N-(2-氯乙基)-N'-2-(O~6-苄基-9-鸟嘌呤基)乙基-N-亚硝基脲的合成

以O~6-苄基鸟嘌呤为原料,经取代反应和盖布瑞尔反应制得N9-(2-胺基)乙基-O6-苄基鸟嘌呤(4);4与异氰酸酯经取代反应和经亚硝化反应合成了N-(2-氯乙基)-N'-2-(O6-苄基-9-鸟嘌呤基)乙基-N-亚硝基脲(6)。4和6为新化合物,其结构经UV-Vis,1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和HR-ESI-MS表征。     

N,N-二(2-羟乙基)-2-氨基乙磺酸钠的合成研究

采用二乙醇胺与2-氯乙基磺酸钠反应合成N,N-二(2-羟乙基)-2-氨基乙磺酸钠(BES钠盐),由核磁氢谱(1H NMR)和碳谱(13C NMR)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)等仪器表征了合成产物的结构和特性.根据反应体系pH值的变化及核磁谱图,确定了BES钠盐的最佳合成工艺:反应物料比为1:1:1,反...     

4-溴-9-芴酮合成工艺研究

4-溴-9-芴酮是一种重要的光电材料中间体要,目前合成方法均存在一些缺陷,难以规模化生产。本文以2,2′-二溴联苯,正丁基锂、碳酸二甲酯为原料,经过锂卤交换反应、亲核取代反应以及分子内环化反应得到目标化合物。通过对反应所需的溶剂、温度、时间和物料比等条件进行筛选,确定最佳反应条件为:以四氢呋喃为溶剂,锂卤交换反应温度为-90～-95℃,亲核取代反应温度为-85～-95℃,物料比为n(2,2′-二溴联苯)∶n(DMC)=1∶1.5,环化试剂为甲磺酸,环化反应温度为120℃。本文采用的合成方法简单,产物收率及纯度高,总收率达68.3%,HPLC纯度达到99.5%以上,适合工业化生产。产物结构经~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和GC-MS确证。     

对正丁氧基-N,N-二(2-巯乙基)苯胺的合成

以对乙酰氨基苯酚为原料,经4步反应合成了新化合物——对正丁氧基-N,N-（2-巯乙基）苯胺,其结构经^1H NMR和元素分析确证。     

O-炔丙基-N,N-二(2-氯乙基)-4-氨基苯酚的合成

以对氨基苯酚（1）为原料,经氨基的羟乙基化、酚羟基的苄基保护、氯代、脱保护制得N,N-二 (2-氯乙基) -对氨基苯酚（5）;在碳酸铯作用下,5与溴丙炔经O-烷基化反应合成了新化合物--O-炔丙基-N, N-二(2-氯乙基)-4-氨基苯酚,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS表征。     

N,N-二(2-氯乙基)-磷酰基双硫脲的合成及除草活性研究

采用N,N-二(2-氯乙基)-磷酰基双异硫氰酸酯与不同的芳胺反应合成了7个N,N-二(2-氯乙基)-磷酰基双硫脲衍生物,它们的结构经1^H NMR、IR和元素分析证实。初步生测结果表明它们对单、双子叶植物根的生长具有较好的抑制活性。     

1,2-双(2,4,6-三溴-3-甲基苯氧基)乙烷的合成

卤代二苯氧基烷烃是一类广泛应用的阻燃剂,其通式如下: 迄今已见诸文献的除m不同的品种外,已有20种以上^[1],其中应用最广泛并已工业化生产的是1,2-双(2,4,6-三溴苯氧基)乙烷^[2].     

由(S)-和( R )-天冬氨酸合成( R )-和(S)-(2-苄氧乙基)环氧乙烷的改良方法

苄氧乙基环氧乙烷;不对称合成;由(S)-和( R )-天冬氨酸合成( R )-和(S)-(2-苄氧乙基)环氧乙烷的改良方法     

二(2-乙基己基)磷酸萃取L-精氨酸

二(乙基己基)磷酸;二(2-乙基己基)磷酸萃取L-精氨酸     

1-(2-苯并噻唑)-3-(3,5-二溴吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与铜(Ⅱ)的荧光反应

