用于HLS单束团运行模式的高频剔除系统

 介绍了主要用于实现合肥光源单束团运行模式的高频剔除（RFKO）系统。该系统完全基于仪器设备(分频器、波形发生器、宽带放大器和具有I/Q调制功能的矢量信号发生器)，无任何专门设计的电子线路。高频剔除的原理是激励粒子横向振荡而丢失。激励信号产生的过程是：将取自储存环高频系统的信号进行分频，得到束团同步信号；用束团同步信号触发波形发生器，生成窄脉冲；该窄脉冲调制信号发生器，输出高频剔除信号，放大后加在条带电极上，进行束团剔除。目前获得了18 mA的单束团最高流强。改变分频数和脉冲长度，可得到其它一些周期性填充模式，其中3串6束团以及非均匀填充模式得到了实验验证。     

合肥光源测量束团纵向精细结构的单光子计数系统设计

本文介绍了用单光子计数法测量束团纵向精细结构的原理.介绍了合肥同步辐射光源测量束团纵向精细结构的单光子计数系统的设计.由于单光子计数法具有高时间分辨率(2ps)和大的动态测量范围(10⁵)等优点,所以该系统不仅可以测量束团长度,而且可以精密测量单束团的纯净度.最后,分析了该系统的性能,并讨论了该系统在尾场和纵向阻抗的研究、束团伸长效应的研究以及影响单束团不纯净机理的研究中的应用.     

合肥光源逐束团相位测量及纵向不稳定性诊断

为了研究储存环束流多束团纵向运动特性,在合肥光源（HLS-II）上研制了一套逐束团相位测量系统。该系统利用示波器直接采集BPM和信号,采用过零点检测法、时间差分（Temporal Difference, TD）法相结合的方法从BPM和信号中提取出逐束团相位。介绍了逐束团相位测量系统的系统构架、相位提取方法以及在HLS-II上的一些实验结果。通过对该系统记录的5 ms时间长度的逐束团多圈相位数据的离线分析,得到多束团纵向运动的同步振荡的频率、纵向工作点、束团振荡的模式信息以及振荡模式增长率等特征信息,诊断出HLS-II在top-off恒流运行期间存在2个较强的纵向耦合束团不稳定模式,并提取出了2个振荡模式的增长率。该系统的逐束团相位测量结果及相关纵向不稳定性分析可为机器研究、纵向反馈系统调试评估及高频RF系统的性能评估等提供参考。     

BEPCⅡ逐束团测量系统的研制及应用研究

基于北京正负电子对撞机二期工程储存环,研制了一套逐束团束流测量系统。系统包括模拟前端、数据采集处理控制和显示软件三个部分。储存环束流位置探头的四路信号作为逐束团测量系统的输入,该系统宽带模拟前端完成信号幅度相位的调理,并保证束团间无干扰;四路500 MHz模数转换器对信号采样实现逐束团测量;基于现场可编程门阵列的数字信号处理逻辑计算得到每个束团的位置。系统在线实时束流位置测量分辨率优于4.5μm,同时该测量系统可实现实时逐束团振荡幅度和工作点的测量。系统还拥有存储大容量逐束团原始数据的功能,为日常的机器研究提供了有力的测量手段。     

非均匀分布纵向耦合束不稳定性的研究

利用Vlasov方程研究了非均匀分布情形下的纵向多束团不稳定性.当束团均匀分布时,由该方法所得到的结果与ZAP程序给出的结果一致;对于非均匀分布的情形,由该分析解得到的结果与模拟跟踪方法所得到的结果接近.     

BEPC上离子引起的耦合束团不稳定性分析

对在北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)上观测到的由离子引起的电子束二极耦合束团不稳定性的实验数据作了分析处理,给出了这种二极耦合束团不稳定性的边带.首先用离子俘获的线性两束流理论定量计算了离子引起的二极耦合束团不稳定性发生的阈值束流流强和不稳定性的增长时间,然后用基于束流–离子强弱作用模型的模拟程序跟踪了在实验情况下束流与离子的相互作用过程,跟踪结果成功地再现了离子引起的二极耦合束团不稳定性边带,并给出了比较合理的不稳定性增长时间.     

合肥光源逐束团测量系统研制

 逐束团测量装置属于宽带和实时测量，足以分辨重复频率为204 MHz的相邻束团的信号，设计功能包括横向水平和垂直Beta振荡，纵向同步相位振荡，束团填充等信息的实时检测。对信号频谱分析，系统参数设计，前端射频检测，锁相环信号合成，高速数据采集以及基于PXI的整个系统作了详细介绍，分析了若干调试和实验结果，并讨论了合肥光源储存环目前存在的不稳定性及该测试手段在诊断中的应用。     

