ADSORPTION OF TANNIN ACID ONTO AN AMINATED MACROPOROUS RESIN FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS

A macroporous polymeric adsorbent NG-8 was synthesized with divinylbenzene using conventional suspension polymerization technique.Its aminated product NG-9 was prepared by introducing tertiary amino groups into NG-8 for removal of tannin acid from aqueous solutions.NG-9 could be used directly without a wetting process and had higher adsorption capacity than NG-8,which might be attributed to the enhanced adsorbent-adsorbate interaction due to the tertiary amino groups on the polymeric matrix.The Langmuir equation was successfully employed to describe the adsorption process.The adsorption enthalpy change further validated the uptake of tannin acid on NG-9 to be an enhanced physical adsorption because of the Lewis acid-base interaction.In addition,adsorption kinetic studies testified that the tertiary amino groups on the polymer matrix could decrease the adsorption rate maybe for the hindrance of the tertiary amino groups and water clusters built up.     

ADSORPTION OF SAMARIUM（III） ON DIGLYCOLAMIDIC ACID RESIN

The sorption behavior and mechanism of a novel chelate resin, diglycolamidic acid resin (DAAR), for Sm(lll) were investigated. The optimal sorption condition of DAAR for Sm(lll) is pH=6.0 in HAc-NaAc medium. The statically saturated sorption capacity is 190mg/g resin at 298K. The Sm(lll) adsorbed on DAAR can be eluted reaching 100% by 0.5-2.0mol/L HCI used as eluant. The resin can be regenerated and reused without apparent decrease of sorption capacity. The apparent sorption rate constant is k298= 1.96×10^-5s^-1. The apparent activation energy is 26kJ/mol. The sorption behavior of DAAR for Sm(lll) obeys the Freundlich isotherm. The thermodynamic sorption parameters, enthalpy change ΔH of DAAR for Sm(lll) is 16.9Kl/mol. The molar coordination ratio of the functional group of DAAR to Sin (111) is 3. The sorption mechanism of DAAR for Sm(lll) was examined by using chemical method and IR spectrometry. The coordination bond was formed between oxygen atoms in the functional group of DAAR and Sin(Ill).     

INTERACTION OF AMINO ACID WITH ION EXCHANGE RESIN Ⅲ.FURTHER INVESTIGA TION OF SUPEREQUIVALENT ADSORPTION MECHANISM OF AMINO ACID ON ION EXCHANGE RESIN

The adsorption isotherms of glycine,alanine and oxidized glutathion on strong acid cation and strong base anion exchange resins from aqueous solutions were measured and the superequivalent adsorptions of glycine and alanine observed.The infrared spectra of glycine adsorbed on the cation and the anion exchange resins,001×7 and 201×7,were measured.From these results,it is concluded that the amino acid adsorption on the ion exchange resin proceeds not only through ion exchange and proton transfer mechanisms,but also through aminecarboxylate interaction between the adsorbed amino acid molecules,and the formation of second layer of amino acid molecules is the mechanism of superequivalent adsorption of amino acid,the carboxylate or amine groups of the first layer of amino acid molecules on the ion exchange resin act as the exchange sites for the second layer of amino acid molecules.     

ADSORPTION BEHAVIORS OF Pt（IV） AND Pd（II） ON POLYMERIC ESTER THIOUREA RESIN

Polymeric ester thiourea resin （PDTU-I） is a new kind of chelating resin with functional atoms S, N and O, so it is an excellent adsorbent for noble metal ions. In batch testes, the adsorption capacities of PDTU-I for Pt（IV） and Pd（II） increase with the increase of contact time, temperature and initial concentration of metal ions. The adsorption data fit Boyd＇s diffusion equation of liquid film, Langmuir adsorption isotherm and Freundlich adsorption isotherm. The maximum adsorption capacities calculated by Langmuir equation are 2.54mmol/g for Pt（IV） and 4.88mmol/g for Pd（II）. According to FTIR and XPS results, functional groups of PDTU-I coordinate with noble metal ions in the adsorption process.     

