自适应有限元和后验误差估计——等价估计

近年来,自适应有限元计算得到了广泛的研究.后验误差估计是实现自适应计算的基础.70年代末,I. Babuska和 W.Rheinboldt给出了建立等价后验估计的一般原则和方法,在一维情形给出了完整的结果.80年代初,I.Babuska和A.Miller对平面弹性问题正方形双线性元,给出了一种后验估计的方法,并证明了其等价性和渐近准确     

K－网格上有限元的超收敛性及渐近准确的后验误差估计

Ｋ－网格上有限元的超收敛性及渐近准确的后验误差估计黄云清，陈艳萍（湘潭大学数学系）ＴＨＥＳＵＰＥＲＣＯＮＶＥＲＧＥＮＣＥＡＮＤＡＳＹＭＰＴＯＴＩＣＡＬＬＹＥＸＡＣＴＡＰＯＳＴＥＲＩＯＲＩＥＲＲＯＲＥＳＴＩＭＡＴＥＯＦＴＨＥＦＩＮＩＴＥＥＬＥＭＥＮＴＯ...     

达尔文模型的有限元后验误差估计

在三维有界单连通区域里,当没有高频现象或电流变化不快时,达尔文模型是麦克斯韦方程组的-个很好的逼近模型.本文考虑达尔文模型的自适应算法,这种方法以有限元后验误差分析为理论基础.本文提供了基于后验误差估计子的上界估计.     

一维有限元的h-p方法的后验误差估计

有限元的h-p方法,是指在增加有限元空间的维数时,既加密某些单元的网格,同时也增加某些单元的次数.对h-p方法,人们希望得到O(h~mp~(-n))(m,n>0)形状的误差估计.这种误差估计的结果包括了对传统的h方法以及p方法的结果.关于h-p方法的     

双偶次有限元的渐近准确误差估计

当我们用有限元方法近似求解偏微分方程的边值问题时,常对近似解有一定的精度要求.于是仅在初始网格上进行一次计算是不够的,往往要进行一系列的计算.如何根据对已有计算结果的分析来控制下一步计算,导致自适应方法的出现.自适应方法的基础是对有限元近似解作后验误差估计.在h型自适应有限元方法中,通过加细剖分来达     

自适应有限元和后验误差估计——渐近准确估计

在[7]中,作者讨论了有限元误差的1-模等价估计.本文是[7]的继续,给出一种自适应有限元计算中误差的1-模渐近准确估计,即对于误差的1-模||e||_1,Ω给出可计算的估计量?,当||e||_1,Ω→0时,成立?/||e||_1,Ω→1. 本文将沿用[7]中的定义及符号.     

二阶变系数椭圆型微分方程谱方法的后验误差估计

As to the posteriori error of spectral method for second order elliptic differential equation of variable coefficient,we construct two easy solvable differential equations of constant coefficient. Among the two energy norms of the solutions of two differential equations, one is larger than the energy norm of exact error ,another is smaller than the energy norm of exact error, and the two energy norms of the solutions are of same order.     

特征值问题协调/非协调有限元后验误差分析

本文研究对称椭圆特征值问题的有限元后验误差估计,包括协调元和非协调元,具有下列特色:(1)对协调/非协调元建立了有限元特征函数uh的误差与相应的边值问题有限元解的误差在局部能量模意义下的恒等关系式,该边值问题的右端为有限元特征值λh与uh的乘积,有限元解恰好为uh.从而边值问题有限元解在能量模意义下的局部后验误差指示子,包括残差型和重构型后验误差指示子,成为有限元特征函数在能量模意义下的局部后验误差指示子.(2)讨论了协调有限元特征函数的基于插值后处理的梯度重构型后验误差估计,对有限元特征函数的导数得到了最大模意义下的渐近准确局部后验误差指示子.     

线性对流占优扩散方程的后验误差估计

对于线性对流占优扩散方程,采用特征线有限元方法离散时间导数项和对流项,用分片线性有限元离散空间扩散项,并给出了一致的后验误差估计,其中估计常数不依赖与扩散项系数。     

A posteriori error estimates of finite element method for parabolic problems

1IntroductionThebase0fadaPtivecomputing0ffiniteelementmethodisap0steri0rierr0restimates.I.Babuskaisthepioneerinthisfields.Manytechniquesaredevel0pedtoobtainaposteri0rierrorestimators.See[1-3,7-8,19-201.Theyaremainlybased0nthejumps0fthederiva-tivesontheboundariesoftl1eelel11elltandtheresidualintheelemellts.Recelltresultssh0wthatthereareveryclosedrelatiollsbetweellasymptoticexactap0steri0rierrorestimatesandsuperc0nvergence-SeealsoQ.Linetal.[11-13],andChen-Huang['].Therehasbeenmuchprogressill…     

A POSTERIORI ERROR ESTIMATES IN ADINI FINITE ELEMENT FOR EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS

In this paper, we discuss a posteriori error estimates of the eigenvalue $\lambda_h$ given by Adini nonconforming finite element. We give an asymptotically exact error estimator of the $\lambda_h$. We prove that the order of convergence of the $\lambda_h$ is just 2 and the $\lambda_h$ converge from below for sufficiently small $h$.     

