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1.
In this article, a semigroup approach is presented for the mathematical analysis of the inverse coefficient problems of identifying the unknown diffusion coefficient k(u(x, t)) in the quasi‐linear parabolic equation ut(x, t)=(k(u(x, t))ux(x, t))x, with Dirichlet boundary conditions ux(0, t)=ψ0, u(1, t)=ψ1. The main purpose of this work is to analyze the distinguishability of the input–output mappings Φ[·] : ??→C1[0, T], Ψ[·] : ??→C1[0, T] using semigroup theory. In this article, it is shown that if the null space of semigroups T(t) and S(t) consists of only a zero function, then the input–output mappings Φ[·] and Ψ[·] have the distinguishability property. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

2.
This paper presents a semigroup approach for the mathematical analysis of the inverse coefficient problems of identifying the unknown coefficient k(ux) in the inhomogenenous quasi‐linear parabolic equation ut(x, t)=(k(ux)ux(x, t))x +F(u), with the Dirichlet boundary conditions u(0, t)=ψ0, u(1, t)=ψ1 and source function F(u). The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the distinguishability of the input–output mappings Φ[·]:??→C1[0, T], Ψ[·]:??→C1[0, T] via semigroup theory. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

3.
This article presents a semigroup approach to the mathematical analysis of the inverse coefficient problems of identifying the unknown coefficient k(ux) in the quasi‐linear parabolic equation ut(x, t)=(k(ux)ux(x, t))x+F(x, t), with Dirichlet boundary conditions u(0, t)=ψ0, u(1, t)=ψ1 and source function F(x, t). The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the distinguishability of the input–output mappings Φ[·]: ?? → C1[0, T], Ψ[·]: ?? → C1[0, T] via semigroup theory. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

4.
In this article, we study the semigroup approach for the mathematical analysis of the inverse coefficient problems of identifying the unknown coefficient k(x) in the linear parabolic equation ut(x,t)=(k(x)uxx(x,t)), with Dirichlet boundary conditions u(0,t)=ψ0, u(1,t)=ψ1. Main goal of this study is to investigate the distinguishability of the input-output mappings Φ[⋅]:KC1[0,T], Ψ[⋅]:KC1[0,T] via semigroup theory. In this paper, we show that if the null space of the semigroup T(t) consists of only zero function, then the input-output mappings Φ[⋅] and Ψ[⋅] have the distinguishability property. Moreover, the values k(0) and k(1) of the unknown diffusion coefficient k(x) at x=0 and x=1, respectively, can be determined explicitly by making use of measured output data (boundary observations) f(t):=k(0)ux(0,t) or/and h(t):=k(1)ux(1,t). In addition to these, the values k(0) and k(1) of the unknown coefficient k(x) at x=0 and x=1, respectively, are also determined via the input data. Furthermore, it is shown that measured output dataf(t) and h(t) can be determined analytically, by an integral representation. Hence the input-output mappings Φ[⋅]:KC1[0,T], Ψ[⋅]:KC1[0,T] are given explicitly in terms of the semigroup. Finally by using all these results, we construct the local representations of the unknown coefficient k(x) at the end points x=0 and x=1.  相似文献   

5.
1.IntroductionWeareconcernedwiththesemigroupapproachtotheinitialvalueproblemfordoublynonlineardegenerateparabolicequationoftheformwhicharisesfromdifferentphysicalbackgroundssuchasthemodelingofthemotionofnon-Newtonianfluids.Inthepastyears,thenonlinear...  相似文献   

6.
This paper deals with the blow‐up solution to the following semilinear pseudo‐parabolic equation in a bounded domain , which was studied by Luo (Math Method Appl Sci 38(12):2636‐2641, 2015) with the following assumptions on p: and the lifespan for the initial energy J(u0)<0 is considered. This paper generalizes the above results on the following two aspects:
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7.
The problem of the existence of the invariant measure is important considering its connections with chaotic behaviour. In the papers (Zesz. Nauk. Uniw. Jagiellońskiego, Pr. Mat. 1982; 23 :117–123; Ann. Pol. Math. 1983; XLI :129–137; J. Differential Equations 2004; 196 :448–465) the existence of invariant and ergodic measures according to the dynamical system generated by the Lasota equation was proved, i.e. the equation describing the dynamics and becoming different of the population of cells. In this paper, the existence of such measure for the quasi‐linear Lasota equation is proved. This measure is the carriage of the measure described by Dawidowicz (Zesz. Nauk. Uniw. Jagiellońskiego, Pr. Mat. 1982; 23 :117–123). Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

8.
By the means of a differential inequality technique, we obtain a lower bound for blow‐up time if p and the initial value satisfy some conditions. Also, we establish a blow‐up criterion and an upper bound for blow‐up time under some conditions as well as a nonblow‐up and exponential decay under some other conditions. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

9.
This paper is concerned with a fourth‐order parabolic equation in one spatial dimension. On the basis of Leray–Schauder's fixed point theorem, we prove the existence and uniqueness of global weak solutions. Moreover, we also consider the regularity of solution and the existence of global attractor. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

