共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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亚胺培南顺反异构体的2D NMR研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用1D和2D NMR技术对碳青霉烯药物亚胺培南的两种顺反异构体进行了结构表征,并对其1H、13C核磁谱的化学位移进行了全面的归属.根据1H、13C核磁图谱的解析,结合二维谱,分析确定了亚胺培南在溶液状态下顺反异构体比例为6:4(顺式:反式),从而为药物合成及质量控制提供了重要的参考价值. 相似文献
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最近Frydman等人报道了联合MAS及多量子方法获取半整数四极核各向同性谱的新途径,本文以自旋3/2的四极核为例,采用步进式时序积分手续,数值计算了魔角样品旋转条件下的传播子,从而真实地模拟了非对易含时Hamiltonian情况下的密度矩阵演化;对Fryman等人采用的双脉冲序列实验应采取的最佳条件进行了详尽的理论分析;并对Na2C2O4样品的2D-MQ-MAS实验进行拟谱。 相似文献
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2DNMR在波谱学的化学应用中占据首要位置。本文简述了COSY,LRCOSY,COSYDEC,SECSY,DQC-COSY,RCT,INADIQUATE,RELAY,INVERSE,NOESY,HOESY,OHAHA,ROESY,HMQC,HMBC等谱的形状,指认步骤及其应用。 相似文献
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发现并揭示了2-酮基-L-古龙酸在许多种溶剂中发生了结构改变,该物质在室温条件下,无需施加任何外力因素,分子中极易发生分子内成环结构变化:分子中的羰基(-C=O)双键断开变单键,形成了2,5位半缩醛五元环衍生物,使分子内出现了O-C-O基团,其标题化合物的核磁共振碳谱(13C NMR)羰基特征峰的化学位移(约200)变到了96,核磁共振2D HMBC异核相关谱,充分证明了2-酮基-L-古龙酸发生的分子内环合成衍生物的主要产物是五元环的2,5位半缩醛衍生物,而非六元环的2,6位半缩醛衍生物. 相似文献
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Shapira B Lupulescu A Shrot Y Frydman L 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2004,166(2):152-163
We have recently proposed and demonstrated an approach that enables the acquisition of 2D nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra within a single scan. The approach is based on spatially encoding the spins' evolution along the indirect domain with the aid of a magnetic field gradient, and subsequently decoding this information numerous times over the course of the signal acquisition while spins are subject to a train of gradient echoes. The present paper discusses further considerations pertaining the 2D line shapes arising from this new way of collecting NMR data. Specific issues that are hereby addressed include (i) the effects introduced by fast relaxation onto the spatial encoding process, particularly the line widths and line shapes that will then arise in the frequency domain; (ii) approaches capable of correcting for the mixed-phase kernels resulting in these fast-relaxation cases, corresponding in essence to spatially encoded analogs of the TPPI and hypercomplex time-domain acquisition procedures; (iii) the enveloping characteristics imposed by the use of discrete excitation pulses on the attainable spectral widths along the indirect domain; and (iv) an analysis of the signal-to-noise characteristics of the methodology, with experimental corroborations of theoretical predictions and an illustration of the method's capabilities to analyze protein solutions in the mM-range concentration. 相似文献
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纯位移核磁共振氢谱及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J耦合引起的核磁共振(NMR)信号多重裂分的数目和耦合常数反映了磁性原子核之间的化学键数目和空间位置信息,是研究分子结构的重要依据之一.但是当分子中磁性原子核数目增加时,NMR谱图特别是一维核磁共振氢谱(1D ~1H NMR)中,J耦合所致的多重裂分造成谱图重叠,严重干扰结构指认和定量分析.利用纯位移(亦称宽带同核去耦)~1H NMR谱图可以消除J耦合效应(即将相邻质子间耦合所引起的多重裂分融合成一个单峰),得到与去耦碳谱相似的、只含化学位移信息的谱图.该文首先介绍了三种最受关注的获取纯位移核磁共振氢谱技术——BIRD、ZS和PSYCHE的基本原理,随后综述了纯位移~1H NMR谱图的典型应用. 相似文献
