理科化学专业和应用化学专业化学教学基本内容

关于“化学专业和应用化学专业化学教学基本内容”的几点说明“化学专业和应用化学专业化学教学基本内容”是化学教学指导委员会为化学本科专业（４年）基础课制订的文件。按化学本科专业教学总时数以２５００学时（不含毕业论文和军训）计算,本文件涉及的化学基础课约占...     

OBE教学理念下波谱分析课程教学改革的思考与实践

波谱分析作为应用化学专业的一门专业基础课,在学生毕业论文环节中起着重要的作用。基于成果导向教育(OBE)的教育理念,以我院应用化学专业学生在毕业论文环节的实际解谱需要为出发点,通过合理安排教学内容、改进课堂教学方式和建立有效的评价体系,对波谱分析课程进行初步改革探索,注重培养学生解析谱图的能力,提高课程的实用性。     

专辑主编寄语

喜逢中国科学院长春应用化学研究所建所70周年华诞之际,真诚感谢安立佳院士作为客座编辑邀请国内化学相关领域著名院士和专家出版这一期纪念刊专辑。《应用化学》创刊于1983年,为中国科学院长春应用化学研究所的发展和国内相关化学领域提供了一个学术交流的平台,始终秉持“应用化学,追求卓越”的办刊理念,面向科研单位、大专院校和化学化工领域的科研及技术人员,着重报道化学及交叉学科有应用前景的创新性基础科学研究和创造性科研技术成果,介绍该领域中的新发现、新理论、新方法、新技术、新产品及相关科技信息,为推动应用化学学科的发展、加强国内国际间的学术交流、人才培养和现代化建设服务。该专辑的出版必将对该领域的发展起到重要的促进作用。     

《化学分析计量》杂志征订启事

全国各地邮局均可订阅,邮发代号24-138《化学分析计量》是中国兵器工业集团第五三研究所(国防科技工业应用化学一级计量站)主办的全国性分析测试、化学计量专业技术刊物。主要报道分析测试、化学计量行业的技术、学术论文;标准物质的研制与应用;分析、计量仪器的研制、开发、检定、维修经验;相关专业的法规、政策、标准,管理经验,技术发展动     

应用化学的历史及其意义

应用化学的概念源于１９ 世纪中叶，１９１９ 年ＩＵＰＡＣ的成立确立了其基本含义。应用化学作为培养化学工程人才的高等教育专业的名称出现在日本和我国，虽曾一度转化为化学工程系，但随着时代对新产品、新材料、新能源的要求不断提高和扩展，应用化学又成为我国高等教育的一个热门专业。本文探讨了应用化学的发展过程和特点。     

吉林大学应用化学学科:理工兼备 特色发展

吉林大学应用化学学科始建于1986年,依托吉林大学化学学科深厚理论基础与学术优势,经过几代应用化学学科人的不懈努力,逐渐形成了“理工兼备”的学科特色。在吉林大学化学学科70华诞之际,回顾了应用化学学科的发展历程,着重介绍了应用化学学科在本科教学与专业特色、科学研究与平台建设、人才培养与社会服务等3个方面取得的成绩,以及今后发展的设想。     

应用型人才培养中应用化学专业英语教学探索——评《应用化学专业英语》

<正>随着国际交流的日益增加,英语的重要性愈加凸显。在应用化学专业中,英语作为一门专业外语,不仅是学生获取知识的必要手段,也是其与国际同行交流的桥梁。目前,应用化学专业英语教学存在一定困难,学生们缺乏化学专业相关的英语表达能力,影响了学生未来的职业发展。为了培育具备国家化交流能力的应用化学人才,需加大英语教学比重,提升学生英语应用能力。     

2016年《化学分析计量》杂志征订启事

<正>全国各地邮局均可订阅,邮发代号24-138《化学分析计量》是中国兵器工业集团第五三研究所(国防科技工业应用化学一级计量站)主办的全国性分析测试、化学计量专业技术刊物。主要报道分析测试、化学计量行业的技术、学术论文;标准物质的研制与应用;分析、计量仪器的研制、开发、检定、维修经验;相关专业的法规、政策、标准,管理经验,技术发展动态,     

