共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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在红外探测器的应用中,常用统计分析、算例验证等方法研究目标成像精确定位问题。鉴于上述方法难以充分阐释物理意义与揭示普遍规律,提出基于能量分布及成像特征的分析方法,针对红外探测目标成像精确定位问题,利用能量分布和数字图像中成像规律,研究像点定位及精度分析。研究了红外目标成像和数字图像特点,建立了定位模型和方法流程;分析了定位误差影响因素,实现了定位结果精度评定;最后结合典型应用实例,进行了计算验证。该方法与已有方法相比,分析过程更直观,获取了红外像点定位分析的理论依据,并给出了定位结果的精度水平:通常红外成像应用中,精度优于1/6像元;在成像较大时,精度可达1/10像元以上。该研究结论对红外探测应用中目标准确定位具有重要意义。 相似文献
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快中子反应堆的中子学计算中,少群参数的计算精度直接影响最终的计算精度。通过直接利用点截面的方法产生具体问题的精细群截面,随后进行组件输运计算并以获得的中子通量密度分布归并能群从而得到组件的均匀化少群参数,可以较精确地考虑中等质量核素在中高能量段具有的非常强烈的弹性散射共振效应以及全能量段存在的多核素共振干涉效应等问题。计算结果表明,由点截面产生的细群截面误差均在1%以内,进行能谱计算并利用该能谱归并能群得到少群参数的误差也在1%以内。随着截面精度的改善,最终堆芯计算的精度得到明显提升。 相似文献
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快中子反应堆的中子学计算中,少群参数的计算精度直接影响最终的计算精度。通过直接利用点截面的方法产生具体问题的精细群截面,随后进行组件输运计算并以获得的中子通量密度分布归并能群从而得到组件的均匀化少群参数,可以较精确地考虑中等质量核素在中高能量段具有的非常强烈的弹性散射共振效应以及全能量段存在的多核素共振干涉效应等问题。计算结果表明,由点截面产生的细群截面误差均在1%以内,进行能谱计算并利用该能谱归并能群得到少群参数的误差也在1%以内。随着截面精度的改善,最终堆芯计算的精度得到明显提升。 相似文献
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《中国物理C(英文版)》2017,(2)
The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC) is a future Higgs factory proposed by the Chinese high energy physics community. It will operate at a center-of-mass energy of 240–250 Ge V. The CEPC will accumulate an integrated luminosity of 5 ab-1over ten years of operation, producing one million Higgs bosons via the Higgsstrahlung and vector boson fusion processes. This sample allows a percent or even sub-percent level determination of the Higgs boson couplings. With GEANT4-based full simulation and a dedicated fast simulation tool, we have evaluated the statistical precisions of the Higgstrahlung cross section σZH and the Higgs mass m H measurement at the CEPC in the Z →μ~+μ~-channel. The statistical precision of σZH(m_H) measurement could reach 0.97%(6.9 MeV) in the model-independent analysis which uses only the information from Z boson decays. For the standard model Higgs boson, the m H precision could be improved to 5.4 Me V by including the information from Higgs decays. The impact of the TPC size on these measurements is investigated. In addition, we studied the prospect of measuring the Higgs boson decaying into invisible final states at the CEPC. With the Standard Model ZH production rate, the upper limit of B(H → inv.) could reach 1.2% at 95% confidence level. 相似文献
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Ran Wei 《Journal of statistical physics》2018,172(4):1057-1085
We study the Cauchy directed polymer model on \(\mathbb {Z}^{1+1}\), where the underlying random walk is in the domain of attraction to the 1-stable law. We show that, if the random walk satisfies certain regularity assumptions and its symmetrized version is recurrent, then the free energy is strictly negative at any inverse temperature \(\beta >0\). Moreover, under additional regularity assumptions on the random walk, we can identify the sharp asymptotics of the free energy in the high temperature limit, namely,
相似文献
$$\begin{aligned} \lim \limits _{\beta \rightarrow 0}\beta ^{2}\log (-p(\beta ))=-c. \end{aligned}$$
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We examine the dependence of event rates at neutrino telescopes on the neutrino-nucleon cross section for neutrinos with energy above 1 PeV, and contrast the results with those for cosmic ray experiments. Scaling of the standard model cross sections leaves the rate of upward events essentially unchanged. Details, such as detector depth and cross section inelasticity, can influence rates. Numerical estimates of upward shower, muon, and tau event rates in the IceCube detector confirm these results. 相似文献
