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1.
A chiral ligand-controlled conjugate addition reaction of lithium benzyl(trimethylsilyl)amide with tert-butyl enoates gave the corresponding lithium enolates that were then treated with electrophiles, giving anti-alkylation products with high ee up to 98%. The benzyl group on the amino nitrogen was removed by the oxidation of secondary amines to imines and subsequent transoximation to give 3-aminoalkanoates in good yields. The products are the possible key intermediates of otamixaban and premafloxacin. 相似文献
2.
Davies SG Hermann GJ Sweet MJ Smith AD 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2004,(9):1128-1129
Double asymmetric induction as a mechanistic probe indicates that, for the conjugate addition of (R)- and (S)-lithium N-benzyl-N--alpha-methylbenzylamide to (S)-3'-phenylprop-2'-enoyl-4-benzyloxazolidinone, the reactive conformation of the N-acyl oxazolidinone is the anti-s-cis form, facilitating the asymmetric synthesis of a pseudotripeptide. 相似文献
3.
Stephen G. Davies Ai M. Fletcher Paul M. Roberts Andrew D. Smith 《Tetrahedron》2009,65(49):10192-1121
Conjugate addition of lithium (R)-N-allyl-N-(α-methylbenzyl)amide or lithium (R)-N-but-3-enyl-N-(α-methylbenzyl)amide to an alkyl hexa-2,4-dienoate or alkyl hepta-2,6-dienoate, followed by ring-closing metathesis of the olefin functionalities within the resultant β-amino ester, generates a range of diastereoisomerically pure azacycles in good yield. These homochiral templates are readily transformed to a range of piperidine alkaloids of the Sedum family, and the corresponding five-, seven- and eight-membered ring homologues. 相似文献
4.
Alexander Chernega Dirk. L. Elend Christian A.P. Smethurst Paul M. Roberts Andrew D. Smith G. Darren Smyth 《Tetrahedron》2007,63(30):7036-7046
A three-step protocol for the asymmetric synthesis of a range of β-substituted Baylis-Hillman products has been developed. This procedure involves the diastereoselective conjugate addition of lithium (R)-N-methyl-N-(α-methylbenzyl)amide to an α,β-unsaturated ester to generate an N-protected β-amino ester in high de. Subsequent asymmetric aldol reaction via deprotonation with LDA, transmetallation with B(OMe)3 and addition of an aldehyde gives a range of syn-aldol products in moderate to high de. Purification of the syn-aldol products to homogeneity followed by tandem N-oxidation and Cope elimination gives the desired β-substituted Baylis-Hillman products in good yield and high de and ee. 相似文献
5.
Upon treatment with homochiral lithium (R)-N-benzyl-N-(α-methylbenzyl)amide, γ-benzyloxy but-2-enoates undergo competitive conjugate addition and γ-deprotonation, while γ-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy but-2-enoates undergo exclusive conjugate addition. Treatment of γ-benzyloxy or γ-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy but-2-enamides with lithium (R)-N-benzyl-N-(α-methylbenzyl)amide furnishes exclusively the γ-benzyloxy- or γ-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-β-amino amide products of conjugate addition in high de. The γ-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-β-amino butanoate products of conjugate addition readily undergo O-desilylation and concomitant cyclisation to furnish 4-[N-benzyl-N-(α-methylbenzyl)amino]-γ-butyrolactone, which may be stereoselectively functionalised via deprotonation and alkylation to give the corresponding trans-3-alkyl-4-amino-γ-butyrolactones. Alternatively, stereoselective alkylation of γ-benzyloxy- or γ-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-β-amino butanoates and butanamides through enolate formation and alkylation following a tandem (via the (Z)-lithium enolate) or stepwise (via the (E)-lithium enolate) protocol gives a range of separable syn- and anti-α-alkyl-β-amino esters and amides. O-Silyl deprotection of the syn- and anti-α-alkyl-β-amino butanoates with TBAF and concomitant cyclisation provide trans-3-alkyl-4-amino-γ-butyrolactones, consistent with epimerisation to the thermodynamically favoured trans-lactone occurring upon deprotection. 相似文献
6.
