ICP-AES测定高纯碲中11种杂质元素

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法 (ICP- AES)同时测定高纯碲中 11种杂质元素。用离峰扣背景法消除背景干扰 ,检出限能满足高纯碲中杂质元素的测定要求 ,加标回收率在 94 .0 %— 10 8%之间。     

催化动力学分析法测定粗硒粉中微量碲的研究

提出基于Te(Ⅳ)催化S2-还原亚甲基蓝褪色反应,建立了新的测定微量碲的动力学分析方法。研究了催化反应条件,并测定了催化反应的表观活化能为68.94 kJ·mol-1,反应速率常数为1.63×10-2 s-1。Te(Ⅳ)浓度在20～220 ng·mL-1范围内服从比尔定律,回归曲线的线性方程为y=0.003 8x+0.219 1,相关系数r=0.999 5,方法的检出限为3.04 ng·mL-1。应用于粗硒粉中微量碲的测定,相对标准偏差为3.1%(n=7),加标回收率为98.4%～100.4%。     

紫外分光光度法测定路边青中多酚含量

用紫外分光光度法测定了路边青中多酚含量,并对实验结果进行了方法学考查。实验测得路边青中多酚含量为1.7293%,平均加标回收率为99.4%,加标回收的RSD为1.7%。精密度、重复性和稳定性分析的相对标准偏差分别为0.29%、0.41%和0.35%。     

ICP-AES测定海绵镉中的镉和锌

介绍了ICP-AES加标回收和校准曲线法测定海绵镉中Cd（30%—70%）锌（10%—30%）,线性相关系数0.99999—0.99997,加标回收率94.08%—99.59%之间,RSD在0.12%—1.13%之间。     

硅胶负载的纳米TiO_2在线富集氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定矿石中的硒和碲（英文）

发展了一种硅胶负载纳米二氧化钛在线预富集矿石样品中的微量硒和碲并用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱分析法检测的简单、灵敏且抗干扰能力强的分析方法。硒和碲被选择性吸附在微柱上,并可使用2%(m/v)NaOH洗脱。详细地研究了硒和碲的氢化物发生、吸附、解吸附条件和抗干扰情况。在优化的实验条件下,进样180s,硒和碲的检出限分别达到4.0和3.6ng·L-1。灵敏度较传统的氢化物发生法分别提高了20和13倍。测定1μg·L-1硒和碲的标准偏差(n=5)分别为0.7%和2.3%。该方法可用于测定矿石样品中的痕量硒和碲。     

碲材料中钠,钾杂质成份的测定

本文揭示了钠、钾受基体元素碲干扰的现象和分析系统中酸度对钠、钾吸光度的影响,在理论上探讨了碲对钠、钾干扰的原因,利用加入盐酸和铝元素的方法分别排除碲对钾、钠的干扰,提出一个方便,实用的测定方法,回收率和RSD分别为95-102%和7.4%。     

微波消解-原子吸收光谱法测定人造板饰面材料中铅镉铬

用微波消解作为样品前处理,选择硝酸和过氧化氢为消解试剂,用火焰原子吸收法和石墨炉原子吸收法,可测定三聚氰胺浸渍胶膜纸、聚氯乙烯(PVC)薄膜、漆膜等人造板饰面材料中的铅、镉、铬元素含量。火焰原子吸收法的铅、镉、铬元素检出限分别为0.12,0.020 9和0.146 μg·mL-1;石墨炉原子吸收法的镉元素检出限为0.157 μg·L-1。铅元素相对标准偏差为0.8%～3.0%,加标回收率为94%～109.2%;镉元素相对标准偏差为0.8%～2.1%,加标回收率为94%～106.4%;铬元素相对标准偏差为1.8%～4.9%,加标回收率为98.8%～107.7%。方法准确可靠,适用于人造板饰面材料中重金属的分析,可为制定相关检测方法标准提供依据。     

氢化物-原子荧光光谱法测定金属饰品中的砷和汞

采用氢化物-原子荧光光谱法测定金属饰品中砷和汞.用体积比为3:1的浓硝酸和浓盐酸微波消解样品.结果表明:砷和汞方法的检出限分别为0.079μg/L和0.037μg/L;砷、汞RSD分别为1.89%和4.82%;砷的加标回收率为99.6%,汞的加标回收率为96.0%.该方法快速简便,能满足饰品的日用检验要求.     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICP-MS）测定湖盐样中的溴和碘

用离子交换树脂分离卤水中大量的阳离子,ICP-MS测定卤水中溴、碘的含量。研究了相关条件及化学机理,试验表明此法检出限Br 0.015μg/g、Ⅰ0.036μg/g;Br精密度RSD.2.21%—3.64%,I精密度RSD：4.21%—4.88%,Br加标回收率：97,4%—101.7%;Ⅰ加标回收率：93.6%—100.5%。方法有良好的应用前景。     

ICP-AES同时测定水中的痕量钼、钴、硼、锑、钒和钛

采用ICP-AES同时测定水中的痕量钼、钴、硼、锑、钒、钛等6种元素。结果表明,各元素检出限为1.5—13μg.L^-1,满足饮用水及其水源水分析要求;空白加标回收率为94.2%—105%,样品加标回收率为90.6%—98.8%,相对标准偏差（n=9）〈2.40%。该方法简便、高效、快速、线性范围宽,适于饮用水及其水源水质分析。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.     

Fiber Modal Index Measurements Based on Fiber Gratings

A novel method based on fiber gratings for measuring the effective indices of fiber modes is proposed. The effective index difference between the core mode and a cladding mode was obtained by analyzing the interference fringe of a pair of cascaded long-period fiber gratings. In order to extract the core mode index from the measured index difference, an index matching oil immersion method is proposed. By analyzing the interaction between the cladding mode and the oil applied on the cladding surface, the mode order and the effective index of the involved cladding mode might be calculated. Experimental results about the interference fringe shifts induced by the oil index and the oil-applied length are also presented.     

Optical Pulse Compression Schemes That Use Nonlinear Bragg Gratings

Nonlinear optical pulse compression of picosecond pulses typically requires long lengths of optical fiber and multiple components. Periodic structures, such as fiber Bragg gratings, are highly dispersive at wavelengths outside of the photonic bandgap. This implies that such gratings can be used as very short all-fiber compressors. In this paper a number of such compression schemes are reviewed involving uniform and nonuniform fiber Bragg gratings, relying on both soliton and nonsoliton compression principles. Experimental results supporting the corresponding underlying theory are also presented. Finally, an extension of one of the compression schemes is shown, which allows the generation of adjustable high-repetition rate soliton trains.