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Theory of power coupling between multimode optical fibres 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper power coupling between two multimode optical fibres is investigated. A formalism (based on a geometrical approach) suitable for analysing any coupling configuration between fibres with any index profile and any radiance distribution is presented. The model is applied to obtain coupling losses both in uniformly excited parabolic- and step-index fibres, in the presence of all kinds of coupling errors. Numerical results of extensive utility are shown and useful asymptotic expressions of coupling efficiency, valid for small values of coupling error parameters, are derived together with some practical rules for error combination. Mention is also made of some experimental results we have obtained, which corroborate some previous assertions. The work can supply a useful tool in the design of joints and connectors between single fibres or optical cables. 相似文献
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介绍卡塞格林系统非球面主镜使用三坐标测量仪进行定心装调的方案。系统的主镜口径为300 mm,需要使用结构胶进行胶结固定,选用微应力粘接方法,将胶层粘接应力与热应力变形控制在极小的范围内。利用ZYGO干涉仪获得光学系统的波前信息,将测得的波相差转化为初级像差,根据光学系统失调量与像差的关系对卡塞格林系统进行计算机辅助装调。调试后,系统的RMS值达到0.10,分辨率达到1以内,检测结果表明:该系统的成像质量接近理论衍射分辨率,该方案可以实现快速定心,并且能够满足计算机辅助装调对定心精度的要求。 相似文献
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G. Cancellieri 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1981,26(1):51-57
The effects of microbending on mode coupling in graded-index optical fibres are investigated through a ray-optics approach and the standard Fokker-Planck theory. This model can be applied to any kind of index profile and statistics of the perturbation. In particular, for a parabolic index fibre and for a perturbation with microscopic correlation, a closed form expression of the optical power steady-state distribution is derived. 相似文献
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研制了一种能够方便、快速调节激光雷达收发光路准直的光学装置,分析了装置楔角的选取要求、准直误差及其相应的矫正方法。该装置结构简单,主要由两个楔形光学平板组成,通过电机转动两个楔板可使出射光束方向在一定范围内任意改变,该调节范围由楔板的楔角和折射率决定。利用折射定律,严格推导了装置中两个楔形光学平板的旋转角度与出射光束方向之间的关系。提出了将该光学装置插入到激光雷达发射光路,采用螺旋式粗扫、圆形和径向细扫相结合的光束扫描方式实现对激光雷达准直的方法,并给出了系统准直调节过程中的判断准则和具体的准直步骤。 相似文献
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研制了一种能够方便、快速调节激光雷达收发光路准直的光学装置,分析了装置楔角的选取要求、准直误差及其相应的矫正方法。该装置结构简单,主要由两个楔形光学平板组成,通过电机转动两个楔板可使出射光束方向在一定范围内任意改变,该调节范围由楔板的楔角和折射率决定。利用折射定律,严格推导了装置中两个楔形光学平板的旋转角度与出射光束方向之间的关系。提出了将该光学装置插入到激光雷达发射光路,采用螺旋式粗扫、圆形和径向细扫相结合的光束扫描方式实现对激光雷达准直的方法,并给出了系统准直调节过程中的判断准则和具体的准直步骤。 相似文献
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Applied Physics A - Core diameter fluctuations in graded-index optical fibres entail a perturbation of the whole index profile whose effects on mode coupling are investigated. The model here... 相似文献
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共轴三反光学系统是空间光学遥感器常用的设计形式,以“高分一号”遥感卫星高分辨率相机装调为例,对共轴三反系统计算机辅助装调技术进行了研究。提出以主镜光轴为装调基准,通过调整三镜控制系统视场和调整次镜控制系统像差的装调方法,分析了次镜和三镜的失调量与Zernike系数变化关系,由光学设计软件求得系统灵敏度矩阵,用于指导系统装调工作,提高了装调精度,缩短了装调周期。测试结果表明:光学系统各视场Zernike系数优于0.05λ,系统波相差RMS值优于0.06λ,系统通过在轨成像测试,图像清晰,层次丰富。 相似文献
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C. R. Day P. W. France S. F. Carter M. W. Moore J. R. Williams 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》1990,22(3):259-277
