共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The title pyridinium salts and pyridinium ylide-platinum(II) complexes have been reduced through a one-electron process at more positive potentials by 0.3 0.6 V than the corresponding ylides. Both the reduced pyridinium salts and Pt(II)-ylide complexes reacted with dioxygen, followed by elimination of the N-methylene and ylide protons to form pyridinium ylides and Pt(II)-pyridinium ylide complexes containing the three-coordinate ylide carbon atom, respectively. 相似文献
2.
Gololobov Yu. G. Kashina N. V. Linchenko O. A. Petrovskii P. V. Gambaryan N. P. Friedrichsen W. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2003,52(10):2261-2266
New examples of reversible C N migrations of alkoxycarbonyl groups, which occur in the reactions of pyridinium and 3-(diethylcarbamoyl)pyridinium ylides, viz., derivatives of dimethyl and diethyl malonates, with aryl isocyanates were studied. The mechanism of migration of the methoxycarbonyl group from the carbon atom to the nitrogen atom was considered on the basis of quantum-chemical calculations. The product of the primary attack of the isocyanate group by pyridinium ylide was established to be rearranged with low potential barriers to form carbamate without formation of cyclic intermediate compounds. 相似文献
3.
Yu. V. Tomilov D. N. Platonov D. V. Dorokhov A. A. Zhalnina 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2008,57(6):1252-1256
Reactions of pyridinium ylides with diazocarbonyl compounds involve the formation of functionalized azine intermediates that
can undergo intramolecular cyclocondensation into tetrasubstituted pyridazines provided the starting reagents contain carbonyl
groups. Reactions of pyridinium ylides with diazo compounds were studied for various substituents in both the substrates.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1228–1232, June, 2008. 相似文献
4.
5.
Dr. Emma E. Coyle Bryan J. Doonan Andrew J. Holohan Killian A. Walsh Dr. Florie Lavigne Dr. Elizabeth H. Krenske Dr. Christopher J. O'Brien 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(47):12907-12911
The first examples of catalytic Wittig reactions with semistabilized and nonstabilized ylides are reported. These reactions were enabled by utilization of a masked base, sodium tert‐butyl carbonate, and/or ylide tuning. The acidity of the ylide‐forming proton was tuned by varying the electron density at the phosphorus center in the precatalyst, thus facilitating the use of relatively mild bases. Steric modification of the precatalyst structure resulted in significant enhancement of E selectivity up to >95:5, E/Z. 相似文献
6.
Yuri G. Gololobov Olga V. Dovgan Igor R. Golding Pavel V. Petrovskii Irina A. Garbuzova 《Heteroatom Chemistry》2002,13(1):36-45
Pyridinium and isoquinolinium ylides ( 7 and 12 ) derived from malonic ester react in an unusual manner with isocyanates giving the new pyridinium ylide ( 9 ) and the new isoquinolinium ylide ( 14 ). C → N Migration of the COOEt group takes place at room temperature, but, at an elevated temperature, reverse N → C migration of the COOEt group proceeds and ylides 9 and 14 are reconverted into the starting ylides 7 and 12 , respectively. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 13:36–45, 2002; DOI 10.1002/hc.1104 相似文献
7.
Sakineh Asghari Fahimeh Molaee Samaneh Ramezani 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(9):1896-1904
Deoxybenzoin undergoes a smooth reaction with acetylenic esters in the presence of triphenylphosphine to produce phosphorus ylides. Only the tert-butyl phosphorus ylide undergoes an intramolecular Wittig reaction to produce highly strained cyclobutenes in boiling toluene, which spontaneously undergoes ring-opening reactions to produce highly functionalized 1,3-dienes. The unstable ylides undergo a 1,2-proton transfer and the loss of PPh3 to produce functionalized alkenes. 相似文献
8.
Hubert Schmidbaur Graham A. Bowmaker Ulrich Deschler Cornelia Dörzbach Rudolf Herr Beatrix Milewski-mahrla 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1-3):167-170
Abstract Structural data of phosphorus ylides are summarized and discussed. Conformational preferences in solution and in the solid state, as followed by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, indicate a strong gauche effect for the lone pairs of electrons at the ylidic carbon atom. One- and two-electron oxydation of ylide carbanions is accomplished with copper(II) as the oxidant, leading to oxidative coupling or to halogenation, respectively. 相似文献
9.