INTERACTION OF AMINO ACID WITH ION EXCHANGERESIN Ⅲ．FURTHER INVESTIGATION OF SUPEREQUIVALENT ADSORPTION MECHANISM OF AMINO ACID ON ION EXCHANGE RESIN

ＩＮＴＥＲＡＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＡＭＩＮＯＡＣＩＤＷＩＴＨＩＯＮＥＸＣＨＡＮＧＥＲＥＳＩＮⅢ．ＦＵＲＴＨＥＲＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＳＵＰＥＲＥＱＵＩＶＡＬＥＮＴＡＤＳＯＲＰＴＩＯＮ　ＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＳＭＯＦＡＭＩＮＯＡＣＩＤＯＮＩＯＮＥＸＣＨＡＮＧＥ...     

ADSORPTION OF 1,2,4-ACID BY WEAKLY BASIC RESIN： ISOTHERMS, THERMODYNAMICS AND KINETICS

The adsorption properties, including the adsorption isotherms, thermodynamics and kinetics, of l-amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid (1,2,4-acid) onto weakly basic resin ND900 are investigated. Both the Langmuir and Freundlich equations can give a good fit to the adsorption isotherms, which indicates an endothermic and a favorable adsorption in our study range. A high yield in elimination of about 45.21%-97.28% is obtained for the tested adsorption systems. The capacity and affinity of the adsorption increase with temperature, due to the phenomena of “solvent-motivated” effects. The value of ΔH is 51.59 kJ/mol, which indicates a chemical adsorption and then expects the poor desorption property of ND900. The negative value of ΔG indicates the spontaneous nature of the adsorption process, and the positive value of ΔS shows the increased randomness at the solid/solution interface during the adsorption process. The value of the adsorption rate constant lower than 0.013 min^-1 is indicative of a slow adsorption rate. The intra-particle diffusion must be one of the rate limiting steps.     

SORPTION BEHAVIOR AND MECHANISM OF SAMARIUM（Ⅲ）ON AMINO METHYLENE PHOSPHONIC ACID RESIN

Sm(Ⅲ） was quantitatively adsorbed by amino methylene phosphonic acid resin(APAR) in the medium of pH=5.0,The statically saturated sorption capacity is 251mg/g.resin.Sm(Ⅲ） adsorbed on APAR can be reductively eluted by 2.0mol/L HCl.The sorption rate constant is k298=1.35×10^-5s^-1.The sorption behavior of APAR for Sm(Ⅲ） obeys the Freundlich isotherm.The enthalpy change ΔH° of sorption is 24.9kJ/mol.The apparent activation energy is Ea=11.7kJ/mol.The sorption mechanism shows that the nitrogen and oxygen atoms of the functional group of APAR coordinated with Sm(Ⅲ） to form coordination bond.     

ADSORPTION OF 2,4-D ON MODIFIED HYPERCROSSLINKED POLYSTYRENE （NDA-99） AND XAD-4 RESIN

The adsorption behavior of pesticide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) in aqueous solution has been investigated using a hypercrosslinked polystyrene adsorbent (NDA-99) modified by dimethylamine group as well as a nonionic macroporous adsorbent (XAD-4). The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models were employed to fit the experimental data to describe adsorption mechanism. It shows that NDA-99 resin exhibits an adsorption affinity for 2,4-D higher than XAD-4 resin owing to its exceptional micropore structure and the amine group of the hypercrosslinked matrix.Further studies indicate that the hydrogen bonding interaction and the stronger π-π conjugation play a significant role in the course of the adsorption of 2,4-D on NDA-99 resin, which is in agreement with the IR spectroscopic results and the △E values of HOMO (the highest occupied molecular orbit) of adsorbent and LUMO (the lowest unoccupied molecular orbit) of adsorbate calculated from the MINDO/3 model.     

STUDY ON THE DECOLORIZATION OF D—RIBOSE ZYMOTIC FLUID BY RESIN ADSORPTION

In this paper,effects on of six type of resins the decolorization of D-ribose zymotic fluid have been studied for the first time.The results show that resin NKA-II has the best effect.the decolorization rage of D-ribose zymotic fluid is 91% at velocity of 1.0BV/hr and 25℃,the adsorption capacity can reach up to 5.7BV.The effects of adsorption conditions as well as conditions of resinregeneration on the resin decolorization capability were also studied.     