报道了1-(2-苯并噻唑)-3-(3,5-二溴吡啶)三氮烯(BTDPT)的合成及其与Cu(Ⅱ)的荧光反应研究。在pH 9.16的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,该试剂与Cu(Ⅱ)形成2:1的稳定络合物,体系的激发和发射波长分别为359和401 nm。Cu质量浓度在0.5~80.0μg/L范围内与△F呈良好的线性关系,其线性回归方程为:ΔF=-0.178+0.209ρ(μg/L),相关系数r=0.9956,检出限为0.2μg/L,用于测定环境水中痕量Cu,结果与原子吸收光谱法相符。样品6次测定值相对标准偏差小于5%,加标回收率为98.5%~103.0%。     

Aminonucleosides. IV. (3-Amino-3-desoxyerythrofuranosyl)-9-adenine

The synthesis of 9-(3-amino-3-deoxy-β-L-(and D)-erythrofuranosyl)-adenine is described. This compound is a close analog of the aminonucleoside of puromycin.     

Synthesis and properties of 1-(2-bromoethyl)-, 1-(2-alkoxyethyl)- and 1-(2-dialkylaminoethyl)2-alkylpyrroles

The reaction of 3-chloropropenyl alkyl ketones or 2,3-dichloropropyl alkyl ketones with 2-substituted ethylamine derivatives leads to the formation of the hitherto unknown 1-(2-R-ethyl)-2-alkylpyrroles.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1047–1049, August, 1990.     

Thermal polymerizations of alkali 4-(2-bromoethyl)benzoates in bulk

Thermal polymerizations of alkali 4-(2-bromoethyl)benzoates (2-BEBAs) were investigated. The polymerization of the lithium salt at 220°C for 2 h under reduced pressure in bulk, followed by esterification, produced poly(methyl 4-vinylbenzoate), having a number-average molecular weight (M̄_n) of 9500 in a 54% yield. Thus, elimination of hydrogen bromide to form a double bond occurred, followed by vinyl polymerization. In contrast, polymerization of the potassium salt at 200°C for 2 h afforded poly(oxycarbonyl-1,4-phenylene-ethylene) (polyester 1), having an inherent viscosity of 0.19 dL g⁻¹ in a 95% yield: i.e., polycondensation proceeded to afford the polyester. Reaction of the sodium salt at 220°C for 2 h produced polyester 1 having M̄_n of 4000 in a 28% yield as well as 4-vinylbenzoic acid in a 9% yield. In the reaction of the sodium salt, both polycondensation and double bond formation occurred. Thus, these polymerizations depended on the counter cations of 2-BEBAs. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 2055–2060, 1999     

The preparation of 5-(2-bromoethyl)-2-iminooxazolidines via the von braun cyanogen bromide reaction

The reaction of certain 1-alkyl-3-pyrrolidinols with cyanogen bromide in ether solution produced 3-alkyl-5-(2-bromoethyl)-2-iminooxazolidines. 5-(2-Bromoethyl)-2-ethyl-2-imino-5-phenyloxazolidine was tested for and found devoid of anorectic activity.     

4(5)-vinylimidazole by dehydrobromination of 1-triphenylmethyl-4-(2-bromoethyl)imidazole

1-Triphenylmethyl-4-(2-bromoethyl)imidazole undergoes elimination upon basic treatment providing an easy approach to 4(5)-vinylimidazole whereas the N-unsubstituted analogue leads only to substitution products.     

(R)-3-氨基哌啶双盐酸盐的合成工艺研究

以外消旋的3-哌啶甲酸乙酯为原料,经手性拆分,胺基Boc保护,胺解,Hofman降解,脱保护成盐酸盐共五步反应制得R-3-氨基哌啶双盐酸盐,所得目标化合物经质谱、核磁共振氢谱确认,总收率达43.1%。     

New method for the synthesis of 2-(9-adeninyl)alkanediols

Condensation of 4-amino-5-nitro-6-chloropyrimidine with 2-amino-1,3-dihydroxypropane and 2-amino-1,4-dihydroxybutane gave 4-amino-5-nltro-6-dihydroxyalkylpyrimidines, which are cyclized to 2-(9-adeninyl)alkanediols after reduction of the nitro group.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 129–130, January, 1973.     

Enantiocontrolled synthesis of (-)-9-epi-pentazocine and (-)-aphanorphine

We have developed novel asymmetric routes to (-)-9- epi-pentazocine and (-)-aphanorphine from a d-tyrosine derivative. The tricyclic frameworks of (-)-9- epi-pentazocine and (-)-aphanorphine were assembled stereoselectively via intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reaction of the corresponding bicyclic precursors, generated with titanium-promoted enyne cyclization and indium-initiated atom-transfer radical cyclization, respectively.