共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 59 毫秒
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理论研究了啁啾堆积脉冲宽带激光时间与频谱特性与子脉冲参量的关系.结果表明,变换极限子脉冲堆积所得的脉冲平滑,频率啁啾型与时间啁啾型子脉冲堆积所得脉冲出现时间调制,平滑性变差,从频谱上看,前者出现单一谱线,而后者可看到多条谱线|随着子脉冲间延迟的增加,堆积脉冲由脉冲间干涉引起的时间调制增多,但幅度减弱,而频谱的谱线数量增加.所得结果可为适当地选择堆积脉冲参量以获得所需的时间与频谱形状的宽带激光提供参考. 相似文献
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电光调制器低频控制对受残余幅度调制影响的频率调制光谱线型优化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
频率调制(FM)光谱技术中由于激光偏振态变化产生的残余幅度调制(RAM)使其在微量气体检测中的应用受到极大的限制。理论上详细分析了这一过程产生的原因,获得了存在RAM时FM光谱线型的表达式,同时给出N.C.Wong和J.L.Hall(W-H)方案抑制RAM后的FM光谱线型表达式;在实验上通过对乙炔气体的测量获得了存在RAM时的光谱线型,同时采用W-H方案对RAM进行了抑制,并获得了优化的光谱线型;最后基于理论结果对实验线型进行了拟合,两者差值小于信号峰峰值的4%。 相似文献
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光纤型宽带可调连续波差频产生中红外激光器转换效率的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以掺镱光纤激光器为抽运源、掺铒光纤激光器后接掺铒光纤放大器为信号源,利用周期极化掺镁铌酸锂晶体,研究了全光纤化差频产生中红外激光器的转换效率特性。结果表明,抽运光和信号光偏振态影响差频产生过程的转换效率,利用偏振控制器,可将抽运光和信号光偏振方向调节到与晶体光轴方向平行,以获得高的转换效率。抽运光和信号光的光束质量既影响差频产生过程的转换效率,又决定晶体纵向位置的容限,当聚焦系统由自聚焦透镜和焦距100mm平凸透镜组成时,相对转换效率达0.717mW-2,晶体纵向位置容限为44mm。此外,差频光在3126.36~3529.6nm范围内调谐时,转换效率基本保持不变。 相似文献
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通过数值求解含时薛定谔方程,发现在静电场的作用下,对原子高次谐波谱截止区附近的谐波进行叠加可以得到脉冲间隔为一个光周期的阿秒脉冲链. 利用这种性质,用12fs波长为800nm的激光附加强度为激光强度0.25%的静电场脉冲驱动He原子可以得到脉宽为220as的单个脉冲. 当静电场与激光场幅度之比达到0.39时,原子谐波谱的截止区可以被拓宽到Ip+9.1Up,同时,次数高于Ip+0.7Up的谐波的相位几乎是锁定的,因此可以得到谱宽大于40eV且相位锁定的谐波. 对这部分谐波进行叠加就可以得到脉宽小于100as的阿秒脉冲链. 相似文献
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针对基于马赫-曾德干涉仪结构的硅基光调制器中非线性电光响应的问题,采用包含PN结非线性调制损耗和非线性折射率变化的模型,通过数值仿真方法,研究了上下两臂对称和不对称两种情况下,调制损耗对硅基光调制器非线性的影响.对比考虑调制损耗和忽略调制损耗的模型,发现在常规大信号情况下,当光调制器偏置相位为0时,调制损耗使得三次谐波增强,四次谐波减弱;当光调制器偏置相位为π/2时,调制损耗使得二次和四次谐波增强;而在小信号情况下,三次和四次等高次谐波不明显,在光调制器偏置相位为0时,调制损耗在光调制器上下两臂不对称情况下增加了基频分量串扰;在光调制器偏置相位为π/2时,调制损耗的影响主要表现为增加了二次谐波分量. 相似文献
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激光陀螺的机抖特性有效克服了陀螺的闭锁效应,是其高精度输出的重要保障。陀螺在不同惯性装置下的抖频会发生变化,这极大地影响了其输出精度,严重制约了激光陀螺在各类惯性装备下的服役能力。从激光陀螺抖动偏频系统入手,对陀螺及其支承结构进行了结构动力学建模及分析,从理论与原理实验两方面论证了支承结构惯量对陀螺抖频特性,乃至陀螺输出精度的影响,分析结果表明,减小支承结构惯量能提高陀螺抖频,进而提高其精度。为激光陀螺在惯导装备中更好的应用起到了指导作用。 相似文献
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传统测量光束时间相干性的方法是通过机械扫描的方式实现的,这种方法不能够实现单次测量,而且对于相干时间较短的宽带光测量误差较大。本文提出了一种单次时间相干性测量的新方法,通过给迈克尔逊干涉仪的反射镜引入楔角,使光束波前产生随位置变化的延迟差,可从单次测量的一幅干涉图中计算提取出光场完整的时间相干性信息。实验中测量了不同宽带入射光的时间相干性,均与理论结果吻合较好。单次时间相干性测量的方法将为高功率宽带激光装置提供更为方便的时间相干性测量手段,提高实验测量效率。 相似文献
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报道了一种新型的专用于光学相干层析系统的输出光谱为准高斯型的宽带超荧光光纤光源.该光源采用掺饵光纤作为增益介质.其关键技术是在抽运源的输出端增加了光耦合器,并在光源输出端插入多级长周期光纤光栅对铒离子的自发光谱进行调制和整形;同时采用光控器和温控器来控制抽运源的输出以提高光源输出功率的稳定性.该光源的中心波长为1.57μm,输出光谱的3dB带宽大于75nm,输出功率为27mW.实验结果表明,该光源输出光谱的自相关函数的旁瓣峰被大大削弱,可以满足光学相干层析系统的应用.