2015年《化学分析计量》杂志征订启事

<正>全国各地邮局均可订阅,邮发代号24-138《化学分析计量》是中国兵器工业集团第五三研究所(国防科技工业应用化学一级计量站)主办的全国性分析测试、化学计量专业技术刊物。主要报道分析测试、化学计量行业的技术、学术论文;标准物质的研制与应用;分析、计量仪器的研制、开发、检定、维修经验;相关专业的法规、政策、标准,管理经验,技术发展     

2016年《化学分析计量》征订启事

<正>《化学分析计量》是中国兵器工业集团第五三研究所(国防科技工业应用化学一级计量站)主办的全国性分析测试、化学计量专业技术刊物。主要报道分析测试、化学计量行业的技术、学术论文;标准物质的研制与应用;分析、计量仪器的研制、开发、检定、维修经验;相关专业的法规、政策、标准,管理经验,技术发展动态,综述和技术经济信息等。主要栏     

以过程管理和质量监控保证本科毕业设计论文质量和水平——以西安理工大学应用化学专业为例

本科毕业设计是培养学生创新性思维、综合素质和工程实践能力的重要一环。本文根据实际工作中存在的问题,通过对毕业设计中的各个环节,从毕业设计选题、学生科研能力培养环节、毕业设计经费控制等进行合理的过程管理和质量监控,以期达到提高毕业设计教学质量和水平的目的。     

高分子专业毕业实习现状分析及措施研究

针对高分子材料科学与工程专业毕业实习存在的问题,结合国际工程认证要求以及学校对毕业生要求达到的毕业目标,提出了高分子专业毕业实习适合采取集中实习和分散实习相结合的方法。让毕业实习融入到毕业设计及毕业论文中,并使实习成为提前毕业设计和论文、就业、自谋出路的一部分,建立稳定的校外实习基地,提高学生毕业实习的质量,在巩固和深化他们自身专业理论水平的同时,提高其动手创造能力和思维创新能力,并使其综合工程素质得到提高。     

新时代背景下省属高校本科生毕业实习-毕业论文-就业一体化教学模式探索与实践

Based on the questionnaire surveys from 306 undergraduates in 11 classes of chemistry major in the last three years, and the exploration and experience of practical teaching for chemistry major at Qingdao University of Science and Technology, a new integrating teaching model of graduation practice, graduation thesis and employment for chemistry major was constructed. The undergraduates can finish the graduation practice and thesis work in the enterprise, and those who perform well can be employed in the enterprise. The elective courses related to the enterprise are set up in the programme of talent cultivation. The double-position teachers in the construction of the teaching staff and the double supervisor in the practical teaching are explored. Through the deep enterprise-university cooperation, the highly skilled and innovative talents needed by society are cultivated, and the employment rate and the stability of employment are increased.     

“课证赛”融合的分析化学实验教学新体系的构建与实践

经过几年来对分析化学实验教学的探索,建立了以基础分析化学实验教学为核心、开放性实验为拓展、研究性实验为延伸的培养模式,构建了"课证融合、课赛融合"的分析化学实验教学新模式。教学实践证明,该教学模式对化学类应用型人才培养具有一定的借鉴意义。     

化学类本科综合化学实验教学的实践与思考

综合化学实验是联系基础化学实验和过渡到本科毕业论文专题研究的一个桥梁。本文根据笔者多年的设计型综合实验教学,概要阐述了综合化学实验教学中如何贯彻综合化学的基本特征,依照"教师引导,学生主体"的思想,帮助学生了解学科发展的前沿热点,锻炼查阅文献和阅读、提炼其实验精华、主动探究和学习的能力,以达到锻炼学生的实验操作能力和提高学生的整体素质。     

土壤因子与农产品品质关系研究进展

文章分析了国内外关于土壤因子与农产品品质关系的研究现状,综述了土壤生物、物理、化学因子在农产品品质形成过程中发挥的重要作用,提出通过土壤管理来调控农产品品质面临的众多问题及未来研究重点,期望通过明析土壤因子与农产品品质的内在机理,指导土壤管理及标准化生产,为促进特色农产品持续发展和品质提升提供科学依据。     

The ales laboratory automation system

A systenm for the automation of the analytical activities of a chemical laboratory is described. The system dieals with investigations of physical and chemical characteristics of telecommunication materials for prototype development and quality control. The architecture, software development and interfacing of different analytical instruments (mainly for calorimetry, spectroscopy, electrochemistry, chromatography and mechanics) for the ALES (Automatzione del Laboratorio Elettrochimico SIP) system are discussed in terms of analytical and management performance.     

