桥联8-氨基喹啉衍生物及其锆配合物的合成及结构

以8-氨基喹啉和8-氨基喹哪啶为原料,通过锂化再与二甲基二氯硅烷反应,分别得到对称的桥联配体Me2Si[NH(C9H6N)]2(1a),Me2Si[NCH3(C9H5N)]2(1b)。1a和1b分别与2倍物质的量的正丁基锂反应,然后与ZrCl4作用得到2种配位模式不同的硅桥联取代8-氨基喹啉锆配合物Zr{Me2Si[N(C9H6N)]2}2(2)和Zr{Me2Si[NCH3(C9H5N)]2}Cl2(3)。化合物1~3通过1H NMR、13C NMR和元素分析进行表征,2和3通过X-射线单晶衍射确定其晶体结构。结果表明配合物2的中心Zr原子与8个N原子配位,属于变形十二面体结构,单晶属于三斜晶系;配合物3的中心Zr原子与4个N原子和2个Cl原子配位,属于变形八面体,单晶属于正交晶系。     

SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2-TiO_2-SiO_2固体酸催化苯乙烯选择氧化反应的研究

制备了一种 SO2 -4 促进的金属氧化物固体酸 SO2 -4 / Zr O2 - Ti O2 - Si O2 ,并将其用于催化C6H5C2 H3的选择氧化反应 ,发现该新型固体酸具有较高的活性和选择性 ,C6H5C2 H3转化率达 1 0 .73% ,C6H5C2 H3O选择性达 2 0 .73%。随着 Ti含量的增大 ,催化活性提高 ;用共沉淀法比用浸渍法能更有效地在固体酸中形成选择氧化活性结构。用 IR,XRD等方法进行的表征表明 ,反应的选择氧化活性位可能含有 Zr,Si,O,Ti等成分。     

单茂钛催化剂催化丁烯-1聚合及高分子量无规聚丁烯-1的合成与表征

Kaminsky等 [1,2 ] 用二茂基 ( Cp,Ind,Flu)过渡金属 ( Ti,Zr和 Hf)化合物 /MAO催化剂催化丁烯 - 1聚合 ,得到间规 -等规或间规 -等规 -无规的混合物 ,聚合物的分子量为 5 0 0 0 0至 1 5 0 0 0 0 .Rossi[3] 用( CH3) 2 Si( H4 Ind) 2 Zr Cl2 /MAO研究了丁烯 - 1的等规聚合 ,产物分子量仅 2 0 0 0左右 .林尚安等[4 ,5] 采用单茂钛催化剂 Cp* Ti( OBz) 3/MAO催化丁烯 - 1聚合 ,产物为立体多嵌段聚丁烯 - 1 .但目前尚未见到有关采用茂金属催化剂催化丁烯 - 1聚合制备高分子量无规弹性体聚丁烯 - 1的报道 .我们用单茂钛 Cp* Ti( OC…     

N-四氢糠基PNP配体/铬催化体系及其乙烯选择性齐聚性能

通过胺基锂盐分离的方法合成了一种未有报道过的N-四氢糠基PNP配体E.E分别与Cr Cl3(THF)3和Cr(CO)6反应生成化合物[{Ph2PN(CH2OC4H7)PPh2}Cr Cl2(μ-Cl)]2(1)和[Ph2PN(CH2OC4H7)PPh2]Cr(CO)4(2).这三个化合物通过谱学和元素分析表征,化合物2进一步经过X射线单晶结构确认.在甲基铝氧烷(MAO)或其它助剂作用下,考察了1、2以及E/Cr Cl3(THF)3、E/Cr(acac)3、E/Cr Cl2(THF)2催化体系催化乙烯齐聚的性能.这些体系高选择性地催化乙烯四聚,最高活性为15.9 kg(product)/g(Cr)·h,1-辛烯的选择性最高可达63.6%.     

