电容感应式架空输电线路覆冰厚度传感器的研究

利用同面多点电容感应技术,设计了一种实时测量输电线路覆冰厚度的传感器.传感器基于电容感应技术,通过测量模拟输电导线周围不同位置金属电极的电容值变化,并对电容值进行分析与计算,得出模拟导线上的覆冰厚度.通过对同面多个金属导线电极电场、电容的理论分析、仿真,以及低温下对系统的冰冻试验,验证了传感器在监测输电线路覆冰厚度的可行性.     

覆冰导线舞动非线性数值模拟方法

基于覆冰导线所受空气动力的非线性和导线大幅运动的几何非线性,利用虚功原理建立覆冰导线非线性运动方程,采用具有3个平动自由度和1个扭转自由度的三结点等参单元,得到基于更新Lagmnge格式的覆冰导线的非线性动力学有限元方程.采用Newmark时间积分和Newton-Raphson非线性迭代法求解有限元方程.编制了相应的计算程序,利用算例验证了方法和程序的正确性.进而利用该方法通过对典型覆冰线路的数值模拟.揭示了当覆冰线路在垂直和水平方向固有频率之间存在整数倍关系的情况下,可能出现的一种新的舞动模式,其可理解为非线性动力系统的饱和现象.     

覆冰输电导线舞动的Noether对称性和守恒量

为克服传统输电导线非线性振动响应数值模拟的非保结构缺点,研究了输电导线在覆冰和大风激励条件下双向舞动中的Noether对称性和守恒量.首先,考虑空气动力和导线几何的非线性,依据分析力学方法建立了垂向与扭振两自由度舞动模型;其次,引进群分析理论,根据不变性原则给出了系统存在Noether对称性的条件以及相应守恒量的形式;...     

存在内共振的覆冰四分裂导线的非线性舞动

采用非线性有限元方法模拟研究存在内共振的覆冰四分裂导线的非线性舞动.通过稳定风场和随机风场中典型覆冰四分裂线路舞动过程的数值模拟,研究当覆冰四分裂导线的对称面内模态频率与面外模态频率之比接近于2∶1,即存在内共振条件时,导线的舞动特征.结果表明,存在内共振的覆冰四分裂导线在舞动过程中,其能量在竖直面内运动和横向水平面外运动之间不断交换,与不存在内共振线路的舞动特征差别明显.研究结果对舞动耦合机理的理解具有重要的理论意义.     

基于带跳随机波动率模型的双币种重置期权定价研究

研究了外国标的资产价格,汇率及其波动率过程满足仿射跳扩散模型的双币种重置期权定价问题,其中波动率过程与标的资产,汇率相关,且具有共同跳跃风险成分.利用多维Feynman-Kac定理,Fourier逆变换等方法,获得了双币种重置期权价格的表达式.应用数值计算分析了波动率过程主要参数对期权价格的影响.数值结果表明,波动率因素以及跳跃风险参数对期权价格的影响是显著的.     

选区划分模型及快速分类算法

本文主要研究选区重新划分问题.利用公平性原则和广度优先搜索方法,获得一个选区划分模型和一个求解该模型的定向目标算法.理论分析和数值计算结果表明模型设计合理,算法切实可行.     

带跳随机利率与波动率模型的远期生效期权定价

本文研究了市场利率,基础资产价格及其波动率过程满足一类多元仿射跳扩散模型的远期生效期权定价问题,其中市场利率和波动率过程与基础资产相关且具有共同跳跃风险成分.利用Fourier反变换和远期测度技术,获得了欧式远期生效看涨期权价格的解析显示解.应用数值计算比较了利率,波动率过程对期权价格的不同表现,并分析了模型中主要参数对期权价格和对冲策略的影响.数值结果表明,利率和波动率因素,以及跳跃风险参数对期权价格有显著作用,这表明了多元仿射跳扩散模型具有较好拟合实际的能力.     

峡谷、垭口地貌下导线流固耦合风偏振动分析

基于双向流固耦合理论计算输电导线在峡谷、垭口地貌下的风偏振动响应,既考虑了山风作用在导线上的荷载,也考虑了导线振动引起表面风压改变及其对流场的影响.首先,与现有文献结果进行对比,验证该方法的可靠性.然后,建立跨越峡谷及垭口输电导线数值风洞模型,分析了峡谷和垭口地貌的平均风速特征以及相应地貌下导线风压分布特征.重点分析了气动力系数和竖向位移在不同地貌下的分布规律.数值计算结果表明:瞬态风场下,垭口的加速效应比峡谷显著,对导线跨中节点的加速比影响更大;导线受不同地貌风场的影响其周围风压分布也并不一致.峡谷地貌下,导线周围所受风压随时间变化分布较稳定;垭口地貌下,导线周围所受风压随时间变化波动剧烈.山体山脚间距越小,导线的升、阻力系数时程曲线的变化幅度会越大,与风压变化有相似特征;垭口地貌下上升气流使导线获得较大上托力和竖向风偏位移.     

冰下流场动力学特性的数值模拟研究

在控制海冰运动的各项外力中,风、流的拖曳力起到了决定性作用;其中流拖曳力包括由于冰侧或冰脊压力梯度产生的形拖曳力和由于水流在冰底面的粘性作用产生的摩拖曳力.基于计算流体动力学软件FLUENT针对光滑冰底冰块进行二维数值模拟,分别得到5种不同入水深度、8种水流速度共40种工况下的冰下流场分布及冰块所受流体拖曳力.经对比发现,数值计算结果与物理模型实验结果吻合较好,从而验证了该数值模型在模拟冰下流场及拖曳力时的有效性.流场计算结果显示,冰下受影响流场区域随入水深度增加而扩大,尾流场近浮冰区域存在涡流,并且涡动中心随着入水深度的增加而逐渐远离浮冰尾部.拖曳力计算结果表明浮冰所受拖曳力与流速平方存在线性关系.     

Abel变换数值反演的积分算子方法

本文研究了Abel变换的数值反演问题.利用Abel变换的理论反演公式与数值求导的积分算子法相结合的方法,对反演公式中奇异积分合理处理,获得Abel变换数值反演的一种算法,并进行了理论分析与数值实验. 结果表明该算法具有计算简单、数值稳定等优点.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].