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高温环境下NO气体紫外吸收截面的温变特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究NO气体在不同烟气排放温度下的紫外吸收特性变化规律,测量了温度在285~410 K范围内NO气体200~230 nm紫外吸收截面随温度变化规律。采用分辨率为0.2 nm三光栅单色仪、氘灯光源和特制闭式气样室。将NO气体吸收截面分解为离散吸收和连续吸收两部分。结果表明,离散吸收具有等波长间隔分布特征,间隔约为10.5 nm。随温度升高,离散吸收峰值呈现出先抑后扬的非单调变化趋势,最大相对变化率约为19.3%,峰值位置并未出现波长红移或蓝移,谱线半宽也未出现明显的变化;连续吸收截面整体上随温度升高单调增大,且这种增强趋势随波长红移逐渐减弱。利用吸收法在线测量NO浓度时不应假定NO气体吸收截面为常数,应根据对烟气温度对NO吸收截面进行实时补偿计算,能够有效提高NO气体浓度在线测量的精度。 相似文献
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对绝对量热式高能激光能量计测温电阻丝的温度特性进行了研究.以锥形吸收腔高能激光能量计为实验模型,分别对处于自由状态下以及缠绕于能量计吸收腔表面后的测温电阻丝的温度电阻特性进行了实验分析.结果表明,两种状态下测温电阻丝的电阻随温度变化规律并不相同.用最小二乘法对测温电阻丝的电阻与温度实验数据进行数据处理并建立补偿模型,从而对缠绕于吸收腔表面后的测温电阻丝的电阻温度关系标定,经修正后能量计的测温电阻和Pt100电阻的偏差小于0.01 Ω,温度偏差小于0.02 ℃,从而提高了能量计测温准确度. 相似文献
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空间辐射尤其是高能重离子辐射可造成生物机体的严重损伤, 所以对高能重离子进行恰当的辐射屏蔽, 成为实现载人航天的关键性因素之一。 研究表明, 由于高能重离子与不同屏蔽材料发生相互作用, 所产生的核碎片等次级粒子, 直接影响空间辐射屏蔽材料的屏蔽性能研究和屏蔽结构设计。 介绍了太空辐射的分类与组成, 综述了国际地基辐射屏蔽材料与实验现状。 根据文献中的地基实验数据, 重点描述了被动式屏蔽方法: 以相近能量多种重离子, 不同能量的56Fe和28Si重离子分别与C, H, Al和Cu材料相互作用的总反应截面和碎片产生截面, 并结合510 MeV/u 56Fe与不同厚度CH2相互作用产生的碎片通量分布、 碎片平均LET分布和不同厚度CH2的单位入射离子剂量减少量等方面, 系统讨论分析了C, H, Al, Cu和CH2等常用空间辐射屏蔽材料的屏蔽性能。 Cosmic radiation, particularly the high energy heavy ion radiation, may cause serious injury on living organism. Therefore, it is one of critical restriction factor in Manned Spaceflight. Studies show that high energy heavy ions interacting with the shielding materials can produce numerous kinds of fragments and secondaries. These particles have a direct impact on evaluation of shielding properties of different shielding materials, the optimal shielding structure design and low dose evaluation after shielding materials. From perspectives of divisions of cosmic rays and passive shielding methods, this paper introduces the ground based research of shielding materials. The passive shielding method was discussed, based on the experimental data of the total cross sections and fragment(production) cross sections of the aspects of different heavy ions with approximately same energy and 56Fe, 28Si heavy ions with different energies on H, C, CH2, Al and Cu radiation shielding materials. In addition, the fragment fluency distribution, the average LET distribution and the dose reduction per particle of 510 MeV/u 56Fe in different depth of CH2 material were also discussed. 相似文献
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H. Nienstädt D. Gawlik G. zu Putlitz H. G. Weber 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1978,288(2):109-112
A remeasurement of the cross section for the resonant charge exchange Cs+ ?Cs at thermal energies is presented which reduces some of the ambiguities left open in previous studies. 相似文献
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The charged-particle multiplicity distributionand the inelastic cross sections for proton–proton(p–p) interactions are studied. The partontwo-fireball model based on an impact parameter isadopted. The overlapping function, known to be complicatedand nonlinear, is represented using a Fourier series.Cross sections and charged-particle multiplicitydistributions are derived. Good agreement is foundbetween theoretical calculations and experimental dataat different energies. 相似文献