关键词:
光学相干层析术
超荧光光纤光源
长周期光纤光栅
光耦合器 相似文献
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The effects of crystallographic orientation on output amplitude and signal-dependent phase distortions in electrooptic spatial light modulators such as the PROM and PRIZ are described. 相似文献
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大气湍流对无线光通信系统的影响不可忽视,为了更准确地反映实验室模拟多输入、多输出(MIMO)大气湍流信道的实际特征,提出了一种利用相位屏来模拟MIMO大气湍流信道的方法,并针对基于液晶空间光调制器(LC-SLM)的液晶调制法展开研究,通过实验验证该方法的可行性。实验结果表明:通过相位屏模拟MIMO大气湍流信道的激光光斑发生不同程度的畸变,湍流环境下两路激光发射系统比单路发射激光系统功率稳定性好,在前向纠错误差极限(3.8×10-3)下,单个发射单个接收系统的链路代价为10.5 dB,2个发射2个接收的MIMO系统的链路代价为9.3 dB。该项研究对于实验室模拟MIMO大气湍流信道实验方法提供一种新思路。 相似文献
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P. S. Lopatina V. V. Krishtop V. I. Stroganov A. V. Syui V. A. Maksimenko E. V. Tolstov M. N. Litvinova 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2012,113(2):194-196
Physical principles of the operation of an optical modulator that employs, as a light source, a laser or light-emitting diode with a spectral width up to several tens of nanometers are considered. The half-wave voltage and modulation depth of the light are found with allowance for the spectral distribution of the amplitude and refractive index dispersion. 相似文献
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The liquid crystal spatial light modulator (LC SLM) is very suitable
for wavefront correction and optical testing and can produce a
wavefront with large phase change and high accuracy. The LC SLM is
composed of thousands of pixels and the pixel size and shape have
effects on the diffractive characteristics of the LC SLM. This paper
investigates the pixel effect on the phase of the wavefront with the
scalar diffractive theory. The results show that the maximum optical
path difference modulation is 41\,$\mu$m to produce the paraboloid
wavefront with the peak to valley accuracy better than $\la$/10.
Effects of the mismatch between the pixel and the period, and black
matrix on the diffraction efficiency of the LC SLM are also analysed
with the Fresnel phase lens model. The ability of the LC SLM is
discussed for optical testing and wavefront correction based on the
calculated results. It shows that the LC SLM can be used as a
wavefront corrector and a compensator. 相似文献
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Programmable axial apodizing and hyperresolving amplitude filters with a liquid-crystal spatial light modulator 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Amplitude-transmitting filters for apodizing and hyperresolving applications can be easily implemented by use of a two-dimensional programmable liquid-crystal spatial light modulator operating in a transmission-only mode. Experimental results are in excellent agreement with theoretical predictions. This approach can permit the analysis of various filter designs and can allow the filters to be changed rapidly to modify the response of an optical system. 相似文献
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Angela Dudley Ruslan Vasilyeu Vladimir Belyi Nikolai Khilo Piotr Ropot Andrew Forbes 《Optics Communications》2012,285(1):5-12
In this work we investigate the structure of nondiffracting speckle fields, both experimentally and theoretically. We are able to produce very good agreement between the experimentally recorded and theoretically calculated fields by using complex amplitude modulation on a phase-only spatial light modulator to implement controlled ring-slit experiments for the generation of nondiffracting speckle fields. The structure of the nondiffracting speckle due to binary and continuous phase modulations for both a uniform and a normal distribution is investigated. We find that we are able to engineer whether the nondiffracting field will appear as speckle or a structured zero-order Bessel beam by adjusting the standard deviation in the distribution. Having the ability to control where in the spectrum, from fully-developed nondiffracting speckle to a symmetric zero-order Bessel beam, the nondiffracting field will exist can prove to be a useful resource in the non-destructive testing of materials. 相似文献
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《Optics Communications》2004,229(1-6):59-64
We describe a simple heterodyne method for measuring fringe amplitude and phase difference using an interferometer operating in broadband light. A demonstration system is presented using a Michelson-type interferometer with a bandwidth of greater than 300 nm. 相似文献