Some Results Concerning Growth of Polynomials

Let P(z) be a polynomial of degree n having no zeros in |z|< 1, then for every real or complex number β with |β|≤ 1, and |z|=1, R ≥ 1, it is proved by Dewan et al. [4] that ︱P(Rz)+ β( R+1/2 )n P(z)︱≤ 1 /2 { (︱Rn + β(R+1/2 )n︱+︱1+ β (R + 1 /2 )n︱) max |z|=1 |P(z)︱-(︱Rn + β (R+1/2 )n︱-︱1+ β(R+1/2 )n︱) min|z|=1 |P(z)︱}.In this paper we generalize the above inequality for polynomials having no zeros in |z|相似文献   

Jacobi Polynomials,Weighted Sobolev Spaces and Approximation Results of Some Singularities

In this paper, we give some polynomial approximation results in a class of weighted Sobolev spaces, which are related to the Jacobi operator. We further give some embeddings of those weighted Sobolev spaces into usual ones and into spaces of continuous functions, in order to use the above approximation results in the p‐version (or the spectral method) of some finite or boundary element methods. Finally, two typical examples of the polynomial approximation of some singularities of boundary value problems in polygonal or polyhedral domains are presented.     

关于两类广义多项式的一些恒等式(英文)

By means of generating function and partial derivative methods, we investigate and establish several general summation formulas involving two classes of polynomials. The general results would apply to yield some identities for the Pell polynomials and Pell-Lucas polynomials, and other general polynomials can also be recovered in this paper.     

Explicit Formulae for Some Kazhdan-Lusztig Polynomials

We consider the Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials P _u,v (q) indexed by permutations u, v having particular forms with regard to their monotonicity patterns. The main results are the following. First we obtain a simplified recurrence relation satisfied by P _u,v (q) when the maximum value of v S_n occurs in position n – 2 or n – 1. As a corollary we obtain the explicit expression for P_{e,3 4 ... n 1 2}(q) (where e denotes the identity permutation), as a q-analogue of the Fibonacci number. This establishes a conjecture due to M. Haiman. Second, we obtain an explicit expression for P_{e, 3 4 ... (n – 2) n (n – 1) 1 2}(q). Our proofs rely on the recurrence relation satisfied by the Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials when the indexing permutations are of the form under consideration, and on the fact that these classes of permutations lend themselves to the use of induction. We present several conjectures regarding the expression for P _u,v (q) under hypotheses similar to those of the main results.     

几类图族伴随多项式的最小根

主要讨论了连通图G所含三角形的两个二度点分别与路、圈或Dn(由K3的一个顶点和路的一个端点重迭后所得到的图)相粘接后所得新图的伴随多项式最小根的变化情况,得到一些新结果.     

On Chromatic Polynomials of Some Kinds of Graphs

In this paper,a new method is used to calculate the chromatic polynomials of graphs.The chro-matic polynomials of the complements of a wheel and a fan are determined.Furthermore,the adjoint polynomialsof F_n with n vertices are obtained.This supports a conjecture put forward by R.Y.Liu et al.     

若干包含Laguerre多项式的等式和同余式

令L_n(x)为Laguerre多项式,即L_0(x)=1,L_1(x)=-x+1,且对所有整数n≥1,有递推公式L_(n+1)(x)=(2n+1-x)L_n(x)-n~2L_(n-1)(x).主要使用组合及初等方法研究一类包含L_n(x)的卷积和式,给出其有趣的计算公式,并得到一些包含Laguerre多项式的等式和同余式,这些结果均有着重要的应用.     

Bernoulli多项式的积分多项式

首次研究了 Bernoulli多项式的积分多项式 .首先 ,给出这类多项式的定义和基本性质 ;其次 ,建立两类幂和多项式的相互关系 ;最后 ,介绍上述结果在求解自然数幂和公式方面的应用 .     

三变量中的一类坐标多项式

In this paper,we introduce a polynomial sequence in K[x],in which two neigh- bor polynomials satisfy a wonderful property.Using that,we give partial answer of an open problem:ifφ(x,y,z)=(f(x,y),g(x,y,z),z),which sends every linear coordinate to a coor- dinate,thenφis an automorphism of K[x,y,z].As a byproduct,we give an easy proof of the welt-known Jung's Theorem.     

Very Hyperbolic Polynomials

A real polynomial in one variable is hyperbolic if it has only real roots. A function f is a primitive of order k of a function g if f ^(k) = g. A hyperbolic polynomial is very hyperbolic if it has hyperbolic primitives of all orders. In the paper, we prove a property of the domain of very hyperbolic polynomials and describe this domain in the case of degree 4.     

