亚胺培南顺反异构体的2D NMR研究

用1D和2D NMR技术对碳青霉烯药物亚胺培南的两种顺反异构体进行了结构表征,并对其¹H、¹³C核磁谱的化学位移进行了全面的归属．根据¹H、¹³C核磁图谱的解析,结合二维谱,分析确定了亚胺培南在溶液状态下顺反异构体比例为6:4（顺式：反式）,从而为药物合成及质量控制提供了重要的参考价值．     

二维多量子MAS NMR的计算机模拟研究

最近Frydman等人报道了联合MAS及多量子方法获取半整数四极核各向同性谱的新途径,本文以自旋3/2的四极核为例,采用步进式时序积分手续,数值计算了魔角样品旋转条件下的传播子,从而真实地模拟了非对易含时Hamiltonian情况下的密度矩阵演化;对Fryman等人采用的双脉冲序列实验应采取的最佳条件进行了详尽的理论分析;并对Na₂C₂O₄样品的2D-MQ-MAS实验进行拟谱。     

应用二维谱学技术归属泰妥拉唑的1H和13C NMR

应用DEPT（无畸变极化转移增强谱）、HMQC（异核多量子相干谱）、HMBC（异核多键相干谱）、¹H-¹H COSY（相关谱）、NOESY（核欧沃豪斯谱）和 TOCSY（全相关谱）谱学技术,对泰妥拉唑所有的氢进行了归属. 不对称硫原子引起邻接CH₂ 2个氢化学位移不等价;该2个氢相互偶合,其偶合常数为12.9 Hz;借助DEPT谱,2个甲氧基被区别;借助DEPT和TOCSY谱,另2个与碳相连的甲基被区分;利用HMBC谱,所有的碳峰可以归属.      

二维核磁共振谱解析及其应用

２ＤＮＭＲ在波谱学的化学应用中占据首要位置。本文简述了ＣＯＳＹ，ＬＲＣＯＳＹ，ＣＯＳＹＤＥＣ，ＳＥＣＳＹ，ＤＱＣ－ＣＯＳＹ，ＲＣＴ，ＩＮＡＤＩＱＵＡＴＥ，ＲＥＬＡＹ，ＩＮＶＥＲＳＥ，ＮＯＥＳＹ，ＨＯＥＳＹ，ＯＨＡＨＡ，ＲＯＥＳＹ，ＨＭＱＣ，ＨＭＢＣ等谱的形状，指认步骤及其应用。     

2-酮基-L-古龙酸结构发生改变的核磁共振研究

发现并揭示了2-酮基-L-古龙酸在许多种溶剂中发生了结构改变,该物质在室温条件下,无需施加任何外力因素,分子中极易发生分子内成环结构变化:分子中的羰基(-C=O)双键断开变单键,形成了2,5位半缩醛五元环衍生物,使分子内出现了O-C-O基团,其标题化合物的核磁共振碳谱(13C NMR)羰基特征峰的化学位移(约200)变到了96,核磁共振2D HMBC异核相关谱,充分证明了2-酮基-L-古龙酸发生的分子内环合成衍生物的主要产物是五元环的2,5位半缩醛衍生物,而非六元环的2,6位半缩醛衍生物.     

黄花远志黄花皂甙D的二维核磁共振谱研究

用一维、二维波谱技术研究了从中药黄花远志根中分离出一种含六个糖的三萜皂甙,黄花皂甙D,确定了皂甙的双糖链结构以及甙元与糖基、糖基与糖基间的连接位置,并对其一维谱进行了归属.     

没药中一呋喃倍半萜的核磁共振研究

从没药氯仿提取物中分离得到一呋喃倍半萜类化合物：2-甲氧基-5-乙酰氧基呋喃吉马-1(10)E-烯-6-酮．通过1D NMR和2D NMR（¹H-¹H COSY,HSQC和HMBC）等技术确定了该化合物的结构,利用2D NMR技术对其核磁共振信号进行了全归属,修正了文献中的归属错误. 通过NOESY实验以及偶合常数的分析,确定了其结构中1,10位双键和甲氧基、乙酰氧基、 甲基等基团的相对构型.     

