ICP—AES法测定硼酸铝钇钕（NYAB）激光晶体中的Nd

应用ICP-AES法分析自倍频激光晶体(NYAB)样品中的Nd,在石墨坩埚中于500℃用NaOH熔融分解样品,方法的回收率为96%～105%,测定的相对标准偏差为1.42%,方法简便,可给出满意的分析结果。     

水合硼酸锶的制备及脱水热分解动力学

以氯化锶和硼酸氢铵为原料,采用液相沉淀法制备了片状水合硼酸锶（SrB6O10•5H2O）粉体,并用XRD、FT-IR及SEM进行了表征。利用热重分析法对片状纳米硼酸锶粉体的脱水热分解动力学进行了研究,分别采用 Coats- Redfern 方程和 Flynn-Wall-Ozawa（FWO）法对热重分析数据进行了处理和拟合,初步确定了水合硼酸锶的四步脱水过程及相应的热分解反应机理,得到各步反应的表观活化能和指前因子。     

硼酸铝纳米棒的制备、结构及生长机理

以仲丁醇铝和硼酸为原料, 葡萄糖作模板剂, 在水介质中120 ℃形成淡黄色干凝胶, 再于750 ℃焙烧得到尺寸均一的硼酸铝纳米棒. 通过改变仲丁醇铝/硼酸的摩尔比实现了对产物形貌及长径比的控制合成. 采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)对产物结构和形貌进行表征. 结果表明产物为Al4B2O9纳米棒, 直径为15-45 nm, 长度为100-300 nm. 根据表征结果对葡萄糖参与的硼酸铝纳米棒的生长机理进行了探讨. 结果表明, 葡萄糖与硼酸反应产生网状结构的配合物, 同时释放质子, 促使铝源均匀地分散在网格间, 为硼酸铝的生成提供一有利的反应空间. 纳米棒的生长为自催化生长过程, 在750 ℃热处理时沿着(100)面方向生长.     

Direct Synthesis of Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Particles in an Inductively Coupled Radio-Frequency Plasma System

Advanced phosphor materials such as cerium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) are of interest for a variety of applications, including light-emitting diodes. Previous studies have shown that it is difficult to produce the desired YAG phase without ex-situ annealing irrespective of the synthesis technique used. This study focuses on direct synthesis of YAG phosphor particles using an inductively coupled thermal plasma system with a ceramic tube inserted coaxially into the chamber. Numerical modeling indicates that the tube provides a more uniform high-temperature region, without flow recirculation. This is hypothesized to aid in size and phase control through selective particle collection and in-flight annealing. Experiments conducted with the tube-insertion setup indicate that phase and size control of the particles is possible to a certain extent, depending on the size of the tube. Characterization results of the synthesized particles showed that submicron-sized YAG particles are synthesized as the majority phase through the tube-insertion setup.     

Evidence of Organic Luminescent Centers in Sol–Gel‐Synthesized Yttrium Aluminum Borate Matrix Leading to Bright Visible Emission

Yttrium aluminum borate (YAB) powders prepared by sol–gel process have been investigated to understand their photoluminescence (PL) mechanism. The amorphous YAB powders exhibit bright visible PL from blue emission for powders calcined at 450 °C to broad white PL for higher calcination temperature. Thanks to ¹³C labelling, NMR and EPR studies show that propionic acid initially used to solubilize the yttrium nitrate is decomposed into aromatic molecules confined within the inorganic matrix. DTA‐TG‐MS analyses show around 2 wt % of carbogenic species. The PL broadening corresponds to the apparition of a new band at 550 nm, associated with the formation of aromatic species. Furthermore, pulsed ENDOR spectroscopy combined with DFT calculations enables us to ascribe EPR spectra to free radicals derived from small (2 to 3 rings) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). PAH molecules are thus at the origin of the PL as corroborated by slow afterglow decay and thermoluminescence experiments.     

