共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
本文综述了近年来国际上对晶态聚合物结构研究的几个活跃问题,内容包括高分子折叠链,结晶-非晶中间层,晶态聚合物的形变机理,聚合物附生结晶。并简要介绍了各种实验技术及方法在这方面的研究结果。 相似文献
3.
4.
用能量色散X射线探针技术对汝瓷残片的剖面从釉到胎进行了主要成分含量的线扫描分析, 结果表明: 在釉胎之间的确存在一个中间层, 在这中间层各元素从釉的含量变化到胎的含量, 而且这种变化是连续的, 每个元素含量变化的起点与终点略有不同, 变化曲线也不一样. 这是在汝瓷烧制过程中, 瓷釉在形成玻璃态的同时渗入了瓷胎表面而形成的, 这与在实体光学显微镜上能明显看出而在偏光显微镜和扫描电子显微镜下看不到此中间层的情况相符合. 相似文献
5.
苯乙烯-氧乙烯-苯乙烯三嵌段聚合物的受限结晶行为的反气相分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用反气相法研究了苯乙烯 氧乙烯 苯乙烯三嵌段结晶聚合物 (PS PEO PS)的结晶熔融相变 ,测定了PS PEO PS的结晶度、熔点以及熔程 ,探讨了正构烷烃探针分子的碳链长度对测定结果的影响。研究结果表明 :PS PEO PS的微相分离对PEO链段的结晶行为有较大的影响 ,其晶体结构中存在由多种不完善PEO结晶和PS非结晶构成的中间层 ;正构烷烃探针分子的碳链长度对测定PS PEO PS的熔点和熔程无影响 ,但对结晶度测定和PEO结晶熔融相变的检测影响较大 ,所测得PS PEO PS的结晶度随正构烷烃探针分子碳链的增长而降低。 相似文献
6.
含双偶氮结构的聚合物的合成及其电存储性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计并合成了一个结构新颖的含有双偶氮结构的聚合物,通过核磁共振氢谱和元素分析等方法分别对各个中间体、单体及其聚合物的结构进行了表征。以此双偶氮聚合物为中间层,分别以Al和ITO作为上电极和下电极,进一步制备了三明治结构的M/I/M型(Al/PBAzo/ITO)电存储器件。对器件的J-V特性曲线、存储机理以及器件的稳定性分别进行了研究。结果表明,由该偶氮聚合物所制备的器件为write-once read-many-times(WORM)的存储类型,ON/OFF状态下电流比超过105;分别在OFF和ON的状态下对器件施加一个大小为-1.0 V的连续电压,在200分钟内该器件都能保持良好的稳定性。 相似文献
7.
8.
纳米TiN粉体氧化制备铱钛氧化物为中间层的钛基氧化铱电极 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以纳米TiN粉体和氯铱酸的混合液为涂液,采用浸渍-热分解法制备了含IrOx-TiO2中间层的钛基氧化铱电极.利用扫描电镜、X射线能谱和X射线衍射技术并结合电化学方法考察了中间层的组成和焙烧温度对电极的电催化性能和使用寿命的影响.结果表明,IrOx-TiO2中间层的加入没有改变传统的钛基氧化铱电极的形貌特征和组成,并使电极具有相同的电催化响应特性,同时大大提高了钛基氧化铱电极的使用寿命.制备钛基氧化铱电极的最优条件为焙烧温度450℃,中间层中Ir/Ti摩尔比为1.5。 相似文献
9.
共轭聚合物材料及电致发光器件 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
共轭聚合物是一种极有应用前景的有机半导体材料,本文综述其研究进展,包括典型共轭聚合物材料PPV、PT、PF等及PPP的工作原理,发展前景和存在的问题。 相似文献
10.
新型高效原油破乳剂PNT-05的研制与应用 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
针对中原油田采油六厂二区原油破乳脱水过程中存在的脱水速度慢,乳化中间层厚等问题,通过分子结构设计手段,在非离子型破乳剂基础上,经酯化,在破乳剂分子中引入阳离子基团,合成出季胺盐阳离子型破乳剂PNT-05,利用季胺盐阳离子型破乳剂与助剂复配的方法室内解决了中原油田二区原油破乳脱水过程中顾在的问题,与油田现场用破乳剂相比,新的破乳剂体系脱水速度快,脱水效率高,使乳化中间层变薄或消失,同时探讨了季胺盐阳离子型破乳剂PNT-05的作用机制。 相似文献
11.
用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
12.
The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
13.
Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
14.
Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
15.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
16.
N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
17.
Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
18.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
19.
20.
《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative. 相似文献