Davies SG Haggitt JR Ichihara O Kelly RJ Leech MA Price Mortimer AJ Roberts PM Smith AD 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2004,2(18):2630-2649
Diastereoselective conjugate addition of homochiral lithium (R)-N-allyl-N-alpha-methylbenzylamide to methyl (2E,5E)-hepatadienoate, followed by protecting group manipulation and subsequent iodocyclocarbamation allows a concise route to the core fragment, methyl (3R,5R,6R)-3,6-diamino-5-hydroxyheptanoate, of sperabillins B and D. Differentiation between the C-3 and C-6 primary amino groups of this core amino acid was readily achieved by treatment with acetone, giving the 5,6-isopropylidene and C-3-imine protected diamine, with subsequent regioselective acylation of the C-6-nitrogen facilitating the total synthesis of sperabillin D in 10.8% overall yield, and the first asymmetric synthesis of sperabillin B in 5.8% overall yield. 相似文献
7.
The Michael addition of nitroalkanes to alpha,beta-unsaturated enones catalyzed by a novel chiral imidazolidine-2-yltetrazole organocatalyst has been investigated. The new more soluble organocatalyst decreases reaction times and improves enantioselectivities compared to other catalysts. The Michael addition adducts were obtained with up to 92% ee. [reaction: see text] 相似文献
8.
Shao-zhen Nie Zhi-peng Hu Yi-ning Xuan Jin-jia Wang Xue-ming Li Ming Yan 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2010,21(16):2055-2059
The conjugate addition of malonates to 3-nitro-2H-chromenes has been studied in the presence of a number of chiral organocatalysts. A bifunctional thiourea-tertiary amine was found to be an efficient catalyst for the reaction. Good yields and enantioselectivities were obtained for a variety of substituted 3-nitro-2H-chromenes. Diethyl malonate and diisopropyl malonate were applicable for the reaction with lower yields and similar enantioselectivities. 1,3-Diphenylpropane-1,3-dione also provided the corresponding product, however with a low yield and enantioselectivity. 相似文献
9.
Davies SG Garner AC Goddard EC Kruchinin D Roberts PM Smith AD Rodriguez-Solla H Thomson JE Toms SM 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2007,5(12):1961-1969
The diastereoselective conjugate addition of homochiral lithium amides to methyl 4-(N-allyl-N-benzylamino)but-2-enoate has been used as the key step in a simple and efficient protocol for the preparation of 3,4-substituted aminopyrrolidines. This protocol provides a complementary and stereoselective route to both anti- and syn-3-amino-4-alkylpyrrolidines as well as anti- and syn-3-hydroxy-4-aminopyrrolidines, in high de and ee viabeta-amino enolate functionalisation. This methodology has been applied to the synthesis of anti-(3S,4S)- and syn-(3R,4S)-3-methoxy-4-(N-methylamino)pyrrolidine. 相似文献
10.
The asymmetric conjugate addition of medium order alkyl cuprate reagents. R5Cu3Li2, to 2-cyclohexen-1-one. 2-cyclopenten-1-one and 2-cyctohepten-1-one, with the help of phosphorus ligand B*, is described. 3-Alkyl substituted cyclohexanones are obtained in essentially optically pure form. The same chiral ligand, associated with CuI, in catalylic amount (10%), allows the asymmetric conjugate addition of Et2Zn to 2-cyclohexen-1-one. 相似文献
11.
Nitroalkanes add to cyclic and acyclic enones in an enantioselective manner in the presence of catalytic quantities of L-proline and trans-2,5-dimethylpiperazine as excess additive. 相似文献
12.