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Spatial encoding is a particular kind of spin manipulation that enables the acquisition of multidimensional NMR spectra within a single scan. This encoding has been shown to possess a general applicability and to enable the completion of arbitrary nD NMR acquisitions within a single transient. The present study explores its potential towards the acquisition of 2D DOSY spectra, where the indirect dimension is meant to encode molecular displacements rather than a coherent spin evolution. We find that in its simplest form this extension shows similarities with methods that have been recently discussed for the single-scan acquisition of this kind of traces; still, a number of advantageous features are also evidenced by the “ultrafast” modality hereby introduced. The principles underlying the operation of this new single-scan 2D DOSY approach are discussed, its use is illustrated with a variety of sequences and of samples, the limitations of this new experiment are noted, and potential extensions of the methodology are mentioned. 相似文献
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The present study uses 2D NMR to assign all resonance lines of pentagastrin completely. From 2D NOESY and coupling constants JHNα, interproton distance and torsion angle Φ restraints were obtained. Based on them, the model of conformation for pentagastrin was proposed by restrained molecular dynamics calculation. It is shown that the C-terminal part of pentagastrin forms a Δ turn with a weak H-bond between the CO of Met and the NH of Phe. A strong H-bond between indole NH of Trp and β-carboxyl group of Asp stablizes the folded form in DMSO, which may result in a significant increase in the population of a favorable conformation for interaction with receptor. 相似文献
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详细介绍了我们在386微机上建立的二维NMR数据处理与分析系统,该系统采用菜单驱动方式,具有良好的用户界面,可进行标准的常规二维NMR数据处理与分析,数据处理结果可由标准设备输出或者以文件方式存储以便其它应用软件处理,该系统的建立可使通用微计算机成为有效的核磁共振数据处理站。 相似文献
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本文研究了群柱内酯萜(Ⅰ)的二维1H同核COSY、C-H COSY、远距C-H COSY谱,根据这些信息和经验规律归属了(Ⅰ)的1H及13C谱峰,二维远距C-H COSY提供了相隔两、三个键的C-H偶合信息,因此,在很多方面可以代替灵敏度很低的INADEQUATE技术,得到C-C联结的信息。 相似文献
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Ingo Schnell Hans Wolfgang Spiess 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2001,151(2):153
In the past few years, solid-state 1H NMR spectroscopy under fast magic-angle spinning (MAS) has developed into a versatile tool for elucidating structure and dynamics. Dipolar multiple-quantum (MQ), in particular double-quantum (DQ), MAS spectroscopy has been applied to a variety of materials and provided unique insight, e.g., into the structure of hydrogen-bonded systems. This review intends to present solid-state 1H DQ and MQ MAS spectroscopy in a systematic fashion with a particular emphasis on methodological aspects, followed by an overview of applications. 相似文献
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通过化学合成得到的乙酰基和苄基保护的四糖是合成肿瘤相关寡糖的重要中间体.本文利用1H-1H COSY、13C-1H COSY、HMBC、TOCSY和ROESY 2D NMR技术对保护四糖的1H和13C NMR谱进行了归属,并对该糖的结构进行了详细研究. 相似文献
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用400MHz和500MHz超导核磁共振谱仪测定了具有生理活性的达玛烷型人参皂甙Re的同核、异核二维化学位移相关谱和相敏双量子滤波二维相关谱,由此归属了人参皂甙Re的氢谱,测定了Re的质子偶合常数。 相似文献
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交叉极化与魔角旋转结合(CP/MAS)的方法已经成为增强固体核磁共振(NMR)检测灵敏度最重要的技术之一.CP/MAS技术的应用大大提高了固体NMR谱图的采集效率.然而,I-S偶极耦合作用、旋转坐标系下的自旋-晶格弛豫、分子运动,以及样品中丰核的分布情况等因素,通常会导致CP/MAS谱图失去定量作用.近年来,多个研究组通过改进或者设计新型固体NMR脉冲序列,获得了基于CP的可用于定量分析的固体NMR谱图.本综述首先简要介绍了CP及CP动力学,随后介绍了一系列基于CP的定量固体NMR信号增强技术,具体包括ramped-amplitude CP(RAMP-CP)、multiple-contact CP、quantification of CP(QCP)、Lee-Goldburg frequency modulated CP(LG-FMCP)和quantitative CP(QUCP). 相似文献