The human factor in quality management

 "Quality management is not just a strategy. It must be a new style of working, even a new style of thinking. A dedication to quality and excellence is more than good business. It is a way of life, giving something back to society, offering your best to others" (George Bush 1991). From this statement it becomes immediately clear that the human factor plays an eminent role in quality management. Therefore, some important relevant aspects of quality management are highlighted which are not so frequently discussed elsewhere. Various definitions and statements on quality lead to the fact that quality depends essentially on people. Some thoughts are developed on the Japanese quality culture which contributed essential impulses to the evolution of certain quality installations such as quality circles. The Japanese also developed a philosophy of quality, Kaizen, which is significantly different from Western industrial quality concepts. Kaizen works well in a slow growth economy, contrary to Western innovation which is more suited to the fast growth economy of the past. Some ideas on the quality control of top management as well as on the quality control of ourselves are expressed and it is shown how this is related to ethical principles. Every human society is as successful as: its intrinsic degree of honesty and righteousness, its degree of prevention of corruption and nepotism, and its readiness to work hard for personal advancement and for the sake of the community. Leadership, political or economic, is a special cultural effort – or at least it should be. But the striving for quality must be everybody's business in a company. It is the old 'pride of workmanship' which is greatly lost in today's industrial structures, and which is so absolutely important to again find satisfaction and contentment in our work. It is shown that the human factor in quality management, apart from all the necessary formal and institutional regulations, is of major importance, but very often neglected, especially in the present situation of over-rationalization. It is shown that dynamic equilibria do not only regulate chemical and biological systems but also operate in our psychic world. Unfortunately, there is a tendency to unhealthy extremes in the latter, e.g. to workaholics or neo-capitalism. Installations of total quality management such as systems, procedural and product audits are important facets of modern quality assurance. They are again closely related to human behaviour, as well as the procedure of company and laboratory accreditation. Finally the "Codex Hammurabi" shows that product liability was a clearly regulated issue in ancient Babylon, 2200 BC. This may be indicative of the fact that many new trends propagated by management gurus usually stem from a very old part of the wisdom of mankind but they are newly decorated and formed to modern slogans. Received: 11 May 1999 / Accepted: 24 September 1999     

A validation concept for purity determination and assay in the pharmaceutical industry using measurement uncertainty and statistical process control

 The analytical chemists in process development in the pharmaceutical industry have to solve the difficult problem of producing high quality methods for purity determination and assay within a short time without a clear definition of the substance to be analyzed. Therefore the quality management is very difficult. The ideal situation would be that every method is validated before use. This is not possible because this would delay the development process. A process-type quality development approach with an estimation type fast validation (measurement uncertainty) is therefore suggested. The quality management process consists of the estimation of measurement uncertainty for early project status. Statistical process control (SPC) is started directly after measurement uncertainty estimation and a classical validation for the end of the project. By this approach a process is defined that allows a fast and cost-efficient way of supporting the development process with the appropriate quality at the end of the process and provides the transparency needed in the development process. The procedure presented tries to solve the problem of the parallelism between the two development processes (chemical and analytical development) by speeding up the analytical development process initially. Received: 25 March 1997 · Accepted: 17 May 1997     

ISO 17025: practical benefits of implementing a quality system

As a laboratory certified to ISO 9001:2000 and accredited to ISO 17025, rtech laboratories has incorporated an overall system for technical and quality management, which results in benefits observed in daily laboratory practices. Technical requirements were updated to include the addition of formal personnel training plans and detailed records, method development and validation procedures, measurement of method uncertainty, and a defined equipment calibration and maintenance program. In addition, a stronger definition of the sample preparation process was documented to maintain consistency in sampling, and a more rigorous quality control monitoring program was implemented for chemistry and microbiology. Management quality improvements focused on document control to maintain consistent analytical processes, improved monitoring of supplier performance, a contract review process for documenting customer requirements, and a system for handling customer comments and complaints, with continuous improvement through corrective and preventive action procedures and audits. Quarterly management review of corrective actions, nonconforming testing, and proficiency testing aid in determining long-term trending. The practical benefits of these technical and management quality improvements are seen on a daily basis in the laboratory. Faster identification and resolution of issues regarding methods, personnel or equipment, improved customer satisfaction, meeting quality requirements of specialized customers, and overall increased laboratory business are all the result of implementing an effective quality system.