四(对-硝基苯基)卟啉配合物的红外和拉曼光谱

本文研究了四(对-硝基苯基)卟啉及其Cr(Ⅲ)、Mn(Ⅲ)、Fe(Ⅲ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的3500～220cm~(-1)的红外光谱和1700～100cm~(-1)的拉曼光谱.谱带归属表明,～250cm~(-1)谱带是M—N伸缩振动和卟啉环变形振动的复合振动.金属敏感带出现在～1600、～1582、～1547、～1284、～1190、～355和～245cm~(-1)处,其中二价金属配合物金属敏感带频率按Ni>Co>Cu>Zn顺序递减.用金属半径和d_x~2 y~2电子排斥作用解释了金属敏感带变化规律.     

四（烷硫基苯基）卟啉及其金属配合物的合成

某些人工合成的金属卟啉,由于其活化分子氧的功能,被广泛用作生物模拟氧化反应中的催化剂。金属四苯基卟啉及其衍生物是用得最普遍的模型化合物。文献中巳报道过各种四苯基卟啉衍生物的合成方法,但尚未见带烷硫基的四苯基卟啉衍生物的系统合成方法。本文报道这类四苯基卟啉衍生物及其金属配合物的合成。 本文采用通常的一步法合成四苯基卟啉衍生物,即首先参照文献方法合成烷硫基苯甲     

四(对－硝基)苯基卟啉锰配合物的光谱电化学性质

应用循环伏安、现场紫外可见光谱和红外光谱电化学技术确认了四(对-硝基)苯基卟啉锰配合物产生不同氧化态锰卟啉的电位及其电子光谱和振动光谱特征,发现卟啉周环上硝基的还原发生在Mn²⁺还原之后,金属价态变化敏感带出现在1597、1523、1207、825和806cm^-1附近。     

邻苯二甲酸锌配合物的合成,红外光谱和晶体结构

邻苯二甲酸锌配合物的合成、红外光谱和晶体结构孙聚堂＊王东利张克立王春林（武汉大学化学系武汉４３００７２）（武汉大学测试中心武汉）关键词邻苯二甲酸，锌，晶体结构，红外光谱１９９６－１２－１６收稿，１９９７－０６－１６修回国家自然科学基金资助课题掺杂微量...     

氧桥多核铁配合物的研究进展

氧桥多核铁配合物作为一些金属蛋白和金属酶的模型化合物，得到了广泛的研究。本文综述了这些配合物的研究进展，包括氧桥双核、三核、四核、六核、八核配合物等。     

四种新型单取代氨基酸四苯基卟啉锌配合物的合成和光谱表征

本文合成了四种新的单取代氨基酸四苯基卟啉锌配合物Zn［Val-TPP］、Zn［Glu-TPP］、Zn［Tyr-TPP］和Zn［Trp-TPP］。通过化学分析和元素分析确定了配合物的组成，研究了它们的紫外、红外、荧光和激光拉曼光谱。     

meso—四（对烷氧苯苯基）卟啉金属配合物的合成和性能研究（Ⅲ）

合成了Ni系列列卟啉金属配合物10个,其中6个为未见献报道的新化合物,用元素分析、IR、UV、^1H NMRMS确证了其结构。总结了Ni与卟啉类配体配合物IR、UV、^1H NMR判据。研究了该系列化合物的液晶性能,发现5个化合物具有液晶性。考察了烷基链长及配合物金属离子对液晶性能的影响,发现带有10个碳原子以上的烷氧基链的配合物具有液晶性。     

Meso-四(对烷氧苯基)卟啉金属银配合物的激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱表征

通过激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱对meso-四(对烷氧苯基)卟啉金属银配合物进行了表征.样品溶解在氯仿中,以正离子方式记录谱图,结果发现除了产生目标化合物分子离子峰外,没有任何碎片峰.激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱是表征这种meso-四(对烷氧苯基)卟啉金属银配合物有效的方法.     

