顶空-气相色谱法测定水中2-乙基苯胺的含量

正2-乙基苯胺属苯胺类化合物,是重要的有机合成中间体[1],广泛应用于化工、印染和制药等领域,可通过吸入、食入或皮肤吸收等途径进入人体,导致人体中毒,造成人体血液循环系统损害,可直接作用于肝细胞,引起神经系统损害[2-3]。目前,水中2-乙基苯胺测定主要有分光光度法[4]、气相色谱法(GC)[5-6]和高效液相色谱法(HPLC)[7]等,样品前     

A modified soft docking method for proteins and peptides

IntroduedonThecmpdriondProcedurofdockingforProteingheinandProteinwtecanbeclassedintothrdelevelsbythedegrbeof~ons[1],whichareRBD(rigidbodyaocking)[2],Srp(s~ekibledocking)[3lanaFD(fieboleaocking)[4]manDcOInP~uSuallusestheCrystaltosofbounCOInPexesto~dockingcalculation,itisuseAnjusforboUndcomPlexsystems.ItisamculttofindtheaPPrOPriatassocthesiteforUnboundcomPlexsystemsbecausethesmodldoesnOtallowtheconf~onalChangedUringthedockjng,howeveritiscommontheminorconfonnaonalchanpehavbeencausedwh…     

应用固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱测定水体中邻、间、对-硝基氯苯

环境水体中硝基氯苯类化合物是我国规定的环境优先控制的污染物之一[1],测定的主要方法为气相色谱法(GC)[2,3],将水中硝基氯苯类化合物经溶剂萃取或用 GDX-502 多孔微球吸附,浓缩,电子捕获检测器测定,该方法的检出限较高(0.04 mg·L-1),不太适用于水中痕量硝基氯苯的测定.     

紫外分光光度法测定石蒜中石蒜碱含量

石蒜(Lycoris Herb.)属于单子叶植物纲石蒜科(Amaryllidaceae)植物,石蒜碱(Lycorien)是石蒜中具有显著生理活性的异喹啉类生物碱[1-2],具有很强的抗病毒活性和抗肿瘤作用[3-5],在临床上多用于小儿麻痹后遗症的治疗[1]。目前,石蒜碱的测定方法主要有高效液相色谱法(HPLC)[6],但由于该法操作复杂,不利于常规检测,因此建立石蒜碱的简便检测方法具有重要的现实意义。本工作用紫外分光光度法测定石蒜中石蒜碱含量。     

Eu3+在Ba2TiSi2O8中的发光

红色荧光材料主要有(碱土)硫化物体系[1,2],(碱土)钛酸盐体系[3,4],氧化稀土体系[5],硅酸盐体系[6]以及其它氧化物体系如MO∶Eu~(3 )(M=Ca、Sr、Ba)[7],SrAl2O4∶Eu~(2 )[8]等。在这些体系中,主要以Eu3 做激活     

X射线光电子能谱法半定量分析铜锰氧化物中的铜和锰北大核心CSCD

铜锰氧化物催化剂被称作霍加拉特催化剂,早期用于消除军事[1]以及工业、汽车尾气中产生的CO[2]。近年来,铜锰氧化物去除挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)的研究日益增多[3-6],同时,铜锰氧化物催化氧化VOCs的机理研究越加深入[7-9],主要表征分析方法有X射线衍射法(XRD)[4,10-11]、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)[6,10-12]、透射式电子显微镜(TEM)[10,12]     

铋膜电极伏安法测定苏丹红Ⅰ号

苏丹红Ⅰ号属于偶氮系列化工合成染色剂[1],颜色鲜艳,主要用于溶剂、油、蜡、汽油增色以及鞋、地板等的增光。研究表明它对人类健康有害,可降解为苯胺等芳香胺类化合物,苯胺对人体具有强烈的致癌、致畸作用,不允许用于食品。然而,仍有一些食品生产企业和不法商人将其作为食用色素,以改变食品色泽,降低成本。因此,建立准确、可靠、简便、快速的检测方法至关重要。目前,有关食品中苏丹红Ⅰ号测定方法的报道较少,国内外大都采用液相色谱法(HPLC)[2,3],我国新颁布的国家标准也是采用高效液相色谱法[4],也有报道用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)和液相…     

X射线光电子能谱法半定量分析铜锰氧化物中的铜和锰

<正>铜锰氧化物催化剂被称作霍加拉特催化剂,早期用于消除军事[1]以及工业、汽车尾气中产生的CO[2]。近年来,铜锰氧化物去除挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)的研究日益增多[3-6],同时,铜锰氧化物催化氧化VOCs的机理研究越加深入[7-9],主要表征分析方法有X射线衍射法(XRD)[4,10-11]、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)[6,10-12]、透射式电子显微镜(TEM)[10,12]     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Fe（aapo）2Cl3 （aapo=2—Acetylamino Pyridine N—Oxide

1INTRODUCTIONComplexesofpyridineN-oxideligandshavereceivedmoreandmoreattention,andwehavereportedsomeofthemcontainingadonorsubstituteatthe2-positioninanattempttobroadentherangeofpyridineN-oxidecomplexes[1,2].MostcrystalstructuresofpyridineN-oxidesreportedareaboutdivalenttransitionmetalionsM(Ⅱ)[1～4],withonlyaveryfewontrivalenttransitionmetalionsM(Ⅲ)[5].Asthecontinuingworkofsystematicresearch,herewewillpresentthesynthesisandstructureofthetitlecompound.Toourknowledge,itisthefirstexamplet…     

Synthesis and Characterization of a 1-D Zigzag Catenarian Compound [Sn（edt）2（p-phenylenediamine）]n

1 INTRODUCTION In recent years, the researches on tin sulfide ma- terials have drawn increasing attention of chemists owning to their potential applications as photo-vol- taic materials, holographic recording system[1, 2], so- lar control devices[3] and semiconductor materials. In the last decades, many finite adducts of tin (IV) thio- lates with organic amine ligands have been synthe- sized by self-assembly, such as cis-Sn(SPh)4(2,2?-bi- py)[4], cis-Sn(edt)2(ethyldimiane)[5], trans-Sn(…     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.