木果楝中Xyloccensin K的NMR研究

从红树植物木果楝的果实中分离并鉴定了2个limonoid 类化合物Xyloccensin K和 6-acetoxycedrodrorin，应用高分辨NMR 技术对Xyloccensin K 的¹H 和¹³C NMR 数据进行了准确的归属，并纠正了文献中部分碳氢信号归属的错误.     

纯位移核磁共振氢谱及其应用

J耦合引起的核磁共振(NMR)信号多重裂分的数目和耦合常数反映了磁性原子核之间的化学键数目和空间位置信息,是研究分子结构的重要依据之一.但是当分子中磁性原子核数目增加时,NMR谱图特别是一维核磁共振氢谱(1D ~1H NMR)中,J耦合所致的多重裂分造成谱图重叠,严重干扰结构指认和定量分析.利用纯位移(亦称宽带同核去耦)~1H NMR谱图可以消除J耦合效应(即将相邻质子间耦合所引起的多重裂分融合成一个单峰),得到与去耦碳谱相似的、只含化学位移信息的谱图.该文首先介绍了三种最受关注的获取纯位移核磁共振氢谱技术——BIRD、ZS和PSYCHE的基本原理,随后综述了纯位移~1H NMR谱图的典型应用.     

Line shape considerations in ultrafast 2D NMR

We have recently proposed and demonstrated an approach that enables the acquisition of 2D nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra within a single scan. The approach is based on spatially encoding the spins' evolution along the indirect domain with the aid of a magnetic field gradient, and subsequently decoding this information numerous times over the course of the signal acquisition while spins are subject to a train of gradient echoes. The present paper discusses further considerations pertaining the 2D line shapes arising from this new way of collecting NMR data. Specific issues that are hereby addressed include (i) the effects introduced by fast relaxation onto the spatial encoding process, particularly the line widths and line shapes that will then arise in the frequency domain; (ii) approaches capable of correcting for the mixed-phase kernels resulting in these fast-relaxation cases, corresponding in essence to spatially encoded analogs of the TPPI and hypercomplex time-domain acquisition procedures; (iii) the enveloping characteristics imposed by the use of discrete excitation pulses on the attainable spectral widths along the indirect domain; and (iv) an analysis of the signal-to-noise characteristics of the methodology, with experimental corroborations of theoretical predictions and an illustration of the method's capabilities to analyze protein solutions in the mM-range concentration.     

High-Resolution H NMR Spectroscopy in the Solid State: Very Fast Sample Rotation and Multiple-Quantum Coherences

In the past few years, solid-state ¹H NMR spectroscopy under fast magic-angle spinning (MAS) has developed into a versatile tool for elucidating structure and dynamics. Dipolar multiple-quantum (MQ), in particular double-quantum (DQ), MAS spectroscopy has been applied to a variety of materials and provided unique insight, e.g., into the structure of hydrogen-bonded systems. This review intends to present solid-state ¹H DQ and MQ MAS spectroscopy in a systematic fashion with a particular emphasis on methodological aspects, followed by an overview of applications.     

Single-scan 2D DOSY NMR spectroscopy

Spatial encoding is a particular kind of spin manipulation that enables the acquisition of multidimensional NMR spectra within a single scan. This encoding has been shown to possess a general applicability and to enable the completion of arbitrary nD NMR acquisitions within a single transient. The present study explores its potential towards the acquisition of 2D DOSY spectra, where the indirect dimension is meant to encode molecular displacements rather than a coherent spin evolution. We find that in its simplest form this extension shows similarities with methods that have been recently discussed for the single-scan acquisition of this kind of traces; still, a number of advantageous features are also evidenced by the “ultrafast” modality hereby introduced. The principles underlying the operation of this new single-scan 2D DOSY approach are discussed, its use is illustrated with a variety of sequences and of samples, the limitations of this new experiment are noted, and potential extensions of the methodology are mentioned.     