10.
The aim of this paper is to draw attention to an interesting semilinear parabolic equation that arose when describing the chaotic dynamics of a polymer molecule in a liquid. This equation is nonlocal in time and contains a term, called the interaction potential, that depends on the time‐integral of the solution over the entire interval of solving the problem. In fact, one needs to know the “future” in order to determine the coefficient in this term, that is, the causality principle is violated. The existence of a weak solution of the initial boundary value problem is proven. The interaction potential satisfies fairly general conditions and can have arbitrary growth at infinity. The uniqueness of this solution is established with restrictions on the length of the considered time interval.  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, we study the higher‐order semilinear parabolic equation where m, p>1 and $a\,\in\,\mathbb{R}$. For p>1+2m/N, we prove that the global existence of mild solutions for small initial data with respect to some norm. Some of those solutions are proved to be asymptotic self‐similar. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, a novel approach, namely, the linearization‐based approach of homotopy analysis method, to analytically treat non‐linear time‐fractional PDEs is proposed. The presented approach suggests a new optimized structure of the homotopy series solution based on a linear approximation of the non‐linear problem. A comparative study between the proposed approach and standard homotopy analysis approach is illustrated by solving two examples involving non‐linear time‐fractional parabolic PDEs. The performed numerical simulations demonstrate that the linearization‐based approach reduces the computational complexity and improves the performance of the homotopy analysis method.  相似文献   

13.
In this article, an inverse problem of determining an unknown time‐dependent source term of a parabolic equation is considered. We change the inverse problem to a Volterra integral equation of convolution‐type. By using Sinc‐collocation method, the resulting integral equation is replaced by a system of linear algebraic equations. The convergence analysis is included, and it is shown that the error in the approximate solution is bounded in the infinity norm by the condition number and the norm of the inverse of the coefficient matrix multiplied by a factor that decays exponentially with the size of the system. Some examples are given to demonstrate the computational efficiency of the method. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 27: 1584–1598, 2010  相似文献   

14.
We prove global existence of nonnegative solutions to the singular parabolic equation 0 \} } ( -u^{-\beta} + \lambda f(u) )=0$"> in a smooth bounded domain with zero Dirichlet boundary condition and initial condition , . In some cases we are also able to treat . Then we show that if the stationary problem admits no solution which is positive a.e., then the solutions of the parabolic problem must vanish in finite time, a phenomenon called ``quenching'. We also establish a converse of this fact and study the solutions with a positive initial condition that leads to uniqueness on an appropriate class of functions.

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15.
The aim of this article is to discuss the problem of finding the unknown function u(x,t) and the time‐dependent coefficient a(t) in a parabolic partial differential equation. The pseudospectral Legendre method is employed to solve this problem. The results of numerical experiments are given. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2007  相似文献   

16.
17.
We study the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the initial- boundary value problem, with periodic boundary conditions, for a fourth-order nonlinear degenerate diffusion equation with a logarithmic nonlinearity. For strictly positive and suitably small initial data we show that a positive solution exponentially approaches its mean as time tends to infinity. These results are derived by analyzing the equation verified by the logarithm of the solution.

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18.
In this article, using a single computational cell, we report some stable two‐level explicit finite difference approximations of O(kh2 + h4) for ?u/?n for three‐space dimensional quasi‐linear parabolic equation, where h > 0 and k > 0 are mesh sizes in space and time directions, respectively. When grid lines are parallel to x‐, y‐, and z‐coordinate axes, then ?u/?n at an internal grid point becomes ?u/?x, ?u/?y, and ?u/?z, respectively. The proposed methods are also applicable to the polar coordinates problems. The proposed methods have the simplicity in nature and use the same marching type of technique of solution. Stability analysis of a linear difference equation and computational efficiency of the methods are discussed. The results of numerical experiments are compared with exact solutions. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 19: 327–342, 2003.  相似文献   

19.
We study a nonlinear degenerate parabolic equation of the type accompanied by an initial datum and mixed boundary conditions. The symbol [ · ]+ denotes the usual cutoff function. The problem represents a model of a reactive solute transport in porous media. The exponent p fulfills p ∈ (0, 1). This limits the regularity of a solution and leads to inconveniences in the error analysis. We design a new robust linear numerical scheme for the time discretization. This is based on a suitable combination of the backward Euler method and a linear relaxation scheme. We prove the convergence of relaxation iterations on each time point ti. We derive the error estimates in suitable function spaces for all values of p ∈ (0, 1). © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2005.  相似文献   

20.
We present a parareal approach of semi‐linear parabolic equations based on general waveform relaxation (WR) at the partial differential equation (PDE) level. An algorithm for initial‐boundary value problem and two algorithms for time‐periodic boundary value problem are constructed. The convergence analysis of three algorithms are provided. The results show that the algorithm for initial‐boundary value problem is superlinearly convergent while both algorithms for the time‐periodic boundary value problem linearly converge to the exact solutions at most. Numerical experiments show that the parareal algorithms based on general WR at the PDE level, compared with the parareal algorithm based on the classical WR at the ordinary differential equations (ODEs) level (the PDEs is discretized into ODEs), require much fewer number of iterations to converge.  相似文献   

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