上海软X射线自由电子激光装置束流分配系统设计（英文）

束流分配系统是自由电子激光装置中至关重要的一部分,它可以将直线加速器产生的电子束团分配至不同的波荡器中。提出了一种基于上海软X射线自由电子激光装置的束流分配系统设计方案。针对该方案,详细介绍了三维从头至尾的束团跟踪模拟以及在传输过程中的束流动力学分析,模拟结果表明,该束流分配系统设计可以保证束流发射度增长小于8%,同时可以保证峰值电流、能散以及束团长度在经过该分配系统时未受到破坏。此外,针对束团在直线加速器中的微束团不稳定性和抖动也进行了分析。     

上海软X射线自由电子激光装置束流分配系统设计

束流分配系统是自由电子激光装置中至关重要的一部分,它可以将直线加速器产生的电子束团分配至不同的波荡器中。提出了一种基于上海软X射线自由电子激光装置的束流分配系统设计方案。针对该方案,详细介绍了三维从头至尾的束团跟踪模拟以及在传输过程中的束流动力学分析,模拟结果表明,该束流分配系统设计可以保证束流发射度增长小于8%,同时可以保证峰值电流、能散以及束团长度在经过该分配系统时未受到破坏。此外,针对束团在直线加速器中的微束团不稳定性和抖动也进行了分析。     

用于激光驱动质子束测量的腔式束流位置探测器模拟研究

根据激光驱动质子束流低发射度、短脉冲、单束团低电量的性质,研究腔式束流位置探测器(BPM)测量激光加速器产生的质子束团横向位置的可行性问题。针对质子束团的大横向分布和发散角问题,推导了其通过腔式BPM的输出信号,结果表明该信号与集中从束团对称中心、倾斜一定角度通过的束流产生的输出信号相同。依据上述原理,使用CST软件进行了腔式BPM的设计和仿真,确定了矩形谐振腔波导耦合的方案。讨论了该方案的腔式BPM对于激光加速束流的适用性和不同激光驱动质子束流参数的分辨率,并针对PW级激光加速系统进行了分辨率估算。     

Bunch-by-Bunch Tracing-Measure System in HLS

In this paper, we introduce the Bunch-by-bunch tracing-measurement system in HLS, and describe some results of experiments and analyses. Using an in-phase gate signal for simulating beam signal and a frequency divided signal of RF for supplying external trigger of ADC, we test the reliability and the stability of this system. By this system, we trace and record a full process of injection, ramping, RF decreasing, closed orbit correcting, wiggler charging, adding skew-quadrupole and opening for users. The tune shift and the coupled bunch instability during the full process have been shown in the end.     

高温超导收发子系统设计

本文介绍了一套高温超导收发子系统,该子系统包括大功率高温超导滤波器、环形器、微波开关、低噪声放大器.整个子系统真空封装在斯特林制冷机中,支持双向传输同频段微波信号.通带内子系统接收通道的最小噪声系数1.4dB,发射通道的功率承受能力大于3W.     

基于DSP + FPGA的PMSM控制系统设计与实现

面向低轨卫星载荷测试中可灵活配置和小体积宽带信号模拟的需求,采用了AD9361和Zynq-7000构成了信号模拟系统,AD9361射频捷变芯片具有宽带、小型化特点,基于SOC架构设计的Zynq-7000运行Linux操作系统,可完成低轨卫星轨道的位置、速度以及卫星接收信号的多普勒值计算,Zynq-7000通过寄存器实现对AD9361射频捷变芯片参数配置,同时将接收信号多普勒值计算结果通过AXI总线实时设置AD9361射频捷变参数可实现70MHz至6GHz低轨卫星载荷接收信号的模拟。论文给出了基于Zynq-7000芯片Linux操作系统下实时轨道参数和信号参数计算的流程和结果,测试了AD9361射频捷变芯片模拟生成的低轨卫星载荷接收信号性能参数。     

Fractional Fourier transform-exceeding the classical concepts of signal’s manipulation

The fractional Fourier transform is a signal processing tool which is strongly associated with optical data manipulation. It has fast computational algorithms and it suggests solutions to interesting signal processing tasks. In this paper we review its properties as well as present a new set of its applications for blind source separation of images and for RF photonics (a field in which photonic devices are used to process RF signals). The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

High speed integrated RF–VLC data communication system: Performance constraints and capacity considerations

In this research paper, we propose a two-hop integrated radio frequency–visible light communication (RF–VLC) system which may provide a better option to transceive between the hospitals and some laboratory to transfer patient’s information. In the proposed system model, the data (such as patient’s lab test reports) is transmitted towards the amplify and forward (AF) relay mounted on the top of the hospital building via the RF channel. Further, the AF relay amplifies and converts the received information into corresponding optical signal using light emitting diodes (LED) and supporting circuitry. This optical signal is then forwarded towards the destination device (equipped with VLC transceiver), via the VLC channel. To analyse the performance of the system, we first derive the closed form analytical expressions for the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the end-to-end (e2e) signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the system by using the moment generating function (MGF) of the SNR of the individual RF and VLC channels. Further, we use these statistical expressions to obtain the outage probability, average bit error rate (BER) and the average capacity of the system. Moreover, the asymptotic performance of the proposed system is also analysed to study the system’s behaviour at high SNR regimes. Finally, we studied the impact of the variations in channel parameters on the proposed system model performance through numerically simulated plots.     