Ochiai M Tada N Murai K Goto S Shiro M 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2006,128(30):9608-9609
Stable aliphatic bromonium ylides (RfSO2)2C--Br+C6H4-p-CF3 (Rf = CF3, CF3(CF2)3) have been synthesized and structurally characterized for the first time. X-ray crystallographic analyses indicated a ylide structure with an sp2 hybridization of the ylide carbanions and with little double-bond character for the ylidic bond. The bromonium ylides selectively undergo transfer of the aryl group to nitrogen heterocycles, such as pyridines, yielding N-arylpyridinium salts. This is in a marked contrast to the reaction of the iodonium ylides, which produces pyridinium ylides through transylidations. 相似文献
10.
The synthesis of cycloimmonium salts of the type , and the corresponding cycloimmonium ylides , are reported. In the reaction with diazonium salts , the pyridinium monosubstituted carbanion ylides , give the pyridinium disubstituted carbanion ylides – . These are new types of isolable stable ylides. The synthesis involves the formation “in situ” of ylides , which are bonded by their nucleophile ylide carbon atom to the nitrogen atom in diazonium salts. The intermediat formation of cycloimmonium salts – must be accepted. The structures of all compounds presented in this paper have been established by using elementary analysis, IR and 1H-RMN spectra. 相似文献
11.
Nadine Hovnanian Liliane G. Hubert-pfalzgraf 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(3-4)
Abstract Phosphorus ylides are known to form σ-metal-carbon bonds of unusual stability. Bis(cyclopentadienyl)niobium derivatives offer a general synthetic approach to niobium phosphorus ylide complexes, the first to be reported. 相似文献
12.
R. Alan Aitken Nouria A. Al‐Awadi Osman M. E. El‐Dusouqui Dorcas M. M. Farrell Ajith Kumar 《国际化学动力学杂志》2006,38(8):496-502
A series of five cyano(arylcarbamoyl) phosphorus ylides 2 and five cyano(arylthiocarbamoyl) phosphorus ylides 3 are prepared and fully characterized. Pyrolytic reaction products of a representative example of each type obtained by flash vacuum pyrolysis technique show that they undergo thermal extrusion of Ph3PO or Ph3PS. Kinetic study of the gas‐phase pyrolysis of each ylide by static method shows that these reactions are unimolecular and first order with no significant substituent effect, but the thiocarbamoyl ylides 3 react 40–65 times more rapidly than their carbamoyl analogues 2 . © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 38: 496–502, 2006 相似文献
13.
Mehdi Adib Esmaeil Sheibani Manizheh Mostofi Khadijeh Ghanbary Hamid Reza Bijanzadeh 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(12):2701-2707
Crystalline phosphorus ylides are obtained in nearly quantitative yields from the addition reaction between triphenylphosphine, dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates, and imidazolidine-2-thione. A dynamic NMR effect is observed in the 1 H NMR spectrum of the stabilized ylide obtained from dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (Δ G ≠ = 66.6 kJmol?1 ) and is attributed to restricted rotation around the carbon–carbon partial double bond resulting from the conjugation of the ylide moiety with the adjacent carbonyl group. 相似文献
14.
《Journal of Molecular Structure》1997,435(1):35-47
Taking into account the X-ray diffraction patterns of dicyano-pyridinium methylide and amidocyano-pyridinium methylide, comparative ab initio and semi-empirical studies have been performed. The aim of this study is to elucidate some electronic and structural properties of the cycloimmonium ylides. In fact, we found that the positive charge of the ylide nitrogen atom is delocalized on the pyridine ring. The ylide carbon atom is found to be insignificantly charged. This proves that the formal negative charge often accepted for the ylidic carbanion is delocalized. Thus, we demonstrate the existence of the resonance interaction between the ylidic carbanion and the positive aromatic ring as a factor of stability for planar cycloimmonium ylides. The negative charges found for the cyclic carbon atoms adjacent to the ylide nitrogen atom precludes any nucleophilic addition on the α carbon atoms in the heterocyclic ring. This is in good agreement with the experiments, where no nucleophilic addition on such atoms has ever been observed. Among the six semi-empirical methods used in this paper, the AM1 method is the most appropriate in the study of planar cycloimmonium ylides. This method is found to reproduce the experimental values and ab initio results with good accuracy. 相似文献
15.
The Wittig reactions of three semistabilized phosphorus ylides generated in situ from the corresponding phosphonium salts with aldehydes in water without any organic cosolvent were investigated. Most of the olefination reactions completed within between 5 min and 4.5 h in refluxing water containing 1.5 equiv of LiOH and 1.4 M LiCl to afford the products in 65–100% yields. The E∶Z selectivity depended not only on the substituent attached to the benzene ring of the ylides but also on the substituent bound to the aromatic aldehydes. LiCl promotes the aqueous Wittig reactions and suppresses decomposition of the ylide or the corresponding phosphonium salt. 相似文献
16.