2D NMR对苦味西葫芦果实中的一个三萜皂苷进行结构解析

通过核磁共振谱并结合文献对一个三萜皂苷葫芦素E 2-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷进行结构解析. 通过2D NMR(¹H-¹H COSY、HMQC和HMBC)进行了NMR全归属.     

群柱内酯萜二维核磁共振谱的研究

本文研究了群柱内酯萜(Ⅰ)的二维¹H同核COSY、C-H COSY、远距C-H COSY谱,根据这些信息和经验规律归属了(Ⅰ)的¹H及¹³C谱峰,二维远距C-H COSY提供了相隔两、三个键的C-H偶合信息,因此,在很多方面可以代替灵敏度很低的INADEQUATE技术,得到C-C联结的信息。     

Conformational Studies on Pentagastrin by 2D NMR and Restrained Molecular Dynamics

The present study uses 2D NMR to assign all resonance lines of pentagastrin completely. From 2D NOESY and coupling constants J_HNα, interproton distance and torsion angle Φ restraints were obtained. Based on them, the model of conformation for pentagastrin was proposed by restrained molecular dynamics calculation. It is shown that the C-terminal part of pentagastrin forms a Δ turn with a weak H-bond between the CO of Met and the NH of Phe. A strong H-bond between indole NH of Trp and β-carboxyl group of Asp stablizes the folded form in DMSO, which may result in a significant increase in the population of a favorable conformation for interaction with receptor.     

糖类研究XXII.肿瘤相关寡糖前体的2D NMR研究

通过化学合成得到的乙酰基和苄基保护的四糖是合成肿瘤相关寡糖的重要中间体.本文利用¹H-¹H COSY、¹³C-¹H COSY、HMBC、TOCSY和ROESY 2D NMR技术对保护四糖的¹H和¹³C NMR谱进行了归属,并对该糖的结构进行了详细研究.     

糖类研究 XXII．肿瘤相关寡糖前体的2DNMR研究

通过化学合成得到的乙酸基和苄基保护的四糖是合成肿瘤相关寡糖的重要中间体．本文利用１Ｈ－１ＨＣＯＳＹ、１３Ｃ－１ＨＣＯＳＹ、ＨＭＢＣ、ＴＯＣＳＹ和ＲＯＥＳＹ２ＤＮＭＲ技术对保护四糖的１Ｈ和１３ＣＮＭＲ谱进行了归属，并对该糖的结构进行了详细研究．     

二维核磁共振数据处理与显示系统

详细介绍了我们在386微机上建立的二维NMR数据处理与分析系统,该系统采用菜单驱动方式,具有良好的用户界面,可进行标准的常规二维NMR数据处理与分析,数据处理结果可由标准设备输出或者以文件方式存储以便其它应用软件处理,该系统的建立可使通用微计算机成为有效的核磁共振数据处理站。     

中国人参的核磁共振研究Ⅰ.人参皂甙Re的二维核磁共振谱研究

用400MHz和500MHz超导核磁共振谱仪测定了具有生理活性的达玛烷型人参皂甙Re的同核、异核二维化学位移相关谱和相敏双量子滤波二维相关谱,由此归属了人参皂甙Re的氢谱,测定了Re的质子偶合常数。     

固体核磁共振魔角旋转条件下的定量交叉极化技术(英文)

交叉极化与魔角旋转结合（CP/MAS）的方法已经成为增强固体核磁共振（NMR）检测灵敏度最重要的技术之一.CP/MAS技术的应用大大提高了固体NMR谱图的采集效率.然而,I-S偶极耦合作用、旋转坐标系下的自旋-晶格弛豫、分子运动,以及样品中丰核的分布情况等因素,通常会导致CP/MAS谱图失去定量作用.近年来,多个研究组通过改进或者设计新型固体NMR脉冲序列,获得了基于CP的可用于定量分析的固体NMR谱图.本综述首先简要介绍了CP及CP动力学,随后介绍了一系列基于CP的定量固体NMR信号增强技术,具体包括ramped-amplitude CP（RAMP-CP）、multiple-contact CP、quantification of CP（QCP）、Lee-Goldburg frequency modulated CP（LG-FMCP）和quantitative CP（QUCP）.