A POSTERIORI ERROR ESTIMATES OF A NON-CONFORMING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR PROBLEMS WITH ARTIFICIAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

An a posteriori error estimator is obtained for a nonconforming finite element approximation of a linear elliptic problem, which is derived from a corresponding unbounded domain problem by applying a nonlocal approximate artificial boundary condition. Our method can be easily extended to obtain a class of a posteriori error estimators for various conforming and nonconforming finite element approximations of problems with different artificial boundary conditions. The reliability and efficiency of our a posteriori error estimator are rigorously proved and are verified by numerical examples.     

不可压Navier-Stokes方程迎风格式及后验误差估计

1引言不可压Navier-Stokes方程作为流体力学的基本方程,其数值计算一直是科学与工程计算关心的问题．本文考虑定常问题: -ε△u (u·▽)u ▽p = f x∈Ω,▽·u=0 x∈Ω, (1) u =0 x∈(?)Ω．这里ε=1／Re是Reynolds数的倒数,u=(u1,u2,…,ud)为待求流速场,p是待求压力场,f=(f1,f2,…,fd)是给定的体力．Ωv(?) Rd(d=2,3)是有界区域,且具有分片Lipschitz连续边界(?)Ω．     

本征值Wilson非协调元近似的超收敛性与后验误差估计

本文给出二阶椭圆本征值问题Ｗｉｌｓｏｎ非协调元的超收敛与后验误差估计式,花很少代价就把Ｗｉｌｓｏｎ近似本征值的精度阶从ｈ＾２提高到ｈ＾４,并得到了渐近准确误差指示子。     

A POSTERIORI ERROR ESTIMATES FOR FINITE ELEMENT APPROXIMATIONS OF THE CAHN-HILLIARD EQUATION AND THE HELE-SHAW FLOW

This paper develops a posteriori error estimates of residual type for conforming and mixed finite element approximations of the fourth order Cahn-Hilliard equation ut ＋ △（ε△Au-ε^-1f（u）） = 0. It is shown that the a posteriori error bounds depends on ε^-1 only in some low polynomial order, instead of exponential order. Using these a posteriori error estimates, we construct at2 adaptive algorithm for computing the solution of the Cahn- Hilliard equation and its sharp interface limit, the Hele-Shaw flow. Numerical experiments are presented to show the robustness and effectiveness of the new error estimators and the proposed adaptive algorithm.     

A COMPLETE ANALYSIS FOR SOME A POSTERIORI ERROR ESTIMATES WITH THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD OF LINES FOR A NONLINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATION

ABSTRACT

A posteriori error estimates for semidiscrete finite element methods for a nonlinear parabolic initial-boundary value problem are considered. The error estimates are obtained by solving local parabolic or elliptic equations for corrections to the solution on each element. The convergence results improve previous results where unnecessary assumptions are imposed on the approximate solution and the elliptic projection of the exact solution.     

线性椭圆问题最低次混合有限元方法的最优最大模误差估计

本文对线性椭圆问题的最低次混合元方法提出了构造混合元空间的充分条件,并建立了新的插值算子.据此得到了混合元解,伴随向量函数及其散度的最优最大模误差估计.     

半线性抛物方程的时空有限元方法的误差估计

<正>1引言本文考虑如下半线性抛物方程(?)其中Ω∈R~2.函数f(u):C→C满足:(1)|f(u)|≤c|u|(?)u∈C(Ω)(2)Lipschitz条件,即     

有限元的渐近准确误差估计和局部超收敛性

[1—3]曾系统讨论有限元的局部(内部)超收敛理论,指出:一个局部区域只要剖分好而且解光滑,那么有限元逼近在该区域就有超收敛性。Babuska曾讨论某几种有限元的后验估计和渐近误差估计,但这些可算的后验估计量(也叫误差指示子error estima-tor)表达式复杂,计算麻烦,作自适应处理并不方便。实际上,后验估计与局部超收敛性有着天然的联系。本文证明,凡是有超收敛性的地方都可进行渐近准确误差估计,这种可