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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(1):112669
In this paper, we consider two kinds of spectral extremal questions. The first asks which graph attains the maximum Q-index over all graphs of order n and size ? The second asks which graph attains the maximum Q-index over all -bipartite graphs with edges? We solve the first question for , and the second question for . The maximum Q-index on connected -bipartite graphs is also determined for . 相似文献
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Let χ be an order c multiplicative character of a finite field and a binomial with . We study the twisted classical and T-adic Newton polygons of f. When , we give a lower bound of Newton polygons and show that they coincide if p does not divide a certain integral constant depending on .We conjecture that this condition holds if p is large enough with respect to by combining all known results and the conjecture given by Zhang-Niu. As an example, we show that it holds for . 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(11):113029
Let G be a k-connected graph on n vertices. Hippchen's Conjecture (2008) states that two longest paths in G share at least k vertices. Gutiérrez (2020) recently proved the conjecture when or . We improve upon both results; namely, we show that two longest paths in G share at least k vertices when or . This completely resolves two conjectures by Gutiérrez in the affirmative. 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2023,346(4):113304
In 1965 Erd?s asked, what is the largest size of a family of k-element subsets of an n-element set that does not contain a matching of size ? In this note, we improve upon a recent result of Frankl and resolve this problem for and . 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(4):112774
Chvátal and Erdös (1972) [5] proved that, for a k-connected graph G, if the stability number , then G is Hamilton-connected () or Hamiltonian () or traceable (). Motivated by the result, we focus on tight sufficient spectral conditions for k-connected graphs to possess Hamiltonian s-properties. We say that a graph possesses Hamiltonian s-properties, which means that the graph is Hamilton-connected if , Hamiltonian if , and traceable if .For a real number , and for a k-connected graph G with order n, degree diagonal matrix and adjacency matrix , we have identified best possible upper bounds for the spectral radius , where Γ is either G or the complement of G, to warrant that G possesses Hamiltonian s-properties. Sufficient conditions for a graph G to possess Hamiltonian s-properties in terms of upper bounds for the Laplacian spectral radius as well as lower bounds of the algebraic connectivity of G are also obtained. Other best possible spectral conditions for Hamiltonian s-properties are also discussed. 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2020,343(10):111996
A Gallai coloring of a complete graph is an edge coloring without triangles colored with three different colors. A sequence of positive integers is an -sequence if . An -sequence is a G-sequence if there is a Gallai coloring of with colors such that there are edges of color for all . Gyárfás, Pálvölgyi, Patkós and Wales proved that for any integer there exists an integer such that every -sequence is a G-sequence if and only if . They showed that and .We show that and give almost matching lower and upper bounds for by showing that with suitable constants , for all sufficiently large . 相似文献
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《Indagationes Mathematicae》2022,33(6):1263-1296
We study the -th moment of central values of the family of primitive cubic and quartic Dirichlet -functions. We establish sharp lower bounds for all real unconditionally for the cubic case and under the Lindelöf hypothesis for the quartic case. We also establish sharp lower bounds for all real and sharp upper bounds for all real for both the cubic and quartic cases under the generalized Riemann hypothesis (GRH). As an application of our results, we establish quantitative non-vanishing results for the corresponding -values. 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2021,344(12):112604
A well-known theorem of Vizing states that if G is a simple graph with maximum degree Δ, then the chromatic index of G is Δ or . A graph G is class 1 if , and class 2 if ; G is Δ-critical if it is connected, class 2 and for every . A long-standing conjecture of Vizing from 1968 states that every Δ-critical graph on n vertices has at least edges. We initiate the study of determining the minimum number of edges of class 1 graphs G, in addition, for every . Such graphs have intimate relation to -co-critical graphs, where a non-complete graph G is -co-critical if there exists a k-coloring of such that G does not contain a monochromatic copy of but every k-coloring of contains a monochromatic copy of for every . We use the bound on the size of the aforementioned class 1 graphs to study the minimum number of edges over all -co-critical graphs. We prove that if G is a -co-critical graph on vertices, then where ε is the remainder of when divided by 2. This bound is best possible for all and . 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(11):113065
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