过渡金属氢化物和聚集双键化合物反应的研究IV.Cp~2Zr(H)Cl,(CP~2ZrH~2)~x与RNCO(R=C~H~5,α-C~10H~7)的反应

本文报道了二茂锆氢化物与异氰酸酯在不同条件下的反应.Cp~2Zr(H)Cl与RNCO(R=C~6H~5,αC~10H~7)在苯中,5-10℃下反应,生成锆的氧桥络合物(CP~2ZrCl)~2O(1)和SCHIFF碱型化合物RN=CH~2(2:R=C~6H~5;3:R=α-C~10H~7).当反应在25-30℃下进行时,还有少量有机胺RNH(CH~3)及很少量的 RNHCONHR生成.而(CP~2ZrH~2)~x与RNCO反应时,同时发生加成和脱氧两种反应,生成双齿配位络合物CP~2Zr(H)[RN-C(H)O](4:R=C~6H~5;5:R=α-C~10H~7)和化合物(CP~2ZrO)~3(6),RNH(CH~3)(7:R=C~6H~5;8:R=α-C~10H~7)及少量未知化合物.产物经元素分析,IR,^1H及^1^3C NMR和GC-MS谱分析鉴定.     

烯丙基取代的铁系“茂后”烯烃聚合催化剂的合成及其催化乙烯聚合的研究

合成了烯丙基取代的含氮中性配体 [( p-C3H5) C12 H16]2 N3C9H9,然后与 Fe Cl2 反应合成含烯丙基取代的三齿“茂后”烯烃聚合催化剂 [( p-C3H5) ( C12 H16) ]2 N3C9H9Fe Cl2 ,通过 IR,1H NHR,EI-MS对化合物进行了表征 .研究了它催化乙烯聚合的能力 ,这种催化剂与 MAO组成的催化体系可在常压下催化乙烯聚合 ,活性最高达 1 .9× 1 0 6g PE/ ( mol Fe· h) .所得聚乙烯粘均分子量在 5× 1 0 4 ～ 2 .6× 1 0 5之间     

Ind2Zr(OC6H4Me-P)2和EtnAICL3-n催化乙烯齐聚的研究

茂金属催化剂 ( Kaminsky催化剂 )是 80年代发展起来的烯烃聚合高效催化剂 [1] ,有关其催化烯烃聚合的研究很多 [2～ 4 ] .近年来 ,Kaminsky型催化剂催化乙烯齐聚合成低碳α烯烃的研究已有报道 [5] .由乙烯齐聚得到的直链低碳α烯烃是生产线性低密度聚乙烯 ( LL DPE)和高密度聚乙烯 ( HDPE)的共聚单体 .以茚基锆化合物与烷基铝组成的 Ziegler- Natta催化体系催化乙烯齐聚尚未见报道 .本文考察了Ind2 Zr( OC6H4 Me- p) 2 和各种乙基铝组成的二元催化体系对乙烯齐聚的催化性能 .1　实验部分　　二茚基锆配合物 Ind2 Zr Cl2 和 Ind2 …     

(2-Me-3-ClPh)_2PBIMe_2FeCl_2racC_2H_4(Ind)_2ZrCl_2/MAO双功能催化体系乙烯原位共聚制备LLDPE

合成了后过渡金属铁 (2 Me 3 ClPh) 2 PBIMe2 FeCl2 低聚催化剂 ,并与亚乙基桥茂金属共聚催化剂rac C2 H4 (Ind) 2 ZrCl2 共用 ,用MAO(1 4mol L甲苯溶液 )作为助催化剂 ,原位共聚合成线性低密度聚乙烯 (LLDPE) .结果发现 ,这种后过渡铁催化剂具有很高的低聚催化活性 [1 0× 10 7goligomer (molFe·h) ],双功能催化体系的催化活性保持在 10 6 gPE (molFe·h)以上 ;1 3C NMR分析表明 ,得到了线性低密度聚乙烯 ,当Fe Zr比为 1 2时 ,也没有出现α 烯烃残留现象 ,说明这两种催化剂具有好的匹配性 ;随Fe Zr比和反应温度的变化 ,聚合物的熔点、结晶度、熔点等均表现出很好的规律性 .     