烷氧桥联混合配位的双核铜配合物的合成、结构及量子化学计算

0IntroductionThere has been intensive interests in the past fewyears for planar Cu-(μ-OR)-Cu dinuclear systems inwhichμ-OR=OH-,MeO-,EtO-[1￣5],especially for themagnetic behavior of planar[N2Cu(μ-OH)]systemsand the magneto-structural correlation between theangle Cu-O-Cu and the magnetical exchange parame-ter J[6,7].Some hydroxo-bridged Cu!compounds alsohave catalytic activity[8].In addition,low-molecular-weight Cu!coordination compounds with nitrogen-containing donors have frequent…     

Synthesis of Novel Cyclodextrin Dimers Linked by Multidentate Coordination Units

Cyclodextrins(CDs)ethibitmolccularrecognitionandinclusioncatalysiswhichresemblethatofenzyInes,'buttheirbindingabilitiestoguestmoleculesareusuallyweaker.OnewayofsolvingthisproblemistointroduceanotherCDasanadditionalbindingsitetoformaCDdimer.SuperiortosingleCDderivativesinmolecularrecognitionandbindingabilitytosubstrate,theserecentlyemergingCDdimersareshowingprondseasmoresophisticatedenZymembocs.2AnumberofCDdimershavebeenpreparedtoinvestigatethebindingpropertiestoguestmolecules.However,syn…     

Dynamic NMR Studies of Some Halo and Mercaptide Bridged Palladium (II) Dimers

Some halo or mercaptide bridged palladium (II) dimers, [Pd(S₂CNR₂)X]₃ (R=ibutyl, X=Cl, Br, I, S-ethyl and S-t-butyl) were studied by variable temperature ¹H nmr spectroscopy. Line shape changes of the chloro and bromo bridged dimers were interpretated by the solvolytic breaking of the Pd-X bond, while mercaptide bridged complexes were explained in terms of slow N-C single bond rotation. The results consist with the strengthness of the class b metal ion with various soft donor ligands.     

Dependence of Mesomorphic Behaviour of Methylene‐Linked Dimers and the Stability of the NTB/NX Phase upon Choice of Mesogenic Units and Terminal Chain Length

Twelve symmetrical dimeric materials consisting of a nonamethylene (C9) spacer and either phenyl 4‐(4′‐alkylphenyl)benzoate, phenyl 4‐(4′‐alkylcyclohexyl)benzoate or phenyl 4‐(4′‐alkylbicyclohexyl)carboxylate mesogenic units were prepared and their mesogenic behaviour characterised by POM, DSC and XRD. All of the materials exhibited nematic phases with clearing points in excess of 200 °C. Four compounds were found to exhibit the twist‐bend nematic phase, with one material exhibiting a transition from the N_TB phase into an anticlinic smectic ‘X’ phase. Across all three series of compounds the length of terminal chain is seen to dictate, to some degree, the type of mesophase formed: shorter terminal chains favour nematic and N_TB mesophases, whereas longer terminal aliphatic chains were found to promote smectic phases.     

A New Coordinated Transition-metal Linked Network Compound Constructed by Octamolybdate Chain

1 INTRODUCTION The polyoxometalates have aroused extensive in-terest due to their alluring topologies and potentialapplications in various fields (e.g. catalysis, biology,medicine and materials science)[1]. A variety of po-lyoxometalate anions and related fragments withoxygen-rich compositions can serve as inorganic li-gands to coordinate secondary transition metal ions(so-called heterometals, such as Cu2 , Ni2 , Co2 andMn2 )[2]. Thus, larger discrete species and infinitelyextending ar…     

柔性链高聚物的单分子链玻璃体和单晶*

本文综述了高分子单链颗粒的制备方法, 包括极稀溶液喷雾法、表面扩张膜法、冷冻干燥法、微乳液聚合法等。介绍和讨论了单链和寡链聚苯乙烯玻璃体微球的性质以及聚环氧乙烷、全同立构聚苯乙烯、顺-1, 4-聚丁二稀、反-1, 4-聚异戊二烯单链单晶电子显微镜和选区电子衍射观察的最新结果。     

氰酸根桥联双核铜配合物磁构效关系的密度泛函研究

在密度泛函理论的框架下,采用对称性破损态方法,以{Cu2(C2H4N2)2(N, N-μ-NCO)2}2+为模型化合物,研究氰酸根EO方式桥联双核铜配合物的磁构效关系,进一步证实了通过CuNCu间的三中心d-p-dσ反键的超交换作用与磁偶合构效关系的本质联系. 计算了氰酸根桥联配合物磁交换偶合常数J与桥联角θ的关系,并与叠氮酸桥联配合物进行了比较.     