Davies SG Díez D Dominguez SH Garrido NM Kruchinin D Price PD Smith AD 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2005,3(7):1284-1301
The product distribution upon conjugate addition of homochiral lithium N-benzyl-N-alpha-methylbenzylamide to dimethyl-(E,E)-nona-2,7-dienedioate can be controlled to give either the cyclic 1,2-anti-1,6-anti-beta-amino ester (derived from conjugate addition and intramolecular enolate cyclisation) or the acyclic bis-beta-amino ester derivative (derived from double conjugate addition) in high de. The introduction of a protected nitrogen functionality into the diester skeleton facilitates, after conjugate addition and intramolecular enolate cyclisation, the asymmetric construction of piperidines in high de; variation in the N-protecting group indicates that the highest stereoselectivity is observed with alpha-branched N-substituents. Tandem conjugate addition-aldol reactions can also be achieved stereoselectively, with lithium amide conjugate addition to epsilon- and zeta-oxo-alpha,beta-unsaturated esters giving the corresponding five and six membered cyclic beta-amino esters in high de. N-deprotection by hydrogenolysis of the products arising from these reactions furnishes a range of polyfunctionalised transpentacin and transhexacin derivatives in high de and ee. 相似文献
13.
The chiral enoates, , readily available in two simple steps from (+)-camphor, Undergo asymmetric conjugate addition with the Gilman reagent LiBu2Cu. Chemical yields are high (70–90%) and in the case of the naphthyl-substituted enoate excellent diastereoselectivity (95% ) is observed. 3-Methyl-heptan-l-ol of correspondingly high enantiomeric purity is obtained by reduction of the conjugate adduct with lithium aluminium hydride. 相似文献
14.
The chiral ligand controlled asymmetric conjugate addition reaction of lithium N-allyl-N-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)amide to alkenoates proceeded smoothly to give, after protodesilylation, the corresponding 3-allylaminoalkanoates with high enantioselectivities in high yields. The allyl group on the nitrogen atom was easily removable to afford 3-aminoalkanoates. 相似文献
15.
5-Pyrrolidin-2-yltetrazole performs as an improved catalyst for the asymmetric addition of a range of nitroalkanes to cyclic and acyclic enones, with good to excellent enantioselectivity. 相似文献
16.
17.
The synthesis and utility of novel indole-olefin-oxazoline (IndOlefOx)-ligands are described. The use of these ligands was demonstrated in rhodium catalyzed asymmetric conjugate additions between 2-cyclopentenone, 2-cyclohexenone, and 2-cycloheptenone with different boron reagents with good yields and enantioselectivities of up to 94%. 相似文献
18.
The combined use of chiral Pd complex 2 and amine salt enabled completely regulated release of free nucleophilic amine. Under these conditions, an efficient catalytic asymmetric conjugate addition of various amines was achieved to afford beta-amino acid derivatives in high chemical yields with up to 98% ee. Furthermore, a highly enantioselective protonation in 1,4-addition of amine was also developed. [reaction: see text] 相似文献
19.
The tandem Friedel-Crafts conjugate addition/asymmetric protonation reaction between 2-substituted indoles and methyl 2-acetamidoacrylate is reported. The reaction is catalyzed by (R)-3,3'-dibromo-BINOL in the presence of stoichiometric SnCl(4), and is the first example of a tandem conjugate addition/asymmetric protonation reaction using a BINOL·SnCl(4) complex as the catalyst. A range of indoles furnished synthetic tryptophan derivatives in good yields and high levels of enantioselectivity, even on a preparative scale. The convergent nature of this transformation should lend itself to the preparation of unnatural tryptophan derivatives for use in a broad array of synthetic and biological applications. 相似文献
20.
A new enantioselective synthetic method of (+)-polyoxamic acid is reported. (+)-Polyoxamic acid could be obtained in 7 steps with 46% overall yield from diphenylmethyl-glycineimine tert-butyl ester via an enantioselective phase-transfer conjugate addition (99% yield, 96% ee) and an asymmetric dihydroxylation (98% yield, 94% de) as the key reactions. 相似文献