Optical fibres made from heavy metal fluorides have been under development for much of the past decade. There have been significant advances in understanding the fundamental characteristics of these materials. Progress towards achieving low optical losses and in optimizing the design of fluoride fibres for use in long transmission systems is reviewed. 相似文献
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安装于紫金山天文台盱眙观测站用以观测近地天体的大型Schmidt望远镜,采用了平场Schmidt光学系统,改正镜通光口径为1m,球面反射镜口径为1.2m,焦距为1.8m,接收器用了4K×4K的高灵敏度CCD。本文叙述了该仪器光轴调整的方法及调整后观测获得的初步结果。叙述了望远镜光轴校正方法、校正结果、CCD靶面的调整及望远镜极轴高度、方位的调整及相应的照片。经实际观测的结果是:露光1s可拍到18等星;露光4s可拍到19.3等星;露光20s可拍摄到21.2等星。 相似文献
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To study mode coupling in optical fibres a new technique is developed, based on mode selective excitation and output near-field analysis. Experimental results support decoupling of the problem into two phenomena which are effective on different scales of propagation length: azimuthal and longitudinal mode mixing. A statistical model providing a simulation of the experimental near-field patterns is developed. Comparison with measurements shows that azimuthal mixing is complete before 1 km propagation, while effects of uncomplete axial coupling are accounted for. This approach also suggests a method for measuring the steady-state distribution length, with useful system implications. 相似文献
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Some new aspects of the perturbative solution of the time-dependent power flow equation are investigated. The roles of the amplitude in the fibre perturbation, of the intrinsic attenuation coefficient and of the launching condition are stressed. The reaching of the steady state is studied with particular attention in order to give predictions on attenuation and bandwidth of real optical links. 相似文献
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A laser alignment system is applied to a high power laser facility for inertial confinement fusion.A designof the automated,close-loop laser beam alignment system is described.Its function is to sense beamalignment errors in a laser beam transport system and automatically steer mirrors preceding the sensorlocation as required to maintain beam alignment.The laser beam is sampled by a sensor package,whichuses video cameras to sense pointing and centering errors.The camera outputs are fed to a personalcomputer,which includes video digitizers and uses image storage and software to sense the centroid of theimage.Signals are sent through the computer to a stepper motor controller,which drives stepper motorson mirror mounts preceding the beam sampling location to return the beam alignment to the prescribedcondition.Its optical principles and key techniques are given.The pointing and centering sensitivities ofthe beam aligmnent sensor package are analyzed.The system has been verified on the multi-pass amplifier experimental system. 相似文献
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为了提高光具座自动测焦距时的测量精度,设计一套连续变焦光学系统。该系统包括自准直组件和变焦组件两部分,可以调节CCD靶面上接收到的图像大小,得到最佳测量结果。根据设计指标要求,在控制系统总长的基础上进行初始结构选择和像质优化。设计完成后的自准直组件焦距200 mm,变焦组件焦距200 mm~20 mm,对接后的变焦系统可实现图像大小1~10连续调节。模拟实验表明:变焦系统像质良好,MTF曲线接近衍射极限,弥散斑小于CCD像元大小,可以满足实际检测需求。 相似文献
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为了解决舰炮武器系统瞄星标校受天气影响较大的问题,针对雷达(光电)与舰炮一体化的武器系统,提出了一种不需要参照物的光学标校方法。该方法用激光束将炮管轴线引出,通过不失调光学组件进行平行移动并进入雷达(光电)接收窗口,从而获得雷达(光电系统)轴线与炮管轴线的角度差并进行标校。测试与试验结果表明,该方法具有操作简便、效率高、适时性强、标校误差不大于0.5 mrad等特点,与描星方法标校相比,受天气、环境因素影响较小,对充分发挥舰炮武器系统的作战效能具有显著作用。 相似文献