长链正烷基脂肪酸同系物的傅里叶变换红外光谱研究

本文采用Nicolet 170SX型FTIR仪系统地测定了14种长链正烷基脂肪酸的固态红外光谱。实验表明,正烷基脂肪酸同系物在1180—1325cm~(-1)区域内出现的一系列特征谱带是不完全等间隔的,并且它们随着亚甲基数增加而有规律地向低频方向位移。作者推出六个计算脂肪酸谱带位置的经验公式,其计算值与实验值相当吻合,最大偏差为3.5cm~(-1)。同时预算了C_(21)、C_(23)、C_(25)、C_(27)、C_(28)、C_(29)、C_(30)等七种正烷基脂肪酸的谱带位置。此外,作者对1180—1325cm~(-1)区域出现的一系列特征谱带归属进行研讨,认为它们应归属于锯齿型排列的碳链骨架振动。     

Rational Synthesis of Antiaromatic 5,15‐Dioxaporphyrin and Oxidation into β,β‐Linked Dimers

5,15‐Dioxaporphyrin was synthesized for the first time by a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction of a nickel bis(α,α′‐dibromodipyrrin) complex with benzaldoxime, followed by an intramolecular annulation of the α‐hydroxy‐substituted intermediate. This unprecedented molecule is a 20π‐electron antiaromatic system, in terms of Hückel's rule of aromaticity, because lone pair electrons of oxygen atoms are incorporated into the 18π‐electron conjugated system of the porphyrin. A theoretical analysis based on the gauge‐including magnetically induced current method confirmed its antiaromaticity and a dominant inner ring pathway for the ring current. The unique reactivity of 5,15‐dioxaporphyrin forming a β,β‐linked dimer upon oxidation was also revealed.     

Alkoxy substitution on simple non-fused electron acceptors for tuning the photoelectric properties of organic solar cells

In order to identify high-performance non-fused ring electron acceptors for bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells, six structurally diverse molecules are designed and categorized into two series. The first series is anchored by R1 as the reference molecule, featured fixed BDT, IC-2F end groups and modified π bridges. The second series is anchored by R2 as the reference molecule, incorporated a terminal IC-2F and a central core modified with EDOT bridge. The electronic structure and photoelectric properties of all acceptor molecules were investigated using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT). Charge transfer matrix (CTM), Density of states (DOS) and Reorganization energy (RE) etc. were analyzed to provide fundamental knowledge on charge transport and electronic excitation. Among the studied molecules, W2 exhibited a smaller energy gap (1.74 eV) compared to the other molecules, effectively transferring its electron from HOMO to LUMO. At the same time, the W2 molecule has excellent V_oc and FF. Furthermore, W2 displayed the largest λ_max redshift compared to R1. Although W3 had a smaller value of λ_h, the comprehensive photovoltaic parameters of W2 were more excellent. The research results not only demonstrated the feasibility of introducing different alkoxy groups to alter the structure of the π bridge and central core is a feasible method for constructing high-performance NFREAs, but also highlighted that BDT cores combined with EDOT bridges are among the most promising small molecule acceptors (SMAs) that could be considered as reasonable candidates for synthesis and incorporation into organic solar cells. The results of this study are expected to provide seminal ideas for the design of high-performance non-fullerene acceptors.     

链状双杂芳基乙烯化合物的合成与光化学性质研究

合成了1,n-双[4-[2-[2-(5-甲基苯并唑基)]乙烯基]苯氧基]烷烃(a:n=3;b:n=4;c:n=6)和2,2'-双[4-[2-[2-(5-甲基苯并唑基)]乙烯基]苯氧基]乙醚(d)4个新化合物.用元素分析、红外、紫外、核磁共振谱和质谱表征了其结构.用紫外吸收光谱跟踪研究了Ⅰa_Ⅰd在紫外灯照射下的变化,发现上述化合物在高压汞灯照射下可同时发生反顺异构化和[2+2]分子内光二聚两种反应,反顺异构化反应迅速可逆,而光二聚反应进行缓慢且不可逆.增加链长有助于提高分子内光二聚反应的速率.分子内光二聚反应不受空气中氧的影响的事实表明其是经激发单线态历程进行的.还发现分子内光二聚体在短波紫外光照射下容易进行逆[2+2]光解开环反应.上述化合物分子内光二聚和光解开环反应可以反复进行多次,表明该类化合物具有较高的光稳定性.