（η^5—4,7—Me2—Ind）2Zr（CH2Ph）2／烷基铝催化乙烯齐聚的研究

考察了(η5-4,7-Me2-Ind)2Zr(CH2Ph)2与EtnAlCl3-n(n=2(A),n=1(B),n=1.5(C))所组成的二元催化体系,在不同的反应温度、陈化温度、铝锆比下催化乙烯齐聚的活性和选择性.结果表明,在相同的反应条件下,3种催化体系的催化活性顺序为B>C>A;选择性则相反,为B<C<A.在最佳反应条件下,(η5-4,7-Me2-Ind)2Zr(CH2Ph)2/EtAlCl2二元催化体系对乙烯聚合的催化活性为1912.3g齐聚物/(gZr*h),对C4～10烯烃的选择性为96.6%.     

1,3-二(2-羟基-3,5-二叔丁基苄基)咪唑鎓氯盐的合成与结构

4,6-二叔丁基-2-氯甲基苯酚(1Bu2-1-(HO)C6H2CH2Cl)与1-(2-羟基3,5-二叔丁基1-苄基)咪唑(2-HO-3,5-di-1Bu-C6H2-CH2{CH(NCHCHN)})反应首次成功地合成双功能化的氮杂环卡宾前体1,3-(2-羟基-3,5-二叔丁基苄基)咪唑筠氯盐([[2-HO-3,5-di-1Bu-C6H2-CH2]2{CH(NCHCHN)}]Cl)1,化合物1通过元素分析,1HNMR和X-ray衍射进行表征.晶体结构表明其晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为P-1,化学式为C37,H55ClN4O2,晶胞参数为a=11.94(4)A,b=16.57(7)A,c=19.11(7)A,a(deg)=94.24(14)deg,β(deg)=92.63(14)(3)deg,γ(deg)=92.52(14)deg,V(A3)=3764(24)A3,Z=4,最终R=0.1565,wR=0.1660.     

Sc2MgGa2 and Y2MgGa2

Scandium magnesium gallide, Sc₂MgGa₂, and yttrium magnesium gallide, Y₂MgGa₂, were synthesized from the corresponding elements by heating under an argon atmosphere in an induction furnace. These intermetallic compounds crystallize in the tetragonal Mo₂FeB₂‐type structure. All three crystallographically unique atoms occupy special positions and the site symmetries of (Sc/Y, Ga) and Mg are m2m and 4/m, respectively. The coordinations around Sc/Y, Mg and Ga are pentagonal (Sc/Y), tetragonal (Mg) and triangular (Ga) prisms, with four (Mg) or three (Ga) additional capping atoms leading to the coordination numbers [10], [8+4] and [6+3], respectively. The crystal structure of Sc₂MgGa₂ was determined from single‐crystal diffraction intensities and the isostructural Y₂MgGa₂ was identified from powder diffraction data.     

Electrochemical study of (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2 and (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2FeCl2

Summary The ability of [MoS₄]^2–, anions to be used as ligands for transition metal ions has been widely demonstrated, especially with Fe²⁺. The present study has been restricted to linear complexes such as (NEt₄)₂ [Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂] and (NEt₄)₂[Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂FeCl₂]. Their electrochemical properties are described: upon electrochemical reduction, these compounds yield MoS₂, as a black precipitate, and an iron complex in solution, assumed to be [SFeCl₂]^2–. The electrochemical reduction goes through two electron transfers, coupled with the breakdown of the molecular skeleton: a DISPl and an ECE mechanism. Depending on the solvent, the following equilibrium may be observed: [Cl₄Fe₂MoS₄]^2–[Cl₂FeMoS₄]^2–+FeCl₂. The equilibrium constant, K_D, was evaluated by differential pulse polarography. K_D is tightly related to the donor number of the solvent.     