微米级铜-银双金属粉镀层结构及其抗氧化性

微米级铜粉具有许多优良的物理特性与催化活性 ,被广泛用于导电涂料、电极材料、催化剂等领域 但铜粉微细化后 ,由于粒子的比表面很大 ,其化学活性很高［１］,在空气中极易被氧化成氧化亚铜［２］,失去原有的物理化学特性 在铜粉表面镀银形成铜 银双金属粉 ,既能提高铜粉的抗氧化能力 ,又可保持铜粉优良特性［３ ,４］ 我们在铜粉表面镀银的研究中发现 ,当铜粉表面银含量达到一定值后 ,铜 银双金属粉就具备了常温抗氧化能力 ,并不需要铜粉表面完全包覆银 ;而温度升高时 ,表面银含量不同的双金属粉抗氧化温度不同 说明镀银铜粉氧化性与…     

Yttrium(III) Nitrate: A Powerful Catalyst for Green and Rapid Synthesis of Some Supramolecules

A convenient and rapid procedure for the synthesis of calix[4]resorcinarenes as useful supramolecules has been developed via a reaction of aryl aldehydes with resorcinol in the presence of yttrium(III) nitrate under solvent‐free conditions. This eco‐friendly method has many appealing attributes such as excellent yields, short reactions times, and simple work‐up procedures.     

Crystal-field studies of trivalent Thulium in Yttrium Aluminum Garnet

CF parameters have been calculated from the splitting of some of the manifolds of Tm³⁺ in Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (YAlG). Values of these parameters are: A ₂ ⁰ =270 cm^–1, A ₂ ² =± 95 cm^–1, A ₄ ⁰ =–170 cm^–1, A ₄ ² =± 410 cm^–1, A ₄ ⁴ =–1020 cm^–1, A ₆ ⁰ =30 cm^–1, A ₆ ² =± 115 cm^–1, and A ₆ ⁴ =–475 cm^–1. There are indications that these parameters do not describe the splitting patterns of excited states with higher energy.

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Zusammenfassung Aus der Aufspaltung entarteter Zustände von Tm³⁺ in YAlG sind Kristallfeldparameter berechnet worden. Die Werte dieser Parameter sind: A ₂ ⁰ =270 cm^–1, A ₂ ² =± 95 cm^–1, A ₄ ⁰ =–170 cm^–1, A ₄ ² =± 410 cm^–1, A ₄ ⁴ =–1020 cm^–1, A ₆ ⁰ =30 cm^–1, A ₆ ² =± 115 cm^–1, und A ₆ ⁴ =–475 cm^–1. Es gibt Anzeichen dafür, daß diese Parameter nicht das Aufspaltungsmuster angeregter Zustände höherer Energie beschreiben.

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Résumé On a calculé les paramètres du champ cristallin à partir de la séparation obtenue par levée de dégénerescence pour les niveaux de Tm³⁺ dans le grenat d'yttrium aluminium (YAlG). Les valeurs de ces paramètres sont: A ₂ ⁰ =270 cm^–1, A ₂ ² =±95 cm^–1, A ₄ ⁰ =–170 cm^–1, A ₄ ² = ± 410 cm^–1, A ₄ ⁴ =–1020 cm^–1, A ₆ ⁰ =30 cm^–1, A ₆ ² =± 115 cm^–1 et A ₆ ⁴ =–475 cm^–1. Il existe des indications selon lesquelles ces paramètres ne décrivent pas l'aspect des séparations des états excités d'énergies plus élevées.

     

悬浮体进样/氟化电热蒸发(ETV)/ICP-AES直接测定二氧化钛粉末中痕量钇

以聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)悬浮体为氟化剂,悬浮体制样/氟化辅助电热蒸发(ETV)/ICP-AES直接测定TiO₂陶瓷粉末中痕量杂质钇;考察了影响基体和待测元素的蒸发过程的各种因素;对比研究了待测元素和基体的氟化蒸发行为;实现了基体和待测元素的预分离,显着降低了基体效应。本法的检出限为0.26μg/L,相对偏差为3.8%(n=5,c=0.5mg/L).