Sakineh Asghari Azin Salimi Vali Taghipour 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(6):669-676
Abstract Stable crystalline phosphorus ylides of 1,1-diethyl 2,3-dimethyl 1-(acetylamino)-3-(1,1,1-triphenylphosphanilidine)-1,1,2,3-propanetetracarboxylates were obtained in excellent yields from the 1:1:1 addition reaction between triphenylphosphine and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates in the presence of diethyl acetamidomalonate as a CH-acid. These stable ylides exist in solution as a mixture of two geometrical isomers (E and Z) as a result of restricted rotation around the carbon–carbon partial double bond resulting from conjugation of the ylide moiety with the adjacent carbonyl group on the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) time scale at ambient temperature. The dynamic effects in the ylide moieties were investigated by 1H NMR spectra. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file. 相似文献
17.
Summary. Stable crystalline phosphorus ylides are obtained in excellent yields from the 1:1:1 addition reaction between 1-methylparabanic
acid (1-methylimidazoline-2,4,5-trione) and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates in the presence of triphenylphosphine. These ylides
exist in solution as a mixture of two geometric isomers. This is due to the restricted rotation around the carbon–carbon partial
double bond resulting from conjugation of the ylide moiety with the adjacent carbonyl group. These ylides undergo smooth intramolecular
Wittig reaction followed by an electrocyclic ring opening to produce dialkyl (E)-2-(1-methyl-2,5-dioxo-3-imidazolin-4-yl)-but-2-enedioates in good yields.
Corresponding author. E-mail: isayavar@yahoo.com
Received March 26, 2002; accepted (revised) April 24, 2002 相似文献
18.
The Mechanism of Phosphonium Ylide Alcoholysis and Hydrolysis: Concerted Addition of the O−H Bond Across the P=C Bond
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Dr. Peter A. Byrne Prof. Declan G. Gilheany 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(27):9140-9154
The previous work on the hydrolysis and alcoholysis reactions of phosphonium ylides is summarized and reviewed in the context of their currently accepted mechanisms. Several experimental facts relating to ylide hydrolysis and to salt and ylide alcoholysis are shown to conflict with those mechanisms. In particular, we demonstrate that the pKa values of water and alcohols are too high in organic media to bring about protonation of ylide. Therefore, we propose concerted addition of the water or alcohol O?H bond across the ylide P=C bond. In support of this, we provide NMR spectroscopic evidence for equilibrium between ylide and aclohol that does not require the involvement of phosphonium hydroxide. We report the first P‐alkoxyphosphorane to be characterised by NMR spectroscopy that does not undergo exchange on an NMR timescale. Two‐dimensional NMR spectroscopic techniques have been applied to the characterisation to P‐alkoxyphosphoranes for the first time. 相似文献
19.
Ghasem Marandi Malek Taher Maghsoodlou Reza Heydari Sayyed Mostafa Habibi-Khorassani Roya Kabiri Zahra Gharechahi 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(7):1395-1403
Protonation of the reactive 1:1 intermediates produced in the reactions between triphenylphosphine and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates by 1-amino-anthraquinone or 1,5-diphenylcarbazone as a core dye leads to vinyl phosphonium salts, which undergo Michael addition with conjugate base of NH compounds to produce stable phosphorus ylides as novel dyes in fairly good yields. These ylides can exist in two geometrical isomers (Z) and (E) for 3, because the negative charge of the ylide moiety of these compounds are strongly conjugated with the adjacent carbonyl group. Rotation around the carbon–carbon double bond is slow in the (Z) and (E) geometrical isomers on the NMR time scale at ambient temperature. These compounds are assigned by their IR, 1H, 13C NMR spectral data as well as their mass spectroscopic data. 相似文献
20.
介绍了我们小组最近有关原位生成的烯丙基磷叶立德与醛的化学反应性研究结果.在化学计量叔膦作用下,烯丙基碳酸酯或联烯酸酯经原位生成的烯丙基磷叶立德活性中间体,与醛发生高度立体选择性的三组分Wittig烯化反应和vinylogous Wittig烯化反应,该类反应为合成多取代1,3-二烯衍生物提供了简单、高效的新方法;在催化量叔膦作用下,γ-甲基联烯酸酯经烯丙基磷叶立德关键中间体与醛发生多个膦催化的环化反应,为五元、六元含氧杂环化合物的合成提供了原子经济性的方法.通过氘代实验和核磁跟踪等方法,对上述反应机理进行了初步探索. 相似文献