvenile zebrafish obesogenic test (ZOT) and mouse 3T3-L1 preadipocytes using the focused NP library containing 38 NPs and compared their results. (3) Results: Seven and eleven NPs reduced lipid accumulation in zebrafish visceral fat tissues and mouse adipocytes, respectively. Of these, five NPs suppressed lipid accumulation in both zebrafish and 3T3-L1 adipocytes. We confirmed that these five NPs (globin-digested peptides, green tea extract, red pepper extract, nobiletin, and Moringa leaf powder) exerted anti-obesity effects in diet-induced obese adult zebrafish. (4) Conclusions: ZOT using juvenile fish can be a high-throughput alternative to ZOT using adult zebrafish and can be applied for in vivo screening to discover novel therapeutics for visceral obesity and potentially also other disorders. 相似文献
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Applications of Chiral Squaramides: From Asymmetric Organocatalysis to Biologically Active Compounds 下载免费PDF全文
This review seeks to provide coverage on the recent advances in chiral squaramide‐catalyzed asymmetric transformations and their applications in the synthesis of a variety of chiral biologically active compounds. It aims to give an overview highlighting the new reaction types and enantioenriched medicinal scaffolds developed in the last few years.
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Antidepressants target a variety of proteins in the central nervous system (CNS), the most important belonging to the family of G-protein coupled receptors and the family of neurotransmitter transporters. The increasing number of crystallographic structures of these proteins have significantly contributed to the knowledge of their mechanism of action, as well as to the design of new drugs. Several computational approaches such as molecular docking, molecular dynamics, and virtual screening are useful for elucidating the mechanism of drug action and are important for drug design. This review is a survey of molecular targets for antidepressants in the CNS and computer based strategies to discover novel compounds with antidepressant activity. 相似文献