PREPARATION OF SURFACE ION-IMPRINTED ATTAPULGITE-SUPPORTED POLYMER AND ITS ADSORPTION BEHAVIORS OF Sr（II）

The surface ion-imprinting concept and chitosan incorporated sol-gel process were applied to the preparation of a new attapulgite-supported organic-inorganic hybrid polymer for selective separation of Sr（II） from aqueous solution. The prepared polymer was characterized with SEM, IR and XRD. The results showed that as a sorbent, it had good configuration and binding sites. Its adsorption behaviors for Sr（II） was investigated by FAAS and ICP-AES. The effects on adsorption capacities, including pH, quiescent time, and adsorbent amount were discussed, and the adsorption isothermal curve was obtained. Then the Kd a parameter estimating relative adsorbability, was conducted to study the selectivity towards Sr（II） of the prepared polymer. Under the optimum conditions, the ion-imprinted polymer offered a fast kinetics for the adsorption of Sr（II） and the maximum capacity was 12.9mg/g. The Kd and K parameters estimating relative adsorbability towards target ion, suggested that selective recognition of the ion-imprinted polymer towards Sr（II） was much higher than that of the non-imprinted polymer and attapulgite. Furthermore, the ion-imprinted polymer is of great regeneration capacity. The prepared functional polymer was shown to be promising for selective preseparation and enrichment of trace Sr（II） in environmental samples.     

PAN-S浸渍树脂对金属Ni~(2+)的吸附性能研究

用1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-6-磺酸(PAN-S)水溶液处理201×7强碱性阴离子交换树脂,制取了具有PAN-S功能团的PAN-S浸渍树脂.用PAN-S作显色剂测定水相中金属Ni~(2+),建立了分光光度测定方法,并且研究了测试的优化条件以及PAN-S浸渍树脂对金属Ni~(2+)的静态吸附和动力学吸附行为.结果表明,在288～318K和研究的浓度范围内,PAN-S浸渍树脂对金属Ni~(2+)的吸附平衡数据符合Freundlich和Langmuir吸附等温方程,其吸附金属Ni~(2+)为放热过程,适当降低温度有利于吸附.     

PAN-S浸渍树脂对汞吸附特性的应用研究

用1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-6-磺酸 (PAN-S) 水溶液处理201×7强碱性阴离子交换树脂。制取具有PAN-S功能团的PAN-S浸渍树脂。研究了PAN-S树脂对Hg2+的吸附特性,其吸附的最佳pH为9.2,平衡时吸附容量是196mg/g树脂,达到最大吸附容量平衡时仅需要60min。用0.1mol/L的硝酸解吸,洗脱率达100%。通过在λ为550nm处,用PAN-S作显色剂测定水相中Hg2+的吸附量,建立了PAN-S树脂富集-分离汞离子的分光光度测定方法,结果满意。     

阴离子树脂D02吸附2-酮基-L-古龙酸的热力学和动力学研究

应用一种新型的阴离子树脂D02直接吸附发酵液中的2-酮基-L-古龙酸.研究了D02树脂对水溶液中2-酮基-L-古龙酸的吸附热力学和吸附动力学特性.热力学研究表明,2-酮基-L-古龙酸在D02树脂上的吸附平衡数据遵循Langmuir吸附等温方程.吸附过程△G＜0,△S＞0,△H＞0,表明此吸附过程吸热,升高温度有利于吸附反应的发生.动力学研究显示,D02树脂对2-酮基-L-古龙酸的吸附过程主要受内扩散控制.     

PAN-S浸渍树脂富集方波溶出法测定痕量的铅、镉、铜和锌

用1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-6-磺酸(PAN-S)水溶液处理201×7强碱性阴离子交换树脂,制备了具有PAN-S功能团的浸渍树脂。经过最佳条件选择,在同一水样中,可以同时富集Pb2 、Cu2 、Zn2 、Cd2 。实验结果表明,PAN-S树脂用于痕量元素的分离富集具有交换速度快、易于洗脱、富集倍数大、选择性好等优点。建立了PAN-S树脂富集-分离铅、镉、铜和锌离子的方波溶出法的测定方法,并可用于海水中的测定,结果令人满意。     