The alkali hypophosphites KH2PO2, RbH2PO2 and CsH2PO2

The structures of the hypophosphites KH₂PO₂ (potassium hypophosphite), RbH₂PO₂ (rubidium hypophosphite) and CsH₂PO₂ (caesium hypophosphite) have been determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The structures consist of layers of alkali cations and hypophosphite anions, with the latter bridging four cations within the same layer. The Rb and Cs hypophosphites are isomorphous.     

Zur Kenntnis der Dialkalimetalldichalkogenide β-Na2S2, K2S2, α-Rb2S2, β-Rb2S2, K2Se2, Rb2Se2, α-K2Te2, β-K2Te2 und Rb2Te2

On Dialkali Metal Dichalcogenides β-Na₂S₂, K₂S₂, α-Rb₂S₂, β-Rb₂S₂, K₂Se₂, Rb₂Se₂, α-K₂Te₂, β-K₂Te₂ and Rb₂Te₂ The first presentation of pure samples of α- and β-Rb₂S₂, α- and β-K₂Te₂, and Rb₂Te₂ is described. Using single crystals of K₂S₂ and K₂Se₂, received by ammonothermal synthesis, the structure of the Na₂O₂ type and by using single crystals of β-Na₂S₂ and β-K₂Te₂ the Li₂O₂ type structure will be refined. By combined investigations with temperature-dependent Guinier-, neutron diffraction-, thermal analysis, and Raman-spectroscopy the nature of the monotropic phase transition from the Na₂O₂ type to the Li₂O₂ type will be explained by means of the examples α-/β-Na₂S₂ and α-/β-K₂Te₂. A further case of dimorphic condition as well as the monotropic phase transition of α- and β-Rb₂S₂ is presented. The existing areas of the structure fields of the dialkali metal dichalcogenides are limited by the model of the polar covalence.     

Formal [(2+2)+2] and [(2+2)+(2+2)] nonconjugated dienediyne cascade cycloadditions

[reaction: see text] Fluoranthene 2 and heptacycle 3 are easily accessible from the reaction of diyne 1 and norbornadiene (NBD) in the presence of the rhodium catalyst. The unusual [(2+2)+(2+2)] adduct 3 was confirmed by the X-ray crystal structure analysis.     

Crystal Structures of [Bu2Sn(O2PPh2)2], [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2], and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2. Raman Spectra of [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2] and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2

[(n‐Bu)₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 1 ), and [Ph₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 2 ) have been synthesized by the reactions of R₂SnCl₂ (R=n‐Bu, Ph) with HO₂PPh₂ in Methanol. From the reaction of Ph₂SnCl₂ with diphenylphosphinic acid a third product [PhClSn(O₂PPh₂)OMe]₂ ( 3 ) could be isolated. X‐ray diffraction studies show 1 to crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 1303.7(1) pm, b = 2286.9(2) pm, c = 1063.1(1) pm, β = 94.383(6)°, and Z = 4. 2 crystallizes triclinic in the space group , the cell parameters being a = 1293.2(2) pm, b = 1478.5(4) pm, c = 1507.2(3) pm, α = 98.86(3)°, β = 109.63(2)°, γ = 114.88(2)°, and Z = 2. Both compounds form arrays of eight‐membered rings (SnOPO)₂ linked at the tin atoms to form chains of infinite length. The dimer 3 consists of a like ring, in which the tin atoms are bridged by methoxo groups. It crystallizes triclinic in space group with a = 946.4(1) pm, b = 963.7(1) pm, c = 1174.2(1) pm, α = 82.495(6)°, β = 66.451(6)°, γ = 74.922(6)°, and Z = 1 for the dimer. The Raman spectra of 2 and 3 are given and discussed.     

Die Photoionenspektren von SCl2, S2Cl2 und S2Br2

Photoionization Mass Spectra of SCl₂, S₂Cl₂, and S₂Br₂ Photoionization mass spectra of SCl₂, S₂Cl₂, and S₂Br₂ have been measured. Heats of formation, bond energies, and ionization potentials of fragments have been calculated from appearance potentials.