Impact of interferometer delay time on the performance of ODSB-SC RoF system with wavelength interleaving

In this paper, we investigate the impact of interferometer delay time in a 5 Gb/s optical double sideband-suppressed carrier (ODSB-SC) RoF system transmitting two wavelength interleaved radio frequency (RF) signals at 10 and 15 GHz over an optical fiber. Here, an optical Mach–Zehnder modulator is used for both optical carrier suppression and signal modulation. At the receiver, delay interferometer is used for the separation of RF frequency signals. We analyze the performance of the RoF system by varying the value of delay time of interferometer from 0.02 to 0.14 ns. The result shows that the RoF system performance is optimum for the time delay of 0.1 ns. Further, the optical spectrums, RF spectrums and eye diagrams of two interleaved RF signals have been compared.     

Microwave Photonic Up- and Down-Converter with Tunable Phase Shift Based on an Integrated Dual-Polarization Dual-Parallel Mach–Zehnder Modulator without Optically Filtering

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we propose and numerically simulate a microwave photonic phase-tunable frequency converter (MPPTFC) without optically filtering to realize both frequency up- and down-conversion and a full 360° phase-shift for the microwave signal based on an integrated dual-polarization dual-parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator (DP-DPMZM). In the proposed scheme, both microwave RF signal and frequency-tunable local oscillator (LO) are modulated on the lightwave by single-sideband carrier suppression (SSB-CS) modulation to generate optical orthogonally polarized optical tones carrying RF signal with up- or down-converted frequency. A PolM that can support lightwave modulation with opposite modulation indices in transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) modes is used to introduce a phase difference between the two modes. Then the orthogonally polarized optical tones are aligned into a single polarized state by a polarizer (Pol) and detected by a photodiode (PD), a frequency-converted and phase-shifted microwave signal can be obtained. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed MPPTFC can up-/down-convert the microwave signal with a tunable frequency shift of LO frequency and realize a 360° continuously tunable phase shift via the DC bias voltage of the PolM simultaneously.     

用于冷原子干涉仪激光时序控制的DDS跳频系统设计与实现

为了满足冷原子干涉实验对时序控制的需求,设计并实现了一个基于LABVIEW软件的激光时序控制DDS系统,其工作过程为通过设计的LABVIEW上位机软件输入需要产生的频率和频率间隔时间,ARM芯片根据LABVIEW软件发送来的控制信息实现对射频信号芯片的控制,CPLD芯片用来控制射频信号之间的时间间隔,最后DDS芯片产生与控制信息相对应的射频信号。与目前同类装置相比,系统实现了跳频时间和频率更加精确和工作稳定性更好。经过系统的调试分析以及性能测试,DDS跳频系统能够满足原子干涉仪激光时序控制需求。通过测试DDS装置,DDS装置能够输出准确输出射频频率值,并且射频频率时间间隔能精确到微秒。DDS装置可以有效控制冷原子干涉仪的激光时序,在探询时间为120毫秒且重复率为2.2赫兹的情况下,冷原子重力仪的重力测量灵敏度达到 。     

A full-duplex radio-over-fiber system using direct modulation laser to generate optical millimeter-wave and wavelength reuse for uplink connection

In this paper, we present a full-duplex radio-over-fiber system incorporating both optical millimeter-wave (mm-wave) generation and wavelength reuse for uplink connection. The optical double sidebands (DSB) signal is generated by using only one inexpensive broadband direct modulation laser (DML), to which a mixing RF signal is applied. An optical interleaver is then used to separate the first-order optical sidebands from the optical carrier of optical DSB signal. The separated first-order optical sidebands are beat to generate mm-wave signal that has double the frequency of the RF drive signal, while the separated optical carrier is reused as light source to remodulate uplink signal. Both detailed theoretical analysis and experiments to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed system are presented. Experiment result shows that the bidirectional 2.5 Gb/s data can be successfully transmitted over 40 km standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) with less than 2 dB power penalty.     

Collective effects for long bunches in dual harmonic RF systems

The storage of long bunches for large time intervals needs flattened stationary buckets with a large bucket height. Collective effects from the space charge and resistive impedance are studied by looking at the incoherent particle motion for the matched and mismatched bunches. Increasing the RF amplitude with particle number provides r.m.s wise matching for modest intensities. The incoherent motion of large amplitude particles depends on the details of the RF system. The resulting debunching process is a combination of the too small full RF acceptance together with the mismatch, enhanced by the collective effects. Irregular single particle motion is not associated with the coherent dipole instability. For the stationary phase space distribution of the Hofmann-Pedersen approach and for the dual harmonic RF system, stability limits are presented, which are too low if using realistic input distributions. For single and dual harmonic RF system with $d$=0.31, the tracking results are shown for intensities, by a factor of 3 above the threshold values. Small resistive impedances lead to coherent oscillations around the equilibrium phase value, as energy loss by resistive impedance is compensated by the energy gain of the RF system.