硫辛酸在3种不同树脂上的吸附热力学和动力学研究

研究了硫辛酸在3种不同树脂上的吸附热力学和动力学。研究结果表明,硫辛酸在NG-16树脂上的吸附等温线符合Langmuir等温吸附方程,是单分子层吸附,吸附过程符合一级动力学吸附方程。硫辛酸在NDA-100和ND-90树脂上的吸附等温线符合Langmuir等温吸附方程,但并不只是单分子层吸附,对于中高浓度(大于400mg/L)的硫辛酸溶液更重要的是微孔填充作用。硫辛酸在NDA-100和ND-90树脂上的吸附过程分为大孔、中孔区的表面吸附和微孔区的微孔填充两个阶段,两个阶段都符合一级动力学吸附方程。     

超高交联吸附树脂对苯甲酸的吸附研究

用新合成的NJ－8超高交联吸附树脂吸附苯甲酸，并与Amberlite XAD-4进行比较。从静态平衡吸附行为及其热力学性质讨论吸附机理。动态穿透吸附实验进一步验证了NJ－8提高交联吸附树脂对苯甲酸的吸附能力约为Amberlite XAD-4的1.6倍。     

ADSORPTION OF SAMARIUM(Ⅲ) ON DIGLYCOLAMIDIC ACID RESIN

The sorption behavior and mechanism of a novel chelate resin, diglycolamidic acid resin(DAAR), for Sm(Ⅲ) were investigated. The optimal sorption condition of DAAR for Sm(Ⅲ) is pH=6.0 in HAc-NaAc medium. The statically saturated sorption capacity is 190mg/g resin at 298K.The Sm(Ⅲ) adsorbed on DAAR can be ehuted reaching 100% by 0.5～2.0mol/L HCl used as eluant.The resin can be regenerated and reused without apparent decrease of sorption capacity. The apparent sorption rate constant is k29s= 1.96 × 10-5 s-1. The apparent activation energy is 26k J/mol.The sorption behavior of DAAR for Sm(Ⅲ) obeys the Freundlich isotherm. The thermodynamic sorption parameters, enthalpy change △H of DAAR for Sm(Ⅲ) is 16. 9kJ/mol. The molar coordination ratio of the functional group of DAAR to Sm (Ⅲ) is 3. The sorption mechanism of DAAR for Sm(Ⅲ)was examined by using chemical method and IR spectrometry. The coordination bond was formed between oxygen atoms in the functional group of DAAR and Sm(Ⅲ).     

ADSORPTION OF SAMARIUM(III) ON DIGLYCOLAMIDIC ACID RESIN

1.INTRODUCTIONThesynthesis,characterizationandsorptionpropertyofpolymericmaterialshavebeenstudiedbytheauthorsandotherresearchersinrecentyears[1~9].Diglycolamidicacidresin(DAAR)isanovelpolymericmaterialwhichcontainsafunctionalgroup[-N(CH2COOH)2].Itnotonlypossessesprotonthatcanexchangewithcation,butalsooxygenatomsthatcancoordinatedirectlywithmetalions.SoDAARcanbewidelyusedinthesorptionofmetalions.Inthisarticle,thesorptionpropertiesofDAARforSm(III)wereinvestigated.Somebasicsorption…     

两性离子交换树脂吸附L-苹果酸热力学研究

本文研究了两性离子交换树脂柱吸附分离L－苹果酸的热力学行为，在分析柱上测定了不同温度时的吸附等温线热力学性能的变化，结果表明，当温度对20℃至80℃变化时，该树脂对L－苹果酸的吸附量显著减小。故可采用热水作为洗脱剂进行脱附。进一步计算得该树脂吸附热△H为－34.89KJ/mol，该值远大于一般的酸／碱离子交换树脂，因而温度对其平衡产生很大的影响。     

载Sn离子交换树脂酸催化性能的研究

本文将ＳｎＣｌ４与Ｄ００１离子交换树脂上的磺酸基团发生络合反应，形成Ｈ０≤－１１．３５，且不会被阳离子交换而失活的的酸中心，从而使Ｄ００１．Ｓｎ树脂的酸催化活性明显提高。以乙酸和正丁醇的液相酯化反应为模型，Ｄ００１．Ｓｎ催化剂能使该反应在试验条件下的表观活化能从１１１．０ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ降低到３９．０ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。在连续分水的最佳反应条件下，乙酸丁酯５ｈ产率可达９８．７％，优于等当量Ｈ２ＳＯ４的催化活