Some Combinatorial Properties of Schubert Polynomials

Schubert polynomials were introduced by Bernstein et al. and Demazure, and were extensively developed by Lascoux, Schützenberger, Macdonald, and others. We give an explicit combinatorial interpretation of the Schubert polynomial in terms of the reduced decompositions of the permutation w. Using this result, a variation of Schensted's correspondence due to Edelman and Greene allows one to associate in a natural way a certain set of tableaux with w, each tableau contributing a single term to . This correspondence leads to many problems and conjectures, whose interrelation is investigated. In Section 2 we consider permutations with no decreasing subsequence of length three (or 321-avoiding permutations). We show for such permutations that is a flag skew Schur function. In Section 3 we use this result to obtain some interesting properties of the rational function , where denotes a skew Schur function.Sara C. Billey: Supported by the National Physical Science Consortium. William Jockusch: Supported by an NSF Graduate Fellowship. Richard P. Stanley: Partially supported by NSF grants DMS-8901834 and DMS-9206374     

Positive Values of Polynomials

Mathematical Notes -     

确定有限域上给定周期的不可约多项式的个数以及利用低次不可约多项式构造高次不可约多项式

主要利用较献[4]更为简明的方法证明了有关有限域Fq(q为一个素数幂）上的以l为周期的n次不可约多项式的个数的结论。另外，本结合结合初等数论知识得到了前面这个结论的几个推论，并对利用低次不可约多项式构造高次不可约多项式进行了研究。     

Some Generalization for an Operator Which Preserving Inequalities Between Polynomials

For a polynomial p(z) of degree n which has no zeros in |z| 1, Dewan et al.,(K. K. Dewan and Sunil Hans, Generalization of certain well known polynomial inequalities, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 363(2010), 38–41) established zp′(z) +nβ2p(z) ≤n2{( β2 + 1+β2)max|z|=1|p(z)|-( 1+β2- β2)min|z|=1|p(z)|},for any complex number β with |β|≤ 1 and |z| = 1. In this paper we consider the operator B, which carries a polynomial p(z) into B[ p(z)] := λ0p(z) + λ1(nz2)p′(z)1!+ λ2(nz2)2 p′′(z)2!,where λ0, λ1, and λ2are such that all the zeros of u(z) = λ0+c(n,1)λ1z+c(n,2)λ2z2lie in the half plane |z| ≤ |z-n/2|. By using the operator B, we present a generalization of result of Dewan. Our result generalizes certain well-known polynomial inequalities.     

整函数分担多项式的增长性的进一步估计

运用正规族理论将整函数分担多项式增长级的结果进一步精确化估计.同时举例说明的结果是有意义的.     

Some Continuous Analogs of the Expansion in Jacobi Polynomials and Vector-Valued Orthogonal Bases

We obtain the spectral decomposition of the hypergeometric differential operator on the contour Re z = 1/2. (The multiplicity of the spectrum of this operator is 2.) As a result, we obtain a new integral transform different from the Jacobi (or Olevskii) transform. We also construct an ₃ F ₂-orthogonal basis in a space of functions ranging in ℂ². The basis lies in the analytic continuation of continuous dual Hahn polynomials with respect to the index n of a polynomial.__________Translated from Funktsional’nyi Analiz i Ego Prilozheniya, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 31–46, 2005Original Russian Text Copyright © by Yu. A. Neretin     

关于微分多项式零点的注记

The value distribution of differential polynomials is studied.The re- suits in this paper improve and generalize some previous theorems given by Yang Chungchun(On deficiencies of differential polynomials,Math.Z.,116(1970),197- 204),H.S.Gopalakrishna and S.S.Bhoosnurmath(On distribution of values of differential polynomials,Indian J.Pure Appl.Math.,17(1986),367-372),I.Lahiri (A note on distribution of nonhomogeneous differential polynomials,Hokkaido Math. J.,31(2002),453-458)and Yi Hongxun(On zeros of differential polynomials,Adv. in Math.,18(1989),335-351)et al.Examples show that the results in this paper are sharp.     

退化高阶伯努利多项式与广义等幂和多项式的对称等式

研究了退化伯努利多项式与广义等幂和多项式的对称关系,获得了关于多个退化高阶伯努利多项式与广义等幂和多项式的若干对称关系.     

关于Bernstein多项式的一个注记

本给出了Z